Tus me tshaj koom pheej nyob rau hauv Russia: cheeb tsam, pejxeem

Lavxias teb sab Federation yog qhov loj tshaj plaws lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Cov nyob ze cheeb tsam mus rau lub xeev nws yog yuav luag ob zaug tsawg dua nws. Lub ib ncig ntawm Russia yog ntau tshaj li 17 lab square kilometers. Nws muaj 85 yam kev kawm, nrog rau cov republics, cheeb tsam, ib cheeb tsam, siv yooj yim cheeb tsam, thiab lwm yam neeg muaj feem. Lawv nyob ib tug txawv cheeb tsam. Nws yog nthuav kom paub uas yog qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab uas qhov tsawg tshaj plaws koom pheej nyob rau hauv Russia.

Los ntawm Saho rau Ingushetia

Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub 22 republics ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation yog lub Yakutia los yog Sakha. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub npe nws Dais nrog rau thaum xaus ntawm 1991.

Saha muaj thaj tsam ntawm me ntsis ntau tshaj 3 million square meters. km. Nws belongs rau lub Far East Federal District ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, thiab nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj Siberia. Nws muaj 33 tsev kawm ntawv thiab 5 lub zos. Nws tau los ua tus capital ntawm Yakutsk. Lub Saha muaj tsawg tshaj li ib lab, yog li ntawd cov pejxeem ceev nws yog ib tug ntawm cov qis rooj.

Tus me tshaj koom pheej nyob rau hauv Russia - Ingushetia yog nyob rau hauv lub North Caucasus thiab npog thaj 3628 square meters. km.

Nyob rau Ingushetia ntau

Ib tug neeg sab nraud koom pheej nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab Federation nws ua nyob rau hauv 1992. Txij li thaum 1936, nws nkag mus hauv lub Chechen-Ingush ASSR. Ua ntej ntawd muaj ib lub Terek cheeb tsam. Ingush kev sib raug zoo nrog Russia, tus thawj sau hnub tim 1770 xyoo. 40 xyoo tom qab, nyob rau hauv 1810, ib tug xov tooj tseem ceeb ntawm Ingush tus me nyuam, qhov thiaj li hu ua tsab xeem lis, ua Lavxias teb sab kev kawm.

Ingushetia hnub no yog ib feem ntawm North Caucasian Federal District. Raws li tus thawj tswj-hwv division rau hauv 4 ntawv thiab cheeb tsam 4 lub zos. Capital - lub nroog ntawm Magas.

Tus me tshaj koom pheej nyob rau hauv Russia yog nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb central ib feem ntawm lub Greater Caucasus. Nws stretches ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb yog 144 km, los ntawm sab hnub tuaj mus rau sab hnub poob - 72 km. Lub nyem yog mountainous thiab foothill. Cov pejxeem, mas nyob rau hauv lub Sunzha Valley (453 txhiab tus neeg).

Txawm tias qhov no me me koom pheej feeb yus hospitality, tab sis cov twj ywm lub neej ntawm cov pejxeem yuav tsis muaj npe. Hwv kev tsis sib haum nrog Chechnya thiab North Ossetia ua nyob rau hauv no Lavxias teb sab cheeb tsam tensions.

Lwm yam me me koom pheej

Tus me tshaj koom pheej nyob rau hauv Russia, Ingushetia, ob zaug tsawg tshaj li nram qab no yam tsawg kawg nkaus tus nqi ntawm cov koom pheej - Adygea, uas occupies 7792 square meters. km. Adygea yog surrounded los ntawm ib ncig ntawm Krasnodar cheeb tsam. Nws capital - lub nroog ntawm Maikop. Nws twb tsim nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Kuban-Dub hiav txwv cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv 1922 thiab twb hu ua thaum lub sij hawm Circassian (Adygei) Autonomous District.

Peb qhov tsawg tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab republics ntawm North Ossetia muab kaw (nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv txoj kev - Alania), uas yog nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb yog ib feem ntawm lub Greater Caucasus. Ib cheeb tsam ntawm 7987 sq. km. Capital - lub nroog ntawm Vladikavkaz. North Ossetia li Ingushetia, yog hais txog mus rau feem ntau populous RF kawm (qib 5).

Me ntsis loj cov chaw

Yog hais tias peb xav txog lub Lavxias teb sab koom pheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia, koj yuav nrhiav tau cov neeg uas yog dog dig uas loj tshaj qhov saum toj no, tab sis tseem nyob ib tug heev me me cheeb tsam. Cheeb Tsam ntawm republics tshaj 10 sq. M. km, tab sis nws tsis tsa mus rau 20 txhiab. Qhov no Kabardin-Bolkariya (12,470 sq. Km), Cherkessia (14,277 sq. Km) thiab Chechnya (15,647 sq. Km). Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog nyob rau hauv lub North Caucasian Federal District - tus yau nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation, tsim nyob rau hauv 2010.

Qhov no pab pawg neeg tej zaum yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi Chuvashia, ib cheeb tsam ntawm 18.343 square meters. km. Nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub European ib feem ntawm Russia. Tus qauv ntawm cov koom pheej muaj xws li 21 cheeb tsam tsev thiab 9 lub zos. Cov peev ntawm Chuvashia - Cheboksary nroog, nyob ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm lub Volga. Pej xeem ntawm lub teb chaws yog 1.239.000 neeg. Nws muaj mas lub Chuvash thiab Lavxias teb sab.

Me me los loj

Tej zaum loj hu ua koom pheej, cheeb tsam ntau dua tshaj 20 sq. M. km, tab sis nws tsis tau mus txog li 50 txhiab sq. m. km, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua. Nws sib txuas ntxiv ntawm thiab xws li kev tswj xyuas units ntawm Russia. Koom pheej ntawm Mordovia, piv txwv li, occupies 26128 square meters. km thiab yog muab faib ua 22 tsev kawm ntawv thiab muaj 3 lub zos ntawm Republican subordination. Capital nws - lub nroog ntawm Saransk.

Nyob rau hauv 1994, lub koom pheej ntawm Mordovia tau tsim rau hauv Mordovia koom pheej. Ib thaj nyuag, nws yog nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj nyob sab Europe Tiaj. Nws yog hais txog lub Volga Federal District ntawm Russia. Nws cov pejxeem cia li tshaj 810.000 cov neeg.

Yuav luag tib lub teb chaws koom lub koom pheej ntawm Mari El - 23375 square meters. km. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub Volga Federal District. Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm nws twb hu ua Mari ASSR. Lub teb chaws yog lub tsev mus rau ze li ntawm 700,000 tus neeg, feem ntau, Mari thiab Lavxias teb sab.

Ib tug tseem ceeb feature ntawm cheeb tsam no yog lub nplua mais ntawm cov dej ntws - txog 190, lub ntsiab - qhov Volga.

Ntawm cov kev kawm ntawm lub federation, uas muaj xws li Russia, Udmurt koom pheej, dhau lawm, muaj peev xwm khav ntawm ib tug loj lub teb chaws. Nws cheeb tsam yog 42061 square. km.

Statehood Udmurtia ua txij li thaum 1920. Ces Votskaya SA, uas tom qab ua lub Udmurt AO twb tsim. Nws kuj hais txog cov Volga Federal District, nyob rau hauv lub Urals. Nws pejxeem - ntau tshaj li 1.5 lab cov neeg .. Capital - lub nroog ntawm Izhevsk.

Xeem koom pheej

Nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj 2014 ob ntau yam enriched Lavxias teb sab Federation. Koom pheej ntawm Crimea thiab Sevastopol nroog nkag mus rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Yog hais tias peb saib keeb kwm, nws muas thaum chiv thawj Crimea koom Russia nyob rau hauv 1783. Taurian cheeb tsam, ces Novorossiysk xeev, ces tus Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist koom pheej, Crimea cheeb tsam. Cov npe txawv coj qhws lub Crimea thaum lub sij hawm hauv lub xyoo ntawm nws nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntawm Russia thiab cov RSFSR. Nyob rau hauv 1954 nws twb pauv mus rau Ukrainian SSR. Koom pheej ntawm Crimea hu ua nyob rau hauv 1991.

Ceg av qab teb cheeb tsam - 26081 square meters. km. Cov pej xeem ntawm lub Crimea nrog Sevastopol - ntau tshaj 2 lab 300 txhiab tus neeg. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog Lavxias teb sab, Ukrainians nyob rau hauv lub thib ob qhov chaw, peb - cov Tatars.

Xav lub Lavxias teb sab koom pheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia, koj yuav pom tias cov Crimea ntog tawm ntawm tag nrho cov conglomerate thiab twb tsis muaj av ciam teb nrog rau tus so ntawm Russia. Crimea yog ntxuav los ntawm lub Azov thiab dub Seas. Vim nws yog kev cob cog rua rau lub mainland Perekopsk Isthmus, uas nws dav tsuas yog 8 kilometers, thiab yog bordered nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no nrog Kherson cheeb tsam ntawm Ukraine. Txawm li cas los, ntau lub Kerch Strait Russia pib tam sim ntawd.

Koom pheej ntawm Crimea yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug dej siab me kev nyab xeeb tej yam kev mob thiab ib tug ntau yam ntawm ua hauj lwm. Nws yog rightly tau hais tias yuav lub ntsiab kev noj qab nyob chaw uasi ntawm lub Soviet Union, thiab tom qab ntawd - cov CIS lub teb chaws.