Khokhloma painting: lub tsheb txhob sibtsoo duab. Yuav ua li cas kom paub mus rau kos "Khokhloma"

Yog hais tias koj nyiam ua needlework thiab xav kawm tshiab hom kev kawm ntawm artistic kev txawj, mus nyeem peb tsab xov xwm nyob rau hauv yuav ua li cas kom paub mus rau kos Khokhlov. Sim ua kom ib tug souvenir rau koj tus kheej txhais tes. Qhov yooj yim xaiv - txhoov. Ua nws ib qho yooj yim, vim hais tias cov duab tag nrho yog ua rau ib tug ca saum npoo. gradual duab tswv yim yuav pab tau kom ib tug zoo nkauj khoom plig nyob rau hauv lub tes-ua style.

Hom ntawm handicrafts thiab painting

Lavxias teb sab ntug nplua nuj thiab varied ib yam li nws ua hauj lwm thiab kev lis kev cai thiab kev cai. Nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw, txawm nws muaj nws tus kheej lub suab hais lus. Tag nrho cov no tau zoo li tus kab lis kev cai thiab artistic creativity txhua txhua ces kaum ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm peb tau tsim differing nyob rau hauv lub lig kev cai ntawm pej xeem cov kos duab. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws yog cov nram qab no:

• Dymkovo, Filimonovskaya, Bogorodskaya qho khoom ua si;
• Gzhel ceramics;
• Vologda thiab Vyatka lace;
• Tula samovars;
• Rostov txha hniav laus;
• Mstiora, Fedoskino, Palekh tej yam me me ;
• Zhostov tais;
• Gorodetsky, Khokhloma painting.

Txhua tus ntawm lawv yog heev txawv thiab cim, tab sis tag nrho lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam cov kab lis kev cai thiab sab ntsuj plig ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg.

Yuav ua li cas mus xaiv

Yog hais tias koj yuav ua needlework thiab txiav txim siab los ua ib yam dab tsi rau cov neeg motives, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws suited Khokhloma painting. Phased duab yuav zoo heev pab txhawb cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim ib souvenir. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm no technology vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus nrhiav tau ib tug ntoo puag rau decorating tsis tau sophisticated khoom, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv muaj thiab yog pheej yig.

Yuav ua li cas cov khoom yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog Khokhloma painting

Feeb ntau, qhov no style rau ua tej yam khoom hauv tsev uas yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo:

• yeem;
• zes me nyuam roj hmab;
• tais;
• phiaj no;
• caskets;
• chests;
• kegs;
• thawv;
• spinning log;
• tuam haujlwm txais thiab nqhuag;
• vases;
• txiav thiab hniav boards.

Nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub version, thaum paj nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab pej xeem motifs yog heev siab heev, Khokhloma painting yog tej zaum ib tug heev txawv chaw:

• ntaub (rau ntaub pua chaw pw, piv txwv li);
• tes;
• tseem ceeb rings;
• ntais;
• kev tshuaj ntsuam thiab xov tooj los yog phau;
• lub cev (tattoos thiab lub cev art);
• tsheb (airbrush);
• hnab (daim ntawv thiab yas).

Yog li, dai Khokhloma painting tau tam sim no yuav luag txhua yam khoom.

qauv ntawv

Yog hais tias koj muaj tshiab nyob rau hauv no ua lag ua luam thiab yog cia li pib mus kawm txog cov qauv ntawm nqus Khokhloma painting, zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ib txwm duab ntawv. Raws li ib ce muaj zog rau raising ob txhais tes, xaiv qhov kev siv ntawm tej yam yooj yim hais: berries, nplooj.

Tag nrho yog raws li nyob rau hauv tej yam taw ntawm tus txhuam. Txawm hais tias koj tseem ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tiav lawm mem hluav qhia, voj voog thiab curls yuav tsum yuav tus. Kom lawv zoo dua nyob rau ib lub sij hawm.

Yog hais tias koj xav mus kawm yuav ua li cas kom paub mus rau kos khokhlomu tus me nyuam, nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom paub los ntawm lawv, dhau lawm, cov txheej txheem no rau ntawm daim ntawv. Cov tib hom ce nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nplooj thiab berries sai sai bored me nyuam, yog li muaj portray ib puag ncig tais, phaj, tais los yog ib rab diav. Zoo ntawm cov kwv ua koj tus kheej, thiab muab koj tus me nyuam lub sij hawm mus rau kho kev kawm.

Kawm kos khokhlomu

Mus sib hais txoj hauj lwm rau ntawm daim ntawv nyob rau txhua coj txawv nqi ntawm lub sij hawm. Nws yog nyob ntawm koj theem ntawm muaj zog. Yog hais tias koj muaj tus pib txawj, koj yuav tau los kawm txog yuav ua li cas ua tau slices, berries thiab swirls. Thaum koj siv tus duab hais Khokhloma painting, yuav npaj mus rau lub tsim ntawm tej khoom. Ua ntej, xaiv ib tug yooj yim daim ntawv zoo dua nrog ib tug ca saum npoo. Cov nram qab no cov khoom no yog cov tib:

• tais;
• rooj;
• lub rooj zaum;
• daim ntaub;
• tig xov tooj los yog laptop;
• txhoov.

Cov yav tas kev xaiv no yog tsim rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj siab nyob rau hauv lawv lub peev xwm. Kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov rooj tog yuav coj ib tug ntau ntawm lub sij hawm. Kev cai daim ntawv thov nto, xws li txhob lo lo ntxhuav, yas cev rau ib ntus tattoo, yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb inks. Tej pawg - ib tug zoo khoom plig xaiv, zoo nkauj thiab ua haujlwm zoo. Ua nws yooj yim txaus.

Tej pawg xim nyob rau hauv theem

Kom koj tus thawj pancake tuaj tawm ib tug zoo, koj yuav tsum xav hais tias nyob rau hauv ua ntej tag nrho cov. Xav txog cov kev npaj los.

purchase ntawm cov ntaub ntawv

Xaiv ib tug haum hauv paus. Tus duab yuav ua tau puag ncig, rectangular, square, complex, carved. Nws yog zoo dua yog hais tias tus board yog ib lub qhov mus dai nws nyob rau hauv ib tug ntsia thawv los yog nuv. Sim tsis txhob siv plywood los yog tsis kho cov ntoo. Daim ntawv thov nto qauv yuav tsum yuav tus, tsis muaj ua si nraum zoov, notches thiab burrs. Qhov yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav yuav nyob rau hauv lub khw rau needlework zoo lub hauv paus. Yog hais tias qhov no yog tsis tau, tab sis muaj ib tug npaj txhij-sized board, yuav ua li cas los kho tus nto nrog ntwav txhuam ntoo. Yog hais tias koj ua tsis tau, ces pleev xim rau tag nrho cov irregularities nyob twj ywm. Tej zaum lawv yuav cuam tshuam lub xaav ntawm kev kos thiab yuav cuam tshuam nrog rau cov duab.

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov qauv

Xaiv txoj cai qhia txog yam tshiab vim li cas. Tsis muaj teeb meem nws yog yooj yim los yog complex koj Khokhloma painting. Phased duab ntawm txhua lub caij yuav sawv cev rau ib yam khoom rau ib tug ua ke ntawm twigs, nplooj thiab berries rau kom noog ntawm lub vaj kaj siab. Nws yog tsuas tsim nyog los ua tag nrho cov qhov chaw ntawm tej yam yooj yim rau txoj. Muab cov nyob rau ntawm computer technology, txhua leej txhua tus yuav nrhiav tau ib yam duab nyob rau hauv internet, sau nws, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis, thiab mus rau cov hloov hauv lub ntaem rau ib tug ntoo puag. Nyuaj cwj mem av dawb kab nyob rau hauv lub sib npaug nto. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tau piv koj ua hauj lwm ntawm kev ua ib tug ob peb stencils theej tawm yam khoom.

Yuav ua li cas mus noj xim

Koj yuav tsum tau xim haum rau ntoo nto. Qhov yooj yim thiab pheej yig tshaj kev xaiv no yog gouache. Txawm li cas los, nws tsis tsim ib tug waterproof nto tom qab kom qhuav. Nws yog tsim nyog los ntxiv PVA kua nplaum, hais txog ib tug peb lub hlis twg ntawm qhov ntim ntawm cov xim, tab sis tsis yog txhua xim teb zoo li ib tug ua ke. Nws yog zoo dua tsis mus rau raug nws, tab sis tsuas yog mus them rau cov khoom tiav ib pob tshab cov kua roj vanish rau cov ntoo. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv cov duab los ntawm dej thiab lwm yam kev phiv yam. Lwm cov kev xaiv - siv acrylic xim tsev. Lawv yog cov dej resistant thiab yog haum rau cov ntoo. Ntxiv mus, tom qab so qhuav no txheej los ntawm saum toj no yuav tau mus thov txawm gouache. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias dub keeb kwm yav dhau yuav ua tau nrog acrylic, thiab cov qauv - gouache.

Yuav muaj ib ob peb txhuam nrog nyias tswv yim. Haum nas, txhua thiab hluavtaws tooj los ntawm lub thawj thiab ntau dua. Tus xov tooj thiab loj nyob ntawm seb koj duab. Nyias txhuam koj xav tau, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, thiab lub siab tshaj plaws me me uas koj yuav txiav txim seb pom nyob rau lub tswv yim npaj daim duab.

Pib

Ces nws sau ncaj qha Khokhloma painting. Phased duab yog raws li nram no:

1. Tus thawj cover nto tom qab xim ntawm lub qauv - dub los yog kub acrylic, piv txwv li. Yog hais tias tus qauv occupies yuav luag tag nrho saum npoo, thiab cov tom qab yog yuav luag tsis muaj painting yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv ib tug txheej, tsis muaj precoating tom qab. Dhau li ntawd, nws yuav tsum ua ntej-luam ntoo qe dawb.

2. Tom qab so qhuav lub keeb kwm yav dhau Stencil los yog freehand kab qhia txog yam tshiab thov. Yog hais tias koj ntseeg nyob rau hauv lawv lub peev xwm thiab ntawv qauv lus dag ua ntej koj, thiab nws tsis twv tau nkhaus thiab ua tau txhua ib zaug nrog ib tug txhuam.

3. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej - siv ntawm tus tsim. Nws yog tsim nyog kom muaj ib co ntawm cov schemes. Thawj Embodiment - nqus qauv raws li lub compositional units, piv txwv li, los ntawm lub ntsiab keeb mus rau lub thib ob. Lwm txoj kev - kos los ntawm cov xim: ua ntej, tag nrho cov liab khoom, ces kub, ces ntsuab. Koj yuav tau xaiv ib tug ib theem zuj zus siv ntau thickness ntawm txhuam, uas yog thaum xub thawj ntxiv mus ua loj qhov chaw, ces tus nruab nrab thiab thaum kawg thim ib nyias zoo décor.

4. Tom qab so qhuav, npog nrog ib tug pob tshab cov kua roj vanish, yog tias tsim nyog. Great souvenir npaj.

Koj paub nyob rau hauv ntau yam dab tsi yog Khokhloma painting. Gradual duab rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ib yam khoom yuav tig nws mus rau hauv ib tug tiag tiag masterpiece. Kawm, xyaum, raduyte lawv tus kheej, cov txheeb ze thiab cov phooj ywg ntawm qhov zoo nkauj xuas tes ua khoom plig.