Raws li slozhnosokraschennye cov lus sau thiab abbreviations?

Slozhnosokraschennye lus - ib yam ntawm cov abbreviations, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov thawj zaug ntsiab ntawm txhua title. Cias muab, yog hais tias tus kab lus "lub zos pawg neeg" mus rau nteg cia rau thawj ob peb tsiaj ntawv ntawm ib lo lus, koj tau txais ib "lub zos pawg neeg". Qhov no yog ib txoj kev ntawm kev txo ntev lub npe, uas yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union thiab tseem nrov rau hnub no.

Yuav ua li cas yog slozhnosokraschennye lus? Piv txwv: samizdat Cultprosvet, MOD, Gosstandartmetrologiya, social security, ua liaj ua teb, kev kawm ntawv qhov kev pab cuam.

Muaj ntau ntau cov kev cai uas txhais tau li cas sau ntawv, thiab siv tej lo lus slozhnosokraschonnye.

orthography

• Tag nrho slozhnosokraschonnye lus sau ua ke. Piv txwv: lub zos pawg neeg, cov phab ntsa xov xwm, Mosodezhda.
• Txhua yam ntawm lub resulting lo lus yog spelled tib txoj kev raws li nws yuav tsum tau sau nyob rau hauv tus thawj lo lus. Yog li, ntawm cov qhov chaw yuav tsis sawv qhov ntawv "b" thiab "s". Nyob rau lwm cov tes, cov mos mos kos npe rau yog sau nyob rau thaum kawg ntawm lub hais tias, tom qab nws yog tsab ntawv "ib tug", "o", "u", "e" (piv txwv li, kostutil).
• Thaum pib ntawm lub thib ob yog ib feem yog tsis sau ntawv "s": Gospolitizdat, pedagogical lub koom haum.
• "E" tom qab tsiaj ntawv yog sau tsuas yog hais tias nws pib nrog cov thawj lo lus: Mosenergo, lub NEP.

Ntawv loj thiab tsiaj ntawv lowercase

• Slozhnosokraschonnye lus yeej ib txwm sau nyob rau hauv qis cov ntaub ntawv, yog hais tias tus thawj contraction ntawm cov lus tsis yog ib tug zoo lub npe: neeg ua hauj lwm Correspondents, kev cai ua hauj lwm, ua hauj lwm khaub ncaws.
• Abbreviations tsis tau nyeem cov npe ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv thiab cov suab yog sau nyob rau hauv me me tsiaj ntawv: Regional Department of Education, high school, bunker.
• Yog hais tias slozhnosokraschennye lus txhais hais tias lub npe ntawm lub koom haum los yog lub tsev kawm ntawv, lawv yuav sau ntawv nrog ib tug capital tsab ntawv: lub Moscow City Council, lub regional roj tuam txhab uas muag.

sau ntawv abbreviations

Tsiaj ntawv slozhnosokraschonnye xws li cov lo lus, tab sis, nyob rau hauv zoo, tsim tsuas yog thawj tsiaj ntawv ntawm txhua constituent caij. Piv txwv li, lub Ministry ntawm lub sab hauv - Ministry ntawm Internal Affairs.

• Yog hais tias tag nrho cov nyeem cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm lub npe ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv, ces nws yog sau nyob rau hauv capital: lub USSR, lub Ministry ntawm Internal Affairs, lub Central Committee, mts, lub CPSU.
• Sau tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv capital cov tsiaj ntawv txiav, yog hais tias nws yog hais txog lub npe ntawm lub koom haum. Piv txwv li: lub EEC (European Economic Society), Ministry ntawm Txawv Teb Chaws Affairs (Foreign Ministry), lub UN (United Nations).
• Yog hais tias ib tug tsiaj ntawv yog xav, nws xaus yog sau nyob rau hauv me me tsiaj ntawv: Ministry ntawm Txawv Teb Chaws Affairs, TASS.
• Yog hais tias ib feem ntawm cov yuav txo tau yog nyeem los ntawm cov suab, thiab rau lwm yam - los ntawm tsab ntawv, tag nrho lo lus yog sau nyob rau hauv capital: CDSA (nyeem "Tse-te-sa").
• Yog hais tias koos tug zoo lub npe, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ib tug ntawm cov lus truncated mus rau ib tug ob peb tsiaj ntawv, thiab tus so - mus rau ib, ces kuj zoo kawg yog sau tsuas yog thawj tsab ntawv: Azerbaijan SSR.

Noj nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem

Yuav luag tag nrho cov slozhnosokraschonnye lus yog npaj rau kev siv nyob rau hauv kev hais lus, tiam sis tsis nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Tab sis muaj ib tug ob peb ntau abbreviations uas yuav siv tau thoob plaws hauv cov ntawv nyeem, tshwj tsis yog rau ib tug uas yog tsim los rau pib cov txawj nyeem ntawv:

• ., Etc. -. Etc.
• thiab lwm yam - Lwm yam.
• thiab lwm yam -. lwm yam
• cm. - saib
• . Ie -. Qhov ntawd yog,
• . Etc. -., Etc.
• Qhas - Piv
• ntawm - xyoo
• gg. - xyoo
• eg. - piv txwv li
• nyob rau hauv. - xyoo pua
• Art. Art. - qub style
• t -. uas
• c. - xyoo pua
• vols. - volume
• cheeb tsam. - cheeb tsam
• n. e. - AD
• Lake. - lub pas dej
• nroog - ib lub nroog
• p. - dej
• Zoo. thiab lwm yam -. Railway
• n. Art. - tshiab style
• Assoc. - Associate xibfwb
• Acad. - Academician
• prof. - xibfwb
• page -. Page
• lawv. - lub npe hu ua
• c. - pej xeem

Lwm yam lus yog txo los ntawm ib tug ob peb cov kev cai:

• Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob muaj ib tug cim thiab "s": Karelian - "ib tug.", "Tsheb.", Tab sis tsis "kos." "Square.", "Karelia.".
• Thaum doubling consonants yuav txo tau yuav tsum tau ua tom qab thawj zaug ntawm lawv: cov phab ntsa -. "Phab ntsa" qauv sau ntawv -. "Gram." Thaum lub coincidence ntawm ob peb txawv tsiaj ntawv cov lus rov cai siv: cov yuav txo tau yog ua li cas ua ntej lub xeem tsiaj ntawv. Piv txwv li, cov neeg - "haiv neeg." Lavxias teb sab - "Lavxias teb sab." Dag - "Art.".