Diam duab thiab biography ntawm Karl Briullov. nthuav lus tseeb

Karl Pavlovich Bryullov - tus naas ej neeg pleev kob, draftsman, watercolorist, uas nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Nws creativity tau coj tshiab kev loj hlob, romance, yam uas koj nyiam kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv lub kos duab ntawm kev kawm txoj kev kawm classicism. Thoob ntiaj teb lub koob meej no artist coj nws ua hauj lwm "Cov Kawg ntawm Pompeii."

Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm lub biography ntawm Karl Briullov. Qhia me me rau peb txog qhov no artist yog tsis txaus. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, Karl Pavlovich tsim nyog ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws kev soj ntsuam ntawm nws lub neej thiab ua hauj lwm. Nws yog mob siab hais hauv qab no biography ntawm Karl Briullov.

Keeb kwm thiab thaum yau ntawm cov artist

Bryullov Karl Pavlovich yug nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg Hlis ntuj nqeg 23, 1799 Nws txiv, Pavel Ivanovich, - academician ntawm ornamental duab puab. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, nws tsis yog li ntawd tag nrho xya cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg muaj tswv yim zoo muaj peev xwm. Ntxiv mus, tsib tug tub - Ivan, Paul Alexander, Fedor thiab Karl - ua painters. Qhov loj tshaj koob meej, txawm li cas los, poob rau kav.

Raws li ib tug me nyuam, Charles differed morbidity. Biography Karl Briullov cim los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias tau xya xyoo nws twb yuav luag bedridden. Karl Pavlovich raug kev txom nyem los ntawm scrofula. Heev precocious me nyuam tub muaj zoo txuj ci rau painting. Pavel Ivanovich ua hauj lwm nrog nws tus tub txij thaum yau. Raws li ib tug xib fwb, nws yog nruj heev. Karl txiv yuav txawm tawm tsis muaj noj tshais mob tus tub xwb vim hais tias nws tsis txaus siab rau lub neeg ua hauj lwm kev kos duab.

Kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub Academy of Arts, tus thawj ua hauj lwm

Thaum Charles yog 10 xyoo, nws tau mus nyob hauv lub St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. Tus tub los ntawm qhov pib ntawm kev kawm sawv tawm ntawm cov phooj ywg loj kev kawm nws tau txais nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm nws tus txiv, raws li zoo raws li ib tug kaj txuj ci. Karl Pavlovich passionately hlub mus kos. Rau qhov no nws tej zaum xyaum cov kev tawm tsam ntawm scrofula, tau mus rau lub tsev kho mob thiab nws muaj nws pleev xim rau portraits ntawm cov phooj ywg.

Cov xib fwb ntawm tus tub hluas nyob rau hauv lub Academy yog Egorov, A. Ivanov, V. Shebuev thiab lwm tus. Cov ua hauj lwm "Narcissus nrhiav mus rau hauv cov dej," yog tus thawj kom paub txog nws ua hauj lwm. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov zajlus - lub Greek tswvyim hais ua dabneeg hais txog ib tug zoo nraug hluas nraug uas twb ntes los ntawm nws tus kheej thiaj yuav nyob rau hauv cov dej. Nyob rau hauv 1819, qhov no ua hauj lwm Bryullov twb muab tsub lub kub puav pheej ntawm lub thib ob degree. Thiab ob xyoos tom qab rau nws zaj duab xis hu ua "Lub phenomenon ntawm Abraham peb cov tubtxib saum ntuj 'nws Loj kub puav pheej twb muab tsub.

Lub neej nrog nws tus tij laug

Karl Pavlovich nyob rau hauv 1819 tswm nrog nws tus tij laug Alexander nyob rau hauv qhov kev. Nws cov kwv tij yog pab Montferrand nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm tus naas ej St. Ixaj tus Cathedral. Masterpieces ntawm lub sij hawm no mus ua ib tug nyob tsim portraits rau txim. Ntawm nws cov neeg muas zaub tau cov neeg uas tom qab tuaj koom lub Board ntawm lub Society los txhawb ntxias. Karl Pavlovich nyob rau ntawm lawv daim ntawv thov, tsim ib tug "Polynices tu siab" thiab "Oedipus thiab Antigone". No nws tau muab tau ua ib tug plaub-xyoo Pensioner lub dawm mus rau Ltalis nrog nws kwv nws tij.

Ib qho chaw twg mus rau tim Loos, lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Italian lub sij hawm

Biography Karl Briullov mus hais tias nws thiab Alexander nyob rau hauv 1822 mus rau Rome. Ntawm no, cov kwv tij kawm kos duab masters, Renaissance. Karl Pavlovich muab ib tug ntau ntawm cov sij hawm qhov kev cob qhia, txawm li cas los, thiab cov kev lub neej nws yog heev nplua nuj. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm siv nyob rau hauv ltalis, cov artist tab xim ib tug xov tooj ntawm txawv cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm "Lub Italian nrab hnub" (pictured saum toj no) thiab "Italian thaum sawv ntxov" uas tau raug tsim rau ntawm daim ntawv qhia xa nws txawv teb chaws Society los txhawb ntxias, tus sau ntawv thov kom muaj txhua hnub scenes ntawm lub txiv hmab sau thiab thaum sawv ntxov ntxuav, tsis yog tus mythological los yog keeb kwm yam. Painting "Italian thaum sawv ntxov" nws qhuas Nicholas I. Nws hais no ua hauj lwm cov Empress.

Karl Bryullov nyob rau hauv lub Italian lub sij hawm ntawm nws ua hauj lwm teem rau portraiture. Ntawm nws cov hauj lwm yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm 1832 Portrait ntawm Countess Samoilova Yu nrog blackamoor, 1828 - tshuab raj M. Vielgorsky, 1832 - Dzhovaniny Pachchini (tus naas ej "Rider" nyob rau hauv cov kev yees duab saum toj no), raws li zoo raws li ib tug self-portrait, uas yog sau ntawv hais txog 1834 biography Karla Bryullova twb muab sau. Nthuav lus tseeb hais txog tus artist thiab nws zoo heev tej hauj lwm yog heev heev, raws li koj yuav pom los ntawm kev nyeem ua ntej thaum xaus ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm.

Rov qab mus rau Russia

Rov qab nyob rau hauv Russia, nyob rau hauv Moscow, cov artist tsim ob peb tej hauj lwm nrog ib tug ntau intimate cim. Cov lawv yuav tsum tau hu ua portraits ntawm Tolstoy, A. Pogorelsky thiab I. Vitali tom hauj lwm. Tej lub sij hawm tom qab ntawd, twb nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, Karl Pavlovich tau tsim portraits ntawm Krylov (nyob rau hauv 1841) thiab V. Zhukovsky (1838). Nws yog noteworthy hais tias lub xeem ua hauj lwm nws nqa tawm rau lub lottery, uas tau raug tsa los mus nce cov nyiaj rau txoj kev txhiv T. G. Shevchenko los ntawm serfdom.

Lub rooj sib tham nrog Samoylovoy Yu. P., ib tug tshiab mus txawv tebchaws los Ltalis

Thaum ib tug txais tos nyob rau hauv 1827, cov artist los ua ntsib nrog Samoylovoy Yuliey Pavlovnoy. Qhov no Countess yog rau Karl Pavlovich kev hlub, ze cov phooj ywg thiab artistic hom phiaj. Ua ke nrog nws tus artist mus rau Ltalis nyob rau lub ruins ntawm lub zos ntawm Herculaneum thiab Pompeii, leej twg tuag nyob rau hauv 79 AD. e. vim hais tias ntawm lub volcanic uas. Masterpieces tshwm sim piav qhia ntawm no kev txom nyem ntawm lub Roman sau Pliny tus Hluas, uas yog ib tug tim khawv rau nws, kuv pom tau hais tias qhov kev tshwm sim yuav tsum tau cov kev kawm ntawm nws tom ntej no tej hauj lwm. Cov artist rau peb lub xyoo sau cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau hauv lub excavation thiab archaeological puas. Nws nrhiav kom paub meej tias txhua yam nyob rau hauv nws lub hom ntaub khov heev, phim cov era.

"Lub Kawg ntawm Pompeii"

Rau xyoo, ua hauj lwm txuas ntxiv rau ib tug painting hu ua "Lub Kawg ntawm Pompeii." Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm nws cov creation tus sau tau ua ib tug ntau ntawm sketches, drawings thiab sketches, raws li zoo raws li lub hloov pes tsawg leeg ob peb lub sij hawm. Thaum lub painting tau qhia rau cov pej xeem (nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1833), nws tau tshwm sim tawg ntawm kev xyiv fab. Ua ntej ntawd, tsis muaj leej twg ntawm tej hauj lwm teej tug mus rau lub Lavxias teb sab tsev kawm ntawv ntawm painting, twb tsis hwm no kuj zoo kawg European hwjchim ci ntsa iab. Thaum luam qhia tau hais tias nyob rau hauv Paris thiab Milan nyob rau hauv 1834, nws kawm tau zoo yog stunning. Masterpieces nyob rau hauv ltalis los ua ib tug mus saib xyuas tug tswv cuab ntawm ob peb academies ntawm cov kos duab, thiab nyob rau hauv lub Fabkis capital, nws twb muab tsub lub kub puav pheej.

Yuav ua li cas yuav ua tau peb piav qhia txog xws li ib tug kev vam meej ntawm daim duab no? Tsis tsuas yog ib tug zoo dab neeg uas sib phim lub romantic nco qab ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm uas nyob deb era, tab sis kuj yog txoj kev tus neeg sau ntawm lub seem nyob rau lub zos pab pawg crowd ntawm cov neeg tuag. Txhua yam ntawm cov pab pawg qhia tau hais tias ib co mob siab - greed, tag kev cia siab, muaj siab hlub. Lub hwj chim ntawm lub ntsiab, uas yog sawv cev nyob rau hauv daim duab, indiscriminately rhuav tseg txhua yam, lov rau hauv lub kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub neej. Thaum contemporaries nws evoked xav ntawm unfulfilled kev cia siab, illusions txog thaum lub teebmeem. Qhov no painting coj tuaj rau nws creator nto moo thoob ntiaj teb. Anatoly Demidov, tus neeg muas zaub duab, muab nws rau Nicholas I.

Ntoj ke mus kawm thiab nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo

Briullov yog yooj yim los mus tsim ib yam dab tsi uas tseem ceeb tshaj qhov lub painting. Tom qab sau ntawv nws, nws poob rau hauv ib tswv yim kev kub ntxhov. Karl Pavlovich pib ib txhij nyob rau hauv ob peb cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis ho tsis tag ib yam ntawm lawv. Nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 1835 cov artist mus rau ib tug ntoj ke mus kawm VP Orlov-Davydov, uas yog xa mus Qaib ntxhw thiab tim Nkij teb chaws. Lub brig "Themistocles" nws tuaj ntawm Athens rau Constantinople. Lub commander ntawm no nkoj lawm VA Kornilov. Nws portrait, tsim nyob rau hauv 1835 (pictured saum toj no) yog ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws watercolors uas tau pua kev rau lub neej Karla Bryullova. Nws creativity yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus ntoj ke mus tom qab ntxiv los ntawm ib tug series ntawm watercolors, paintings thiab nraaj drawings. Cov lawv yog cov ua hauj lwm ntawm 1835 "Tau raug mob Greek" thiab "Lub Turk, zaum nyob rau hauv ib tug nees"; "Turk" (pictured hauv qab no), tsim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm xyoo 1837 rau 1839; daim duab 1849 "Tug ciav ntawm Bakhchisarai", "Qab zib dej nyob rau hauv Constantinople" thiab "Chaw nres nkoj nyob rau hauv Constantinople."

Txais tos nyob rau hauv Odessa

Masterpieces nyob rau hauv lub Autumn ntawm 1835 twb yuam kom rov qab mus rau Russia nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm tus huab tais. Tus thawj ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub zos, nyob qhov twg nws tuaj txog, yog Odessa. Neeg uas nyob staged ib tug txais tos artist. MS Vorontsov, pib thov tus tswv xeev-General ntawm Odessa tias lub sij hawm ntawm nws nyob hauv lub zos no tau raug ntau zog. Txawm li cas los, cov artist yeej tsis xav kom nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no.

Raws li Brullov defended nws ywj siab

Hlis ntuj nqeg 25 Brullov tuaj txog nyob rau hauv Moscow. Kawm paub txog A. S. Pushkinym yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nws biography. Tom qab nws tuaj txog nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg huab tais uas cog noob los ntawm Karl Pavlovich mus rau lub portraits ntawm lub imperial tsev neeg. Txawm li cas los, nws yeej pom muaj ib tug yog vim li cas tsis mus ua hauj lwm. Courtiers xav tsis thoob vim audacity uas cov artist koom high-qeb duas ua hauj lwm. Masterpieces defended tswv yim kev ywj siab, nws muaj peev xwm mus tau txhua leej txhua tus hwm lawv tus kheej.

Qhia kev ua si thiab tshiab ua hauj lwm

Karl Bryullov, biography thiab creativity uas tau los ntawm ces paub ntau, nyob rau hauv 1836, pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub St. Petersburg Academy ntawm Fine Arts xib fwb, qhov uas nws tau qhia cov tub ntxhais ua yeeb yam. Nws tsim ib tug "bryullovskoy tsev kawm ntawv," uas muaj nws cov thwjtim. Muaj ntau lub npe hu masters xws li Shevchenko Fedotov li al., Muaj nyob rau hauv tus ntawm Karl Pavlovich. kuj muaj xws li cov creation ntawm txog 80 tshiab portraits rau lub sij hawm ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau Academy. Ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws tej hauj lwm Bryullov 30s yog portraits V. A. Perovskogo, cov muam Shishmareva (pictured saum toj no), puppeteer, singer A. Ya. Petrovoy. Tsis tas li ntawd Brühl Isakkievskogo koom nyob rau hauv lub painting ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj.

Txheej xwm nyob rau hauv lub tus kheej lub neej ntawm cov artist

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm xyoo 1830 yog heev kho siab nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej lub neej Karl Pavlovich Bryullov. Nws biography yog cim los ntawm ib tug siab ntawm ib tug poj niam hu ua Julia Samoilova, uas peb twb tau piav. Txawm li cas los, thaum nws yog txawv teb chaws. Karl Pavlovich thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm plaub caug xyoo, tau ntsib nrog Emily Timm, ib tug tub ntxhais ntse pianist. Leej Txiv ntawm tus hluas nkauj yog tus cob moos ntawm Riga. Emilio, kuv yuav tsum hais tias, nws yog ib tug yooj yim yav tag los. Nws lees txim rau cov artist nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau nws tus kheej txiv. Txawm li cas los, txoj kev khuv leej thiab kev hlub dig muag artist. Nws vam hais tias qhov kev xav yuav kov yeej tag nrho. Yog li ntawd lub tshoob twb cim nrog Emilia biography Karla Bryullova. Tej lub neej yog nws, txawm li cas los, yog tsis yooj yim. 2 lub hlis tom qab, nws tus txiv dim lub neeg pab leg ntaubntawv ntawm nws poj niam, thiab pej xeem scandal, nws tsoo nrog Emily. Lub Countess Samoilova sai rov qab mus rau Russia. Nyob rau hauv 1841, cov artist tsim nws formal portrait.

Lub xeem xyoo ntawm nws lub neej

Nyob rau hauv 1847, rheumatic fever, mob khaub thuas thiab ib tug phem lub plawv neeg pleev kob chained mus rau lub txaj rau 7 xyoo. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no nws txuas ntxiv mus ua hauj lwm. Notable rau nws "Self-Portrait", xa mus rau 1848 (nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub tsab xov xwm).

Nyob rau lub tswv yim ntawm cov kws kho mob nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis 1849 Briullov sab laug Russia kom zoo. Txawm li cas los, cov kev kho mob nyob rau hauv hais txog. Madeira tsis tau coj nws nyem. Cov artist tsim ob peb portraits. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog cov duab ntawm M. Lanci, xa mus rau 1851. Cuaj kaum, Karl Pavlovich tsis tau txais txoj hauj lwm siab. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm cov nram qab no xyoo nws tsiv mus rau Marciano nyob ze Rome. Biography Karl Briullov xaus rau hli ntuj 23, 1852 Nws yog ces hais tias cov artist tuag. Nws studio tau sau nrog sketches depicting scenes ntawm lub Italian teb chaws lub neej.

Karl Bryullov, ib tug nyuag Phau ntawv sau uas tau raug teem tawm los ntawm peb, yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj Lavxias teb sab ntxias. Nws tej hauj lwm paub tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws tab sis thoob plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Tam sim no uas koj paub tias dab tsi yog zoo tshaj plaws artist xws li Bryullov Karl Pavlovich biography. Cov zaj dab neeg ntawm nws lub neej, koj pom, yog heev nthuav.