Ilya Kabakov: cov duab thiab cov kev qhia txog. Artist Kabakov Ilya Iosifovich

Zoo los ua ib tug kos duab critic nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm hauv Internet thiab cov abstract nicknames - tsis muaj ib tug yuav paub qhov tseeb lub npe, koj yuav tsis tswj yus tus kheej koj tus kheej, vim hais tias txhua yam yog li ntawd meej thiab to taub - lawv yog cov tag nrho cov grabbers thiab hacks! Ntawm no, piv txwv li, conceptualist Ilya Kabakov. Paintings, graphics, sib - tej yam uas tsis zoo rau txhua yam uas nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, thiab muaj cov tsheej lab - tag nrho cov ntshiab!

Tab sis ib co connoisseurs yuav tsum ntxias nws cracking ntawm lub suab, thiab nws yog zoo dua mus rau lub tso rau neeg pom ntawm no tus tswv. Thiab yog hais tias koj saib tiag tiag qhib lub qhov muag, koj yuav saib tau lub zoo kawg nkaus, inexhaustible ntiaj teb no, tag nrho cov kev lom zem thiab irony, lub ringing mob rau cov neeg uas tau nyob thiab yog nyob rau hauv no to taub tsis tau lub teb chaws ...

14 xyoo ntawm txoj kev tshawb

Tiam sis ua ntej, muaj ib tug ntev kev kawm hauj lwm. Kabakov Ilya Iosifovich yug nyob rau hauv 1933, nyob rau hauv Dnipropetrovsk, nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg kho tsheb thiab accountant. Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog, nws thiab nws tus niam twb nyob rau hauv Samarkand, qhov twg nws evacuated los ntawm Leningrad lub koom haum hu ua tom qab Repin. Cov me nyuam neeg lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau tib lub koom haum thiab pib kawm Ilya. Tom qab tsov rog, Kabakov twb pauv mus rau Moscow Art tsev kawm ntawv, qhov uas nws kawm tiav nyob rau hauv 1951 thiab muaj npe tau txais nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws kos duab lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub teb chaws - lub Surikov lub koom haum, lub graphics department. Nws tau xaiv los khiav nyob rau hauv lub kos duab ntawm phau ntawv Xib fwb Dehtereva.

Nyob rau hauv hnub no tus puas tswv, tag nrho cov ntawm nws tus kheej-irony thiab hoaxes yuav nrhiav pom nws tus carefree yam ntxwv rau nws kev tshawb fawb rau cov ntawv sau npe ntawm cov me nyuam cov phau ntawv, uas nws coj tom qab kawm tiav nyob rau hauv 1957. Nws hu lawv tib txoj kev rau zus tau tej cov txhais tau tias ntawm subsistence mus rau leej twg nws them ib feem me me ntawm lub sij hawm thiab kev rau siab. Sau cov khoom rau me nyuam tshwj xeeb imbued nrog ideological clichés thiab dogmas, thiab yog li ntawd yuav tsum ua ib yam dab tsi interesting yog tsis yooj yim sua.

Nws nkawd ib qho yooj yim mus dag: qhov zoo ntawm cov publishing tsev ntawm cov phau ntawv "Cov me nyuam Literature", "Murzilka" magazine "kev lom zem" ntau rov qab nrog delight, tsis tsuas vim hais tias ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm nostalgia. Ilya Kabakov - artist uas tsim lub illustrations rau cov kwv huam Marshak, tales Sharlya Perro, zaj dab neeg ntawm Peter yias. Nyob rau hauv cov thaj uas tsis yog-kev kawm ua hauj lwm kom meej meej pom txoj kev ywj pheej, originality thiab lub tswv yim. Heev ntawm nthuav cov qauv siv los ntawm scientific thiab kev kawm cov me nyuam cov phau ntawv: "Cov kev xav ntawm ntoo" (1960), "Av nplaum thiab ob txhais tes" (1963), "Cov dej hiav txwv pib poob" (1966) E. Mara, "Lub taleas ntawm cov roj" E. Permyak (1960 ), "Cov lo qhia point" (1966).

Rhiav nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev ntawm "Lavxias teb sab"

Txij thaum lig 60-ies nyob rau hauv Moscow tsim ib haiv neeg uas tsis yog-conformist ntxias hu ua "Sretensky Boulevard". Nws muaj xws li thiab Ilya Kabakov. Paintings no tus phooj ywg cov koom haum differed zoo heev los ntawm lub teb raug txiav daim duab.

Lub cib fim ua tuaj ua ke nyob lom zem ntau vim Kabakov. Ua haujlwm rau publishers coj ib tug ntau ntawm cov nyiaj, thiab lub artist tau nws tus kheej Rhiav. Nws hu lub mystical zaj dab neeg ntawm yuav ua li cas nws pom chav tsev nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev ntawm ib tug qub tsev lub tsev "Russia" rau Sretensky Boulevard thiab tau pom zoo nrog cov tub ceev xwm ntawm cov khoom muaj ib tug studio.

Tej hauj lwm los sis Kabakova, Hulot Sooster, Erik Bulatov, Oleg Vasiliev thiab lwm tus neeg tshaaj nyob rau hauv lub kev miv nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab txawv teb chaws, uas sawv cev rau lwm kos duab Soviet-era thaw. Tab sis cov ntxhib tshuaj tiv thaiv rau paub daws teeb kos duab los ntawm lub ntsiab "art critics" ntawm lub teb chaws coj mus rau lub triumph ntawm socialist realism ib leeg.

Ua ntej lub advent ntawm lawv tus kheej "ua hauj lwm rau lawv tus kheej" Studio yog ib tug duab los xij nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm paub daws teeb expressionism thiab albums ntawm loj me me. Tom qab ntawd lawv pib tshwm loj hom paintings "Taub Hau nrog ib lub pob" (1965), "Cov raj, stick, pob thiab Fly" (1966), "Tsis Siv Neeg thiab Qaib" (1966).

Phau ntawv raws li ib tug txhais tau tias pictorial

Ilya Kabakov, uas nws paintings tau ua ntau thiab ntau philosophical subtext, los ua ib tug ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm conceptualist. Ib tug series ntawm "dawb" paintings ntawm loj loj - "Berdyansk pw tsaug zog" (1970), «A txiv neej thiab me me lub tsev» (1970) - evokes xav txog cov tej yam kev mob ntawm lub xaav ntawm tus tshiab painting ntawm tus sis tuav thiab lub artist. Movement nyob rau hauv no cov kev taw qhia yog cov artist thwmsim nrog cov kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw ntawm cov duab ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Cov thawj xws ua hauj lwm - "Qhov twg yog lawv?" (1970), "Tag nrho cov ntawm nws" (1970), "lus teb sim pab pawg neeg" (1970) - yog ntau yam khoom los ntawm lub neej tiag tiag ntawm Moscow communal nrog cov ntawv nyeem lus, feem ntau psevdoznachitelnymi parodies ntawm official cov lus qhia los yog xwm.

Cov ntawv nyeem siv lub tom qab Ilya Kabakov. "Suite" (1981) - ib daim duab uas yog ib tug saib ntawm ib lub tsev so nrog ib tug superimposed duab advertising mus txawv tebchaws nyob rau hauv lub Dub hiav txwv resorts.

Conceptual tej hauj lwm thiab kev tsim cuabyeej yog Kabakov albums, uas tau los ua tus forerunner ntawm sib. Cov albums - fusion ntawm puab, illustration, ntaub ntawv, ua yeeb yam - ua nyob ib ncig ntawm ib tug tib ntsiab los yog cim yaam puab paub qhia nrig txog kev pom thiab cov ntawv nyeem cuab yeej. Kev soj xyuas tus threading rau txhua lwm yam tseem ceeb los yog tej xwm txheej captivates meaningless. Nws yog impressive los yog tiav, los yog qhib nyob rau hauv yog kev taw qhia ntawm lub sij hawm thiab qhov chaw.

Ilya Kabakov - ib tug duab artist, kws kos duab, typographer. Xws li yog cov feem ntau zoo cai albums ntawm nws ua hauj lwm. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws album - "Kaum Cim" (1970-74).

Ua tsov ua rog thiab kev sib haum xeeb communal

Social tej yam kev mob ntawm lub Soviet era - lub ntsiab yam khoom ntawm txoj kev tshawb rau art Kabakov. Depressant nyhuv ntawm domination ntawm ib tug ideology nyob qhia nyob rau hauv xws tej hauj lwm raws li "Soj Ntsuam" (1981) thiab "Tsev loj" (xyoo 1981). Ua tsov ua rog ntawm cov neeg nyob ze rau hauv lub communal cua thiab ib qho ntxiv cheeb tsam - lub ntsiab ntawm "zhekovskih" compositions "Khib Nyiab Tshem Tawm" (1980), "Sunday Hmo ntuj" (1980). Lub "chav ua noj series" ntawm lub tib lub sij hawm ntawm lub niaj zaus chav ua noj tais diav endowed nrog ib tug zoo siab artistic tus nqi, kev cai lub ntsiab lus, feem ntau sib cais los ntawm functionality.

Nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim, thiab yog lawm ua tus sau nrog rau tej tsev neeg pov tseg nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej installation "Tus txiv neej uas tsis txawb dab tsi" (1985). Nws yuav pom thiab ntiaj teb no kev daws nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm tib neeg kev ua ub no, tus cwj pwm ntawm lwj liam cia ntawm tsim nyog thiab ruaj los yog, conversely, kho dua keeb kwm kom haum yav dhau los cov kev xav tau ntawm cov niaj hnub xwb.

tag nrho installation

Nyob rau hauv 1987, Kabakov Ilya Iosifovich emigrated mus rau sab hnub poob. Ntawm no nws tau txais kev nkag mus rau ib tug loj exhibition chaw. "Tag nrho cov installation" - qhov thiaj li hu ua Ilya Kabakov paintings thiab cov khoom, uas nyob loj rau tej qhov chaw thiab koom los ntawm ib tug ntau ntiaj teb no txoj kev npaj.

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws yog lub installation ntawm "Cov txiv neej leej twg ya mus rau hauv qhov chaw los ntawm nws tsev apartment," lom zem ntau leb rau txoj hmoo ntawm cov artist. Nyob rau hauv lub center ntawm chav tsev me me phab ntsa, muaj zog ntawm lub Soviet, tam ib yam dab tsi zoo li ib tug roj hmab. Ib tug so nyob rau hauv lub qab nthab, cov lus thiab cov chav hauj lwm raws li lub scene - tag nrho cov proves cov kev muaj tiag ntawm extraordinary cov txheej xwm: ib tug ntse inventor nrog kev pab los ntawm catapult, txhawm los ntawm lub qab nthab overlap nrog nws lub cev, mus rau hauv nyob ze-lub ntiaj teb qhov chaw - lub cev yog tsis pom ...

Mus saib nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug chaw cia li banter thiab mockery tshuab incorrectly. Ib yam li nyob rau hauv lub installation ntawm "mus siv tsev plob" (1992), pom xwb zlopyhatelskuyu analogy chav tsev dej raws li ib tus txwm tej yam kev mob ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov teb chaws. Qhov no kos duab khoom ntaus tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Western cov neeg tuaj saib, leej twg considers tus kheej ntawm qhov chaw nyob tej yam ntuj tso yuav tsum tau ib tug zoo neeg.

"Liab Wagon" (1991), "Cov choj" (1991), "Lub neej ntawm Yoov" (1992), "Peb nyob ntawm no" (1995) - tag nrho cov installation, uas tau coj koob meej Kabakov. Lawv tshaaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev khaws nyob rau hauv lub US thiab cov teb chaws Europe, thiab ua ke nyob rau hauv lub tso rau neeg pom ntawm lub "Palace ntawm tej yaam num" (1998, London) thiab "50 sib" (2000, Bern) pib lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Kabakov phenomenon ntawm lub ntiaj teb kab lis kev cai.

Nws tus poj niam thiab co-sau

Kabakov hlub rau decorate lub neej hoaxes. Cov inventions tau tended tseg tawm ntxias Sharl Rozental, Igor Spivak, Stepan Koshelev. Lawv tuaj mus rau hauv Kabakov muaj tswv yim kev sib koom tes, hais txog tej uas nws txawm sau tau cov khoom nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm boring kos duab.

Txij li thaum 1989, cov artist pom no co - Emilia Lekakh. Nws yuav nws tus poj niam thiab yuav siv sij hawm cov tshuaj ntawm ntau lub koom haum thiab nyiaj txiag teeb meem, tawm hauv ntau lub sij hawm rau tus tswv muaj tswv yim. Thiab cov teeb meem muaj ntau thiab ntau, vim hais tias cov kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Kabakov loj hlob. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm no - lub auction Phillips de Pury & Company. Nyob rau hauv 2007 muaj twb muab ntau "Ilya Kabakov. "Suite". Cov painting twb yuav rau £ 2 lab, thiab Kabakov los ua cov feem ntau kim kawm Lavxias teb sab neeg pleev kob.

Nyob rau hauv 2008, qhov no yog paub tseeb hais tias los ntawm kev trading nyob rau tib lub auction. Cov tom ntej no heev - "Ilya Kabakov," Kab laum "(1982)", thiab ib tug tshiab cov ntaub ntawv - 2,93 lab £.

muaj peev xwm mus tau tag

Xam tias yog tsim nyog los nyiaj thiab phaus - qhov no yog lub ntiaj teb no niaj hnub no. Tab sis peb xav kom nws ciaj sia nyob rau hauv nws, qhov no banal me ntsis tswv yim tias kev zoo siab yog tsis nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj. Nws yog ib lub hav zoov ntawm cov ua yeeb yam, lawv ua hauj lwm thiab txuj ci. Noob neej yuav muaj xws li cov neeg, thiab tsis yog los ntawm tus tsiaj kom txog rau thaum nws muaj peev xwm mus ua surprise thiab delight kos duab.