Viva, "tus Vajntxwv ntawm Naples," Eduardo De Filippo!

Cov tib muaj hnub nyoog raws li lub XX caug xyoo, lub ntiaj teb no-nrov playwright, ib tug nyiam ntawm lub Neapolitans, lub yav tas rau lawv cov phooj ywg thiab tsev neeg, nws yog Eduardo De Filippo. Nws ua yeeb yam yog nyob ze thiab cov Italians, thiab tag nrho cov neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, raws li nws tau piav lawv lub neej, kos cov tswv yim los ntawm lub cim tsw ntawm Naples. Tib neeg thiab philanthropy tej hauj lwm muab lub "King of Naples" mus rau lub forefront ntawm theatrical nuj nqis raws li lub playwright, tus thawj coj thiab actor.

ua ib tug playwright

Lub tsaub tub ntawm ib tug theatrical costume designer Luisa De Filippo thiab tus naas ej Eduardo Scarpetta yug rau Tej zaum 24, thawj xyoo ntawm lub XX caug xyoo. Nrog nws tus tij laug thiab tus muam Titina Pepino nws siv nws thaum yau rau cov theem ntawm cov ua yeeb yam. Los ntawm cov muaj hnub nyoog ntawm plaub Eduardo nkag mus rau hauv Naples scene nrog nws tus txiv, absorbing nws txawj, muaj peev xwm sib txuas lus thiab tswj lub troupe. Tus theatre tsis ua nws lub neej, nws yog nws. Nws yeej tsis tshua muaj tsis tau kawm, nws yog ib tug tsev kawm ntawv thiab tseem ib tug lub neej ua yeeb yam thiab hlub Naples. Thaum kaum plaub, nws nkag mus rau hauv ib daim ntawv cog nrog cov ib nrab-tij laug Vincenzo. Npau suav Eduart, Titina thiab Pepino ntawm Melpomene lub tuam tsev yuav los ua ib tug kev muaj tiag xwb nyob rau hauv xyoo 1931, thaum lawv qhib lub humorous ua yeeb yam De Filippo.

Cov tub hluas ntxhais playwright

By lub sij hawm no nyob rau hauv lub nra De Filippo sib sau ua ke ib me ntsis farcical plays, one-act ntau yam qhia tau tias cov menyuam daim thiab kev nplua nuj nrog tej yam yooj yim Neapolitans. Tsev ua yeeb yam tau ntse staged plays thiab Titina cov kwv tij, raws li zoo li lwm yam Neapolitan sau phau ntawv. Ua ke lawv ua hauj lwm rau kaum peb xyoos thiab ces qhib nws tus kheej ua yeeb yam Pepino thiab Eduardo nrog nws tus muam mus lawv tus kheej txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv 1945, muaj ua yeeb yam Eduardo. Rau cov viv ncaus, nws sau qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov poj niam duab unforgettable Filumena Marturano.

Lub flowering ntawm ua yeeb yam

De Filippo - ib tug naas ej actor, nws hu ua tus kawg zoo Neapolitan actor sau. Nws directorial ua hauj lwm yog heev nthuav. Tab sis lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm - qhov no yog ua txoj, thiab nws yog ib lub zoo tshaj plaws cuab yeej cuab tam thiab sij kheej Eduardo li ib tug actor thiab cov thawj coj.

Naples, nestled ntawm tus taw ntawm Vesuvius, nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm tus hero ntawm peb cov zaj dabneeg, ciali mus nws ib tug theatrical theem. Ntawm no, cov qhov nqaim txoj kev thiab cramped cafes lawv nyob thiab ua hauj lwm heroes Eduardo De Filippo. Plays nws permeated cov cua ntawm tshav ntuj Ltalis, lub Neapolitans hnub teeb meem, me me yeej thiab kev nyuaj siab.

Eduardo hits

Eduardo tseem ceeb kev vam meej yog kev ua si "Naples - ib lub nroog ntawm millionaires", staged nyob rau hauv lub Teatro San Carlo. Cov kev ua si txoj kev vam meej raws li ib tug tag nrho thiab nrog Eduardo Titina nyob rau hauv particular (lawv nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm) twb oshelomitelen. Txij li thaum uas lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Naples hais txog Eduardo, txhua leej txhua tus paub hais tias nws yog ib tug tsib Filippo.

Cov kev ua si "Risk" Eduardo De Filippo qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm lub tsis muaj hmoo tus poj niam, uas endlessly nws tua brutalized nws tus poj niam, tab sis nws revives ib tug maj mam thiab hlub. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tsis rau ntev. Thiab tag nrho cov repeats.

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm ntawm Eduardo De Filippo - "Filumena Marturano" - pheej cia. Vittorio De Sica zaj duab xis "Italian Hlub" nrog Sofi Loren thiab Marcello Mastroianni nyob rau hauv cov uas lub luag hauj lwm, ntawm chav kawm, hais txog kev hlub nyob rau hauv Naples. Thiab niaj hnub no nws zoo tib yam ua tsis taus pa, yam thiab rog xav txog ntau yam.

Tshwj xeeb yog nthuav yog cov kev ua si los ntawm Eduardo De Filippo "Lub Tog Raj Kheej". Syllogism ob khub niam txiv, hu mus rau them lawv cov nuj nqis, mam li nco dheev puv rau hauv ib tug txawv intertwining passions thiab destinies. Thiab tag nrho cov no nyob rau hauv lub unmistakable suab nrov ntawm Naples thiab superbly tauj dialogues.

Kuv nyiam daim ntawm tus sau uas nws pheej rov - "Ib tug txiv neej thiab ib tug txiv neej." Eduardo De Filippo muab tso rau hauv 1933 thiab ua si ib tug loj luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws. Tab sis tom qab ntawd nws rov qab mus rau lub formulation, nrhiav tshiab seb ntawm cov duab ntawm tus txiv neej lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab nws willpower tau sawv. Tus sau ntseeg tias qhov no ua hauj lwm qhia rau tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm noob neej. Eduardo De Filippo sau ntau tshaj 55 ua yeeb yam plays. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws yog. "Filumena Marturano", "lub tog raj kheej", "uas yuav muaj", "koog tsev kawm ntawv tus kav nroog Sanita", "Ghosts", "Ib tug txiv neej thiab ib tug txiv neej" Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus ua yeeb yam, cov zaj duab xis adaptation ntawm paub thiab nyob rau hauv lub saib xyuas ntawm ob lub Eduardo thiab lwm yam directors (Dino Risi "Ghosts", Vittorio De Sica lub "sib yuav nyob rau hauv Italian").

Comedy tag nrho ntawm lub niaj zaus psychology zoo tib yam nyob rau ntawm Naples. Lawv imbued nrog tus ntsuj plig ntawm txoj kev ua yeeb yam nrog buffoonery thiab improvisations. Lawv muaj ib tug xwm txheej no, farce, ua yeeb yam. Ntiaj teb no ntawm cov yeeb yuj thiab theatrical. Nyob rau hauv lub center yog yeej ib txwm lub protagonist, uas plays ob phau ntawv dab neeg nyem thiab ib tug dog dig nyob tus txiv neej. Nws yog nyob ze rau tus sau, thiab yog sau raws li nrog nws tus kheej.

private

Eduardo sib peb lub sij hawm. Nrog nws cov thawj tus poj niam Dorothy Pennington sib yuav tau annulled. Ob - Thea Prandi - yug nws ob tug me nyuam. Kuv tus ntxhais yog kaum tragically tuag ntawm kev sib tawg ntawm cerebral cov hlab ntsha. Cov xwm txheej no tau muab rau nws nyuaj heev, thiab qhov no coj mus rau lub sib nrauj. Nws tus tub Lukas taug kev nyob rau hauv lub footsteps ntawm nws txiv. Nws txiv muab kev taw qhia rau nws cov yeeb yam. Peb tus poj niam - Isabella Kvarantotti - Eduardo dim.

tsis ntev los no xyoo

Playwright hlub lub neej thiab cov hluas. Txog rau thaum xaus ntawm txoj kev uas nws them xim rau cov ua hauj lwm rau hauv lub this vis, teem thiab cia nws ua, comedies ua ntej lawm sau ntawv. Rau cov tub ntxhais txuj ci, nws tsim lub Florentine tsev kawm ntawv ntawm playwrights thiab dramstudiyu nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos. Leej Tub Lukas los ntawm tus thib ob sib yuav ntawm nws leej txiv coj li kos duab thiab txuas ntxiv nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam.

cuab yeej cuab tam

Cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm nws tau soj ntsuam: nyob rau hauv ltalis nws yog - ib lub neej senator nyob rau hauv 1981. Nws muaj ntau yam khoom plig ob leeg nyob rau hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws. Great playwright tuag nyob rau hauv 1984 thiab raug faus nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos. Ntawm 84 xyoo dhau los lawm nws tau mob siab 78 ua yeeb yam thiab ntau tshaj plaub caug - xinesmas. Ib tug nyiam ntawm Naples, "Korol Eduardo" - nws yog thiab tseem yog ib tug txiv neej-ua yeeb yam.

Yog hais tias koj mam li nco dheev xav hnov lub suab ntawm cov Neapolitan txoj kev zoo thiab hnov tus aroma ntawm kas fes uas muaj kev hlub Filumeniya, qhib tej kev ua si, Eduardo De Filippo los yog saib screen version ntawm nws plays.