Zeolite - dab tsi yog qhov no? Ntuj thiab hluavtaws zeolite. Zeolite: zog, kev siv, kev pab thiab harms

Lub npe ntawm no amazing mineral los ntawm Greek zeo - «kiplyu" thiab lithos - «pob zeb", vim hais tias thaum txos nws mus rau hauv cov dej rau ib ntev lub sij hawm huab cua bubbles.
Ntuj zeolite thawj piav nyob rau hauv lub XVIII caug xyoo. Lub teeb mineral ntau ntxoov thiab muaj ib tug ntom ntawm sedimentary-volcanic keeb kwm, yog thoob plaws rau lub ntiaj chaw. Druze ntawm muaju ntawm ib co hom ntawm kev txaus siab rau lolus ntawm lub pob zeb.
Ib tug dog dig neeg yog paub tias zoo Fabkis cov tshuaj "Smekta" teev lawv nrog dej cov me nyuam mos nrog Colic. Nws yog ua los ntawm ib tug hluavtaws zeolite.

Lub ntxeem tau qauv

Zeolite - ib tug generalized npe ntawm tus aluminosilicate moj khaum los ntawm lub teb thiab tsim synthetically. Lawv siv lead ua qauv yog sawv cev tetrahedra ntawm oxides ntawm silicon thiab txhuas ua ke rau hauv lace ntas nrog tus loj tib yam kab noj hniav uas muaj cov cations ntawm alkaline thiab alkaline-lub ntiaj teb hlau thiab dej lwg me me.
Yuav ua li cas yog cov tseem ceeb thiab nthuav zeolite? Thaj chaw ntawm lub pob zeb mus rau lub haum thiab cov dej tsis tsis muaj kev rhuav tseg cov siv lead ua lub moj khaum thiab ntawv pauv pom ib tug siv raws li ib lub hauv paus, adsorbent, ion exchanger, ib tug molecular sab cib. Nws yog ib lub ntxeem tau qauv thiab muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm lub ions txiav txim nws zoo, ua rau zeolite indispensable rau siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, nuclear, khoom noj khoom haus kev lag luam, ua liaj ua teb, txhua txhua hnub lub neej thiab tshuaj.

Openwork muaju thiab qias neeg ua hauj lwm

Zeolite - yog ib tug ion exchanger: nws muab poov tshuaj thiab calcium ions, thiab lwm yam micro-thiab macro, thiab es tsis txhob kim li lom ions thiab tuav lawv nyob rau hauv nws cov lattice.

Prokalonny mineral muaj ib tug ntxeem tau dej muaj peev xwm ntawm mus txog 50% los ntawm lub ntim. Los ntawm cov pib XX xyoo pua nws tau pom daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv lub petrochemical kev lag luam rau dewatering thiab roj tu, rau MAAs slurries nyob rau hauv cov qhov dej.

Tau los mus nqus tsis tau tsuas yog dej, tab sis kuj yog ib tug ntau yam ntawm tshuaj lom neeg thiab lom kuab paug: heavy co, nitrates, tshuaj tua kab, radionuclides, roj. Siv los ntawm cov pa roj thiab dej khib nyiab kho mob industries.

Tsis txhob, tawg!

Paj nyob rau hauv zeolites nce ntxiv tom qab Chernobyl kev huam yuaj. Tej isotopes ntawm cesium thiab strontium rau tib neeg txaus ntshai vim hais tias cov kab mob perceives raws li lawv cov calcium thiab poov tshuaj ions thiab accumulates. Lub liquidators kuj yuav tiv thaiv cov hauv yog cia li haus dej haus cawv thiab liab cawu cub.

Siberian soj ntsuam taws los Academician Vasiliem Ivanovichem Bgatovym coj tuaj rau Pripiat zeolite. Nws twb av nyob rau hauv ib tug mortar, tov nrog dej thiab noj tom qab cov kev hloov liquidators. Tom qab ntawd, nws twb xaus lus: nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim cov neeg koom uas tsis renounce no "mash", cim ntawm hluav taws xob kev mob kev nkeeg li tsis muaj zog, cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv leukocyte suav, hniav lwj tshwm rau ib tug npaum li cas tsawg degree.

Nyob rau hauv 1998, nws tsim los pab rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas npaj "Litovit" pom zoo raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws txhais tau tias kev tshem tawm los ntawm lub cev ntawm tej cesium thiab strontium.

Yog tsis muaj kev siv cov zeolite dej settlements ntawm Ukraine nrog dej tom qab qhov kev huam yuaj nws yuav tau tsis yooj yim sua. Sokirnit ntawm Transcarpathian teb siv rau tag nrho cov dej kom tsawg noj Dnieper phiab. Nws kuj decontaminated effluents tawm mus rau hauv lub Pripyat los ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb. Dhau los ntawm lub zeolite txheej thiaj dvuhmetrovy kab dej isotopically ob kev txiav txim ntawm qhov ntau.

Tom qab qhov kev huam yuaj ntawm Fukushima kuj siv hnab ntawm zeolite yuav nqus radionuclides, xa me nyuam rov mus rau hauv lub kua system los txo cov pa phem uas dej xau thawm mus rau hauv lub hiav txwv.

Mining thiab ntau lawm

Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no muaj deposits ntawm txog 1000, qhov twg nws yog tau los tsim ib tug natural zeolite (tuff) rau ib tug loj scale. Nyob rau hauv lub yav tas los USSR muaj ntau tshaj li 20 - los ntawm Transcarpathia thiab lub Caucasus rau Sakhalin. Txawm li cas los, cov muaj nuj nqis thiab cov yuav tsum tau yog xws li hais tias txij li thaum nruab nrab ntawm lub xeem tiam pib tsim hluavtaws zeolite. Nyob rau hauv nws ib feem ntawm cov alkali thiab alkaline ntiajteb co yog hloov los ntawm alkyl ammonium ion. Tsim dozens ntawm hom, nyob rau hauv ib co ntawm cov uas muaj muaj tsis muaj tej yam ntuj tso analogues. Nyob rau hauv ntau lawm txoj ib tug amorphous active structured muab ntawm ib tug kub tsis muaj siab tshaj 200 ° C.

siv cov ntaub ntawv uas

Daim Hlau Armenian tuff paub rau ze li ntawm peb ntxoov raws li ib tug lub tsev thiab xov cov ntaub ntawv uas nrog zoo heev zog. Lawv lined nrog zoo nkauj lub tsev nyob rau hauv Yerevan thiab nyob rau hauv ntau lub zos nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Ntuj zeolite pom siv raws li ib tug tub lim nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm high-zog ua vaj tse, rau piv txwv rau hydraulic lug, monolithic siv. Twj los ntawm quarries hluavtaws khoom thiab mus rau manufacturing thiab cellular ua npuas ncauj ntaub ntawv, ceramic cib.

Zus tau tej cov Rwb thaiv tsev zaj duab xis cov ntaub, hluav taws kub-resistant phab ntsa, cov duab los qhia, daim ntawv, xim, inks, yas - tag nrho yuav tsum tau txoj kev siv cov zeolite.

Thiab rau cov miv, thiab ntses

Ib tug ntau ntawm cov domestic siv yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub fact tias lub zeolite - ib tug sorbent. Driers rau khau, fillers rau taig thiab miv litter, tsw absorbers rau tub yees, flavors, qhuav dab - tsis yog ib qho exhaustive daim ntawv teev cov khoom uas pab.

Tab sis zeolites nyob rau hauv xab npum hmoov yog tsis zoo li mus nrhiav pov thawj kev siv. Hloov phosphates - yog zoo, tab sis lub mineral tsis yaj hauv dej, yaug phem, settles rau tej yam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum laub-ups tsaus fabrics. Tab sis zeolite nozzle nyob rau hose, cov dej tsis zoo mus rau lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, eliminates lub tsim los ntawm cov teev thiab yuav cawm rau xab npum.

nyob dej

Daim ntawv thov ntawm zeolite kev dej kev kho mob ua nws tsis tsuas usable, tab sis kuj muab nws cim zog. Dhau ntawm lub taub lim, nws ua zoo li ib lub caij nplooj hlav. Nws yuav tsis tsuas haus dej haus, tab sis kuj yuav da dej rau tus me nyuam, siv rau niaj hom phiaj, ywg dej paj thiab seedlings mus yuav ciaj sia lub noob, ncuav mus rau hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses. Comparative kev tshawb fawb qhia siab lom ua si zeolite lub lim dej. Yog hais tias muaj xws li ib lim, koj muaj peev xwm yuav mineral pob zeb (muaj tsawg lub tsev muag tshuaj), ntxuav, muab tso rau hauv ib lub peb-liter hub, thiab dua li ob tug. Cov dej tom qab 12 teev muaj peev xwm twb tau muab siv. Ntawm sij hawm rau lub sij hawm lub zeolite qhuav thiab calcined, tiam sis tsis tas hloov nyob rau hauv peb lub hlis. Siv lub pob zeb yog tsis tsim nyog los ncuav nyob rau hauv sab hauv tsev cov nroj tsuag, raws li muaj ntau yam teeb meem tshuaj noog nyob rau hauv lawv.

Leej twg yog litofagi?

Cov ntaub ntawv uas cov tsiaj qus xav los nrhiav thiab yaim ntsev, nws yog tsis muaj tseeb. Kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias lawv yaim thiab noj pob zeb tsim nyob rau hauv kev puas tsuaj rau pob zeb. Cov pob zeb no tsis qab ntsev, thiab muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm montmorillonite, clinoptilolite zeolites thiab lwm hom.

Cov tshwm sim ntawm kev noj mov pob zeb, av nplaum, cwj mem av dawb (los yog litofagiya) yog dav faib nyob rau hauv cov xwm cov tsiaj, uncivilized haiv neeg, tej zaum los ntawm tej zaum nws yuav pab tsis tau cov me nyuam thiab poj niam xeeb tub. Yog li ntawd lawv instinctively ua rau qhov yuav tsum tau rau cov zaub mov thiab kho.

lub neej pob zeb

Tab sis koj muaj peev xwm noj hauv lub deb tsis yog txhua txhua zeolites. Raug mob yuav ua rau ntau yam ntawm yus koob. Nyob rau hauv Russia, nws pom zoo rau cov zaub mov thiab kev kho mob siv tsuas yog ib zeolite - clinoptilolite Holinskogo deposits nyob rau hauv Buryatia nrog ib tug dawb qauv. Los ntawm nws txog 20 xyoo ua ib tug biologically active additive "Litovit" - ib lub pob zeb ntawm lub neej. Cov tshuaj yog tso tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov, granules, ntsiav tshuaj ntawm ib tug los yog zeolite additives bran, pwm, probiotics, lam nroj tsuag. Tso cai rau siv thiab tis nyob rau hauv 10 lub teb chaws thoob lub ntiaj teb no, tus thawj ntawv pov thawj nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam "Healthy Eating - Health ntawm lub teb chaws."

Indications rau nws siv yog dav heev: mob lom, mob qaug cawv, kev tsis haum tshuaj, metabolic mob, kab mob siab, bronchopulmonary kab mob, ntau yam tsis muaj peev xwm tej yam kev mob (anemia, txha, arrhythmia, chua) thiab lawv tiv thaiv.

Nco ntsoov mus rau hauv tus account uas lub txais tos "Litovita" yuav tsum qhia lub sij hawm uas siv cov tshuaj tsawg kawg yog ib nrab ib teev, tsis hloov lawv kev kho mob. Qhov no ntxiv thiab kev pab tiv thaiv lub cuab tam.

Lub zeolite lub cev ua tsis tau tsuas yog raws li ib tug sorbent, yog kev dawb huv ntawm teeb meem tshuaj, tab sis raws li micronutrient pub. Thiab ntau yam ntxiv ntawm nws ua zoo heev scrubs thiab qhov ncauj qhov ntswg rau tu thiab pub lub ntsej muag daim tawv nqaij thiab lub cev.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm thiab cov tshuaj xav tau kev chromatography purification ntawm insulin thiab cov ntshav tsis txhaum lub protein muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub cev.

Rau mis nyuj tawm los thiab sau

Zeolite yog ib tug natural daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv ua liaj ua teb - raws li ib tug zoo mineral ntxiv rau tej tsiaj, nyuj thiab me me tsiaj nyeg, nqaij qaib thiab ntses, raws li zoo raws li cov av improver thiab fertilizer rau sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws.
Enrichment ntawm kev noj haus ua rau yus txoj kev txhim kho, ceev ceev txoj kev loj hlob, ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv koj qhov hnyav nce, txhim kho cov khoom zoo. Ci ntsa iab du tsho tiv no, ib tug zoo qab los noj mov, kev nyab xeeb tsom kab tsom kwm cov me nyuam, muaj zog cov hniav, cov pob txha thiab tus neeg zoo li ntawm qe, siab mis nyuj tawm los - cov kev ntsuas ntawm txaus kom tsawg ntawm cov zaub mov nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj.

Zeolite yog yuav tsum tau los txhim kho lub thaj chaw ntawm lub av. Nws yog siv rau lub lauj kaub nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv greenhouses, vaj, nrog lawns ntaus ntawv, golf kawm, tsob ntoo cog, ua qoob loo cereal. Tsub kom permeability, aeration qub acidic thiab mineral muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov av. Ib tug tib daim ntawv thov ntawm zeolite preserves qhov kev txiav txim tsis pub dhau 5 xyoos. Nroj tsuag raug kev txom nyem tsawg, zoo tsim, tsim dua yields.

Saib xyuas rau tej teeb meem forces kom peb yuav nrhiav zoo ntsuas rau counter tej kuab paug. Zeolite - nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb cov ntaub ntawv uas rau hauv kev daws ntawm tej teeb meem.