Koom haum pab qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus

Ib feem ntawm kev hais lus - nws yog ib tug grammatical qeb, uas muab faib lo lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus ntawm cov kev tshwm sim ntawm lawv uas twb muaj lawm tej semantic nta los yog ib txhia kev tseem ceeb. Cov yav tas yuav tsum yog tus maintainer rau ib lexical ntsiab lus ntawm cov lo lus.

Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim ua tswv cuab ntawm ib feem ntawm kev hais lus los yog sau tseg thiab morphological kev zog - systems, uas yog daws tau los ntawm lub grammatical qeb ntawm cov lus hais qeb thiab syntactic nta los yog cov yam ntxwv nyob rau hauv lub lag luam.

Lavxias teb sab lus distinguishes ntawm ob hom lus: nws tus kheej, raws li zoo raws li koom haum pab qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus.

Rau ywj siab ntswg yog cov uas cov uas hu ua cov txiav txim, yam khoom, kev mob, zoo, thiab lwm yam, raws li tau zoo raws li cov neeg nyob rau hauv uas lawv teev.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus yuav tsum muaj ib qho kev ywj qauv sau ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li ib tug neeg tseem ceeb, thiab yog lub ntsiab los yog ob nyob rau hauv kab lus.

Lawv yuav tsum tau suav nouns, numerals, adjectives, verbs, tej lus thiab adverbs.

Lub zog ntawm cov chaw ua hauj lwm ib feem ntawm kev hais lus yog qhia tej yam kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg tswv yim, uas yog qhia nyob rau hauv tus tseem ceeb lus. Lawv tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog lawv thiab yog mej zeej ntawm lub proposals.

Service qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus hais tseg nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus - nws yog ib tug zam txim rau, ib tug alliance, ib tug particle.

Cia peb xav txog txhua yam uas lawv nyias.

Excuses yog cov uas tus official hais lus, uas ua ke nrog cov oblique cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tag nrho cov uas twb muaj lawm nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus npe yog feem ntau muaj peev xwm qhia qhov sib raug zoo ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv ntawm cov lus.

Prepositions nyob rau hauv lawv cov qauv thiab Cheebtsam yog yooj yim thiab Ameslikas muab faib mus rau hauv primitives (nyob rau hauv lub hauv pem hauv ntej, thiab hais txog), hais lus (ua tsaug, tsis suav) thiab denominative (xws li rau zoo li no).

Yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm lawv raws li ib feem ntawm cov nom lub hom lus, siv nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog ib tug cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tau hnov txog ib tug txawv kev sib raug zoo: lub sij hawm, kwv, lub hom phiaj, causal, spatial. Tsis-automatic lus hais tawm lub kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov mej zeej ntawm cov kab lus nrog ib tug grammatical taw tes ntawm view, hu ua koom haum.

Lawv muab tau (yog hais tias) thiab uas tsis yog-derivative (yog los thiab).

Cov syntax siv koom haum pab qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus yog coordinative - losis tswvyim dabtsi homogeneous nqe lus los yog tej yam yooj yim ua ke, thiab subordinative txuas tus thawj xib fwb cov nqe lus ntawm ib lub tswv yim los ntawm ob.

Nyob rau hauv lem, tus hais xa mus rau lub tswv yim ntawm ntxiv tig los yog ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub ntsiab lus. Lawv yog cov demonstrative (yeej, tus ntawd yog nws), utochnitelnymi (namely, cia li), kev txwv (tsuas yog cia li), qhov cuab lub zog (vim hais tias, txawm), interrogative thiab tsis zoo.

Sim kom to taub txog yuav ua li cas cov kev pab cuam zoo li txawv qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus (uas tsis yog-tus kheej).

Prepositions sau nyias, qhov no tsuas siv rau cov neeg lus, uas lawv txheeb. Lawv tej zaum tsis meej pem nrog qhov txawv nrog tsiaj ntawv ua pib thiab yog li ntawd yog sau ua ke.

Ua li no, koj yuav tsum paub txoj cai: prepositions yog yeej tsis siv nrog cov predicate.

Prepositions "vim hais tias", "on-tshaj" thiab "nyob rau hauv" yuav tsum tau sau ntawv nrog ib tug hyphen, lawv yuav muab xam complex.

Raws li peb tau hais tias, muaj cov prepositions nrog qhov chaw, concessive, thiab cov kev zoo sib thooj tseem ceeb. Lawv muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv sau ua ke. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv - vim tsis muaj, zoo li ib tug tsiaj - ib tug tsiaj, thiab lwm yam

Yog tsis muaj tsis meej pem raws li sau los ntawm cov neeg uas txiav txim qhov ua rau, lub sij hawm, thiab ntxiv ncauj lus kom ntxaws qhov tseem ceeb. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv no kev twb kev txuas, vim hais tias, etc.

Lavxias teb sab spelling cai hais ib ob sau ntawv ntawm cov tsev koom nyiaj, xws li "muaj" thiab "kuj", qhov txawv ntawm cov uas muaj peev xwm yuav txawv nyob rau hauv txawv tus neeg mob. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv ib tug kab lus los sis kab lus, cov lus no yuav raug hloov mus rau txhua lwm yam, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau sau ntawv ua ke. Txwv tsis pub, cov impossibility ntawm xws li ib tug reversal, lawv twb yeej demonstrative tej lus "dab tsi" thiab "yuav ua li cas" ua hauj lwm nrog cov particle "zoo", thiab yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tau sau nyias.

Piv txwv li:

Koj cov phooj ywg uas muaj txij nkawm, koj, heev (kuj) yuav tsum ua raws li lawv cov yam ntxwv.