Cwj pwm uas koj yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm, - hais tias yog ib tug tautology

Peb muaj tam sim no xav tias yuav ib tug rhetorical daim duab - ib tug repetition ntawm tib los yog lwm yam kev lus, nto moo Lavxias teb sab txhais ntawm "roj roj" tsis tau ncajncees los ntawm dab tsi, tej nuj nqis nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm logic, tsis muaj siab ntsws los yog poetic tivthaiv. Pointless verbiage, ib tug phem tus cwj pwm uas koj yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm - uas yog ib tug dab tautology. Thiab tsuas yog vim li cas nws yog permissible, raws li, tseeb, thiab ua txhaum rau lwm cov phau ntawv kev cai.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug tautology, los yog ntxiv lus

Xav txog ib tug raug piv txwv ntawm verbiage thiab sim kom paub tias cov redundant lus nrog tus uas tsim nyog hom kev kawm. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, qhov no yog ib tug ntawm neighboring lus uas nws tus nqi los yog muaj xws li ib tug nqi ntawm lub thib ob lo lus, los yog zoo tib yam rau nws. "Tua los ntawm txoj kev tuag lub cev ntawm cov ntawv nyeem twb pom nyob rau hauv lub thoob khib nyiab txawj txawj sau ntawv tuag tus tuag twb honored kawg farewell thiab respectful lus thiab lo lus nws yog - .. Ib tug tautology." Lo lus "tuag" muaj lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "tuag", thiab txhua tus ntawm cov lus hais txog lo lus "neeg tuag". Literary txawj sau ntawv? Zoo, yog, yog ib tug txawj sau ntawv thiab kev, tiam sis tsis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no. "Yuav luag" thiab "kev sib fwm" - cov lus ntawm qhov kev txiav txim: yawm, hwm. "Xeem" thiab "goodbye" - heev. Lus excesses xws li "mus down", "lub hlis ntawm lub Plaub Hlis", "ncaws taw," muaj lawv tus kheej lub sij hawm - ib tug pleonasm, uas yog verbosity. Yog hais tias lub tswv yim yuav siv ib yam hauv paus los yog sawv tom ntej no mus rau tus nqi ntawm cov lo lus, qhov no yog ib tug tautology nyob rau hauv nws cov purest daim ntawv. Nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg txhais lus los ntawm Greek - "hais tib yam." Tautology yuav ntaus nqi rau peb hom:

a) tau piav cov tsos ntawm ib tug kwv los yog cov txheej txheem;

b) cov los ntawm kev txiav txim uas tsis yuav tsum tau piav qhia;

c) meej ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim khees los ntawm lub ntsiab lus teb.

Ib tug tautology tab kaum rhetoric txij thaum tsim kho ntawm lub logic raug lus dev.

Rhetoric - logic kev xav

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sib cav nyob rau hauv pej xeem hais lus - nws yog rhetoric. Logic thiab rationality - lub ntsiab txhais ntawm rhetoric philosopher Losev. Tab sis lub logic - yog kos duab rau ntawm kev xav, cov kev kawm ntawm qhov tseeb zog ntawm kev xav. Thaum koj ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug neeg tuaj saib yuav tsum tau pov sib cav. Sim mus hais tsawg kawg yog ib nesmyshlonysha yog tias koj tsis paub dab tsi ib tug tautology thiab yuav ua li cas nrog nws. Nws cia li ntog pw tsaug zog los ntawm laj, tsis muaj lub rooj sib hais koj hais lus. Yog li ntawd, paub txog rau ib tug uas tsis yog-kuj mus kaw tham, ua tiag tswj txhua tus cov lus hais los yog sau cov kab lus, lub tsev nws tsis muaj frills. Ces tus logic koj yooj yim xa. Raws li cov kev cai ntawm rhetoric, tej pov sib cav los txog rau qhov no los yog hais tias kev cov ntaub ntawv, uas yog ib tug "heev qhov chaw", axioms, xws li "Nej yuav tsum hwm koj niam koj txiv", "koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua tub sab," "Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tua", thiab lwm yam Ntawm no los ntawm no tseem ceeb (tshwj xeeb cov ntaub ntawv los yog ib qho chaw) thiab yuav tsum tau tsim ib cov zajlus kom saw ntawm nws cov hom kev kawm. Piv txwv li, los ntawm kev sib tham.

hom kev kawm rau kev sib cav

Txawm yog hais tias tus kev sib tham tsis muaj khees sib cav, qhov thiaj li hu ua dialectical, nws tseem thov kom nrhiav tau qhov tseeb, ces muaj yog ib tug tshuaj tej teeb meem. Tab sis horestichesky sib tham los ntawm cov nyuam yuav winning ib moot point. Nws yuav zoo li uas tus cuj pwm neeg no tsis yog rau lub ntsej muag no zoo ntawm kev sib tham. Tab sis nyob rau hauv hnub no tus cov lus qhia kev tsov kev rog lecturer yog yeej ib txwm muaj txoj cai, ua rau sib txuas lus thiab nrhiav pov thawj rau tam sim no qhov teeb meem no los ntawm kev txhais tau tias. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias nyob tib lub sij hawm nrog ib tug yeej nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem yog solved ib tug ntawm cov teeb meem txojkev cov neeg tuaj saib. Nws cov ethics yuav muab ob npaug rau kev tswj kev sib cav. Lub muaj zog sib cav yog ib txwm nyob rau sab ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib, thiab feem ntau yog muaj qhia yuav cov nqe lus uas yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv kev nyuaj yeeb ncuab. cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm cov nqe lus yuav tsum tau sib cais, thiab lawv yuav pub ntxiv tshaj, rau ib tug pov sib cav tsis muaj pov cov lus. Ntawm no yog qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv cov tsev kho mob: tus neeg mob los rau tus kws kho mob nrog ib tug trembling lub plawv, thiab nug txog ib tug yooj yim lo lus nug: "Tus kws kho mob, kuv yuav mus tuag?" Qhov no tus kws kho mob embarks rau ib tug lengthy piav qhia txog cov kab mob thiab kev kho mob, uas ua nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau ntawm cov duab thiab cov ntxhuav, los ntawm uas tsuas xav tias nws yog twb tau tuag ntawm kev ntshai. Hais tias yog tsis pov. Ib tug ntse tus kws kho mob yuav hais tias: "Yuav ua li cas yog nws hais tias koj umreto tsis cuam tshuam ua hauj lwm, ruam?" - thiab tsis tau, yog ib tug ua tiav yeej tsis muaj kev sib cav: tus neeg mob uas muaj cov qhov zoo, vim hais tias ib tug tib los yog tsis zoo tus kws kho mob teb hais tias raws li yog hais tias nws tsis yog tam sim no, tab sis los ntawm nws tus kheej rau lo lus nug no mas, muaj tsis nonsense.

Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi yog ib tug tautology, thiab dab tsi yog nws cov nyhuv ntawm lub cev

Tam sim no, tam sim no muaj yuav tsum yog ib pawg lus hauv cov ntawv nyeem fragment ntawm tsab ntawv - ib tug khoom thiab tag nrho cov dag lom zem. Uas yog ib tug tautology thiab repetition, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau qhov zoo los ntawm txoj kev txiav txim thiab cov nyob rau ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm tautology thiab rov ua dua. Txhua thiab txhua tus, zas tej yam tautology thiab repetition, pom tau tias thiab pom tau tias tseem ceeb thiab overwhelmingly zoo tshaj kev zoo. Ib tug neeg los yog ib tug neeg, lossi rov qab ua dua txhua lub sij hawm thiab hais tias tsis yog tib yam raws li cov laus song, skudeet siab thiab loj hlob npub, yog li ua thiab yuav nyob twj ywm tas li thiab mus tas li muaj lus zoo siab thiab zoo siab.