Gulag Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv Moscow

Nyob rau hauv 2001, nws tau txiav txim rau qhib lub National tsev cia puav pheej ntawm lub gulag nyob rau hauv Moscow. Nws tsim yog lub AV Antonov - pej xeem daim duab, historian, journalist, uas nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau mus ntawm tag nrho cov horrors ntawm Stalin lub camps.

Tib neeg nco yog xws li hais tias nws yog muaj peev xwm mus distort thiab txawm tag "sau dua tshiab" cov muaj ntaub ntawv. Xwm txheej dab tsi nws reproduces feem ntau sai heev? Lawm, qhov zoo, qhov phem thiab nrhiav kev sai sai "so" thiab tsis muaj mus rau revive lawv.

Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm, peb lub teb chaws muaj cov txheej xwm thiab cov lus tseeb uas yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsis nco qab lawm puas tau, vim hais tias nws yog peb cov keeb kwm.

Ib tug ntawm cov nplooj ntawv nyob rau hauv lub tu siab yav tag los ntawm peb teb chaws zoo kawg yog tus gulag. Muaj ntau ntawm niaj hnub no cov tub ntxhais (thiab, incidentally, thiab tsis yog li ntawd tub ntxhais hluas) cov neeg phem heev xav txog tej yam dab tsi rau hauv lub gulag, ib txhia siab phem txaus ntshai luag hauj lwm nws ua si nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Thiab ua ntej lawm nyob rau hauv lub USSR yog suab tsis muaj tsev neeg hais tias yuav tsis muaj cuam tshuam rau tag nrho cov-haib thiab txaus ntshai lub koom haum.

Tsev khaws puav pheej Keeb kwm

Kom txog rau thaum xyoo 2001, lub keeb kwm ntawm lub gulag muaj xwb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv sau, phau ntawv tej hauj lwm, cov ntaub ntawv thiab memoirs. Nws cov ntaub ntawv uas reconstruction yog ua tau tsuas yog tom qab muaj ib lub gulag Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv Moscow.

Nws creation tuaj rau lub siab tsis yog ib qho zoo tib yam txiv neej, tab sis ib tug kws, zoo tshawb cov keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws, cov kws ntawv-publicist, ib tug fighter rau cov cai ntawm lub repressed, tus neeg raug txim ntawm cov gulag, uas tej lub horrors ntawm camp lub neej rau 13 xyoo. AV Antonov - tus tub ntawm tus legendary tub ceev xwm, revolutionary los ntawm txoj kev ntseeg, ib tug qub nom.

Yuav ua li cas nws tag nrho cov pib

Nyob rau hauv 2001, lub Moscow cob moos lub chaw ua haujlwm muaj faib rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej nrog rau ib cheeb tsam ntawm 700 m². Nws yog heev Dilapidated, yuav tsum restoration. Nws tsuas ntxiv yog tus yooj yim qhov chaw - nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm lub capital, tsis deb ntawm lub Lubyanka, nyob rau Kuznetsky Feem ntau cov.

AV Antonov tau pom zoo rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus thawj coj. Nws tseem nyob rau hauv no txoj hauj lwm rau kaum ib xyoos. Tu siab, nyob rau hauv 2013, ib tug 94-xyoo lub neej, nws twb ploj mus.

sau cov khoom

Tus thawj private tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv tej yam nws txiv muab Vladimir Antonov. Tsis ntev, yav tas los raug kaw txaus ntshai camp, lawv txheeb ze thiab pib coj ib qho khoom plig muaj nuj nqi heev artifacts. Cov no yog tej khoom, cov phau ntawv, cov duab, cov tsiaj ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv xyoo 2004, cov gulag Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Petrovka tau ntsib tus thawj qhua.

thawj tswv yim

Cov neeg uas poob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej loog, flanked los ntawm pos laj kab yog peb xyaum lub camp thiab pom watchtower, yog tsis nyob ib leeg.

Tus sab nrauv qhov rais ntawm lub tsev yog tso kaum ob portraits ntawm kuj zoo kawg cov txiv neej uas perished nyob rau hauv Stalin lub camps.

Yuav ua li cas mus saib

Gulag Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv Moscow muaj ib tug mus tas exhibition, uas yog nyob rau ntawm 100 square meters nyob rau hauv lub thib ob pem teb ntawm lub tsev. Muaj stands uas paub cov tsev neeg ntawm Bulat Okudzhava, George Zhzhenova thiab lwm yam distinguished neeg, raws li tau zoo raws li heev heev cov duab ntawm tus neeg uas raug. Lub exhibition pib archival cov ntaub ntawv, lub yeej phab ntsa xov xwm, maps.

Ntawm no koj yuav saib tau cov neeg raug kaw txhua hnub khoom - huam, diav, quilted tsho loj. Ib tug ntau ntawm feemxyuam neeg tau dhau los ntawm cov camps. Niaj hnub no, cov gulag Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ib tug sau ntawm paintings los ntawm ntxias-neeg raug kaw.

Tsev khaws puav pheej cov neeg ua haujlwm hais rau cov ntaub ntawv thaum nws tuaj rau lub ob cov poj niam laus, ib tug neeg uas Kabardino-Balkaria. Lawv coj ib tug khoom plig khw ntau yam keeb kwm uas siv: ntaub ntawv, cov phau ntawv, cov ntawv sau ntawm yav tas los raug kaw. Tab sis ntawm lawv tag nrho cov, ntawm chav kawm, yam tseem ceeb, neeg ua hauj lwm yog feem ntau impressed coj me me tus me nyuam nkawm khau thiab vuam txwv ntev. Raws li nws muab tawm, cov poj niam ntau tshaj 20 xyoo ntawm sim los lub zoo tshaj plaws cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov lus qhia txog cov neeg nyob rau Kabardino-Balkaria, uas raug repressed, thiab ces nyob rau ntawm nws tus kheej nyiaj them luam tawm ib phau ntawv hais txog lawv.

Ib tug ntawm cov poj niam nyob rau hauv tsev kaw neeg ntawm tes rau 3 xyoo, muaj tau txais muaj nrog nws niam thaum nws yog tsuas yog yim lub hlis. Nws thawj thawj kauj ruam ntxhais tau ua nyob rau hauv lub cement pem teb ntawm cov dej khov chamber. Muaj ib hnub tuaj lub taub hau ntawm lub colony. Thaum pom lub frozen tus me nyuam nrog liab qab taw, rau ib txhia yog vim li cas, nws mam li nco dheev coj pity thiab kom nws subordinates mus yuav nws nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam cov khau thiab vuam txwv ntev. Ntaus ntau ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej ua hauj lwm yuav tuav tsis tau rov qab rau nws lub kua muag, qhia xws dab neeg.

Rau hauv av pem teb los ntawm lub tsev hosts ntau yam ntawm miv, uas hloov nquag. Lawv kawm thiab teem lub sij hawm koj yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub official lub website ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej.

Gulag Tsev khaws puav pheej: nta ua hauj lwm

Nws yog tsim nyog los hais tias tag nrho cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog siab heev rau lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg uas muaj hmoo tau npaj xws li ib tug txaus ntshai teb cog txiv.

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej sau pab dawb chaw, uas muaj enthusiasts, muaj tswv yim neeg thiab phooj ywg heev. Yuav ua li cas li no center? Pab tsev cia puav pheej cov neeg ua haujlwm rau kev muaj tswv yim rooj sib tham nrog cov qub tub rog, mus txawv tebchaws miv, thiab concerts. Ua haujlwm pab dawb pab neeg laus thiab tsis heev noj qab nyob zoo neeg, cov neeg raug Stalinist tsuj. Txhua leej txhua tus muaj peev xwm coj active ib feem nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm qhov chaw. Ua li no, sau ib cov lus nug, uas yuav nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej daim pib chaw ua hauj lwm.

Tus neeg siv Xyuas

Tag nrho cov mus xyuas lub gulag Tsev khaws puav pheej (duab uas koj yuav saib tau nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm) daim ntawv uas tau ntsib cov lusteb cwj pwm txawv. Lub plawv tog ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov hais cov ntaub ntawv thiab teev. Tag nrho cov neeg tuaj xyuas pom zoo rau ib tug tshaj plaws - lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub gulag yuav tsum mus ntsib rau txhua leej txhua tus. Yuav kom nco ntsoov peb thiab peb cov me nyuam thiab cov xeeb ntxwv, uas yog Stalinist tsuj thiab qhov ntau lawv tig mus rau peb cov neeg. Nws yuav tsum tau pom los yeej tsis tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj ib tug tsis tshua mob heev cov neeg phem puas ntsoog nyob rau hauv lawv lub teb chaws.

Ust-Kabyrza tsev cia puav pheej "Shor gulag"

Kuzbass Administration nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg raug ntawm nom tswv tsuj tsim ib qho qhib-cua tsev cia puav pheej. Nws yog hu ua "Lub gulag Shor". Tag nrho nws cov neeg tuaj saib ciav zoo hais tias ua li cov picturesque roob Shoria, zoo kawg li neeg mus ncig tebchaws complex "Sheregesh" thiab ib daim qauv ntawm cov camp, fenced los ntawm pos, nrog barracks thiab watchtowers khwb.

Nyob rau hauv Tashtagolsky cheeb tsam ntau tshaj li 30 loj cov khoom thiab hloov lwm lub tsev of Corrections. Kom txog rau thaum hnub no muaj yog tsis muaj tseeb cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv yuav ua li cas muaj coob tus neeg raug tua nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa. Peb tsuas paub hais tias muaj lub siab tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb no tus nqi nyob rau hauv lub Shor gulag - 25%. Exhausting ceev zog, tsis muaj khoom noj khoom haus, khaub ncaws, tshuaj, kab mob massively thov lub neej.

Gulag Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm UST-Kabyrza. Dilapidated barracks, watchtowers armed zov, ntseej thiab pos - tag nrho cov no ua ib daim duab ntawm kev muaj tiag ntawm cov neeg txaus ntshai xyoo.

Nyob rau hauv cov camps twb deported Volga Germans. Kom txog rau thaum tam sim no lawv cov xeeb ntxwv nyob hauv lub Kuzbass pawg neeg thaj av. Tom qab dhau los ntawm lub chaw kuaj xyuas, cov neeg tuaj xyuas pom lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib tug tiag qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev kaw neeg. Qhov no exhibition pib rau tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm camps nyob rau hauv Kuzbass nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1920 mus 1950.

Sib tham sib tsev cia puav pheej cheeb tsam muab qhua lub sijhawm mus ua hauj lwm txhais tes-pom - lub ntsiab cuab tam ntawm lub yeej raug kaw.

Roob Shoria yuav txhua xyoo coj tsawg kawg 10,000 qhua ntawm peb lub teb chaws thiab los ntawm txawv teb chaws.

Tej zaum, lub keeb kwm ntawm tej lub teb chaws muaj tsaus me ntsis. Tu siab, lub yav dhau los yog tsis muaj tseeb thiab tsis rov qab. Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub gulag - ib tug "lub sij hawm tshuab" uas yuav siv sij hawm peb rov qab mus rau txaus ntshai lub sij hawm ntawm kev tsuj ntawm lub Stalinist system, qhov twg tib neeg lub neej yog tsim nyog tsis muaj dab tsi thiab twb tau disgracefully puas txhiab ntawm lub neej.