Yuav ua li cas yog lub humanization? Lub tswvyim thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm humanization ntawm kev kawm ntawv

Rau ntau xyoo nyob rau hauv lub Soviet system ntawm kev kawm ntawv prevailed authoritarian system, uas ua nyob rau hauv ib tug ntse poob nyob rau hauv lub dav dav kev cai theem ntawm cov kawm tiav ntawm thawj thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv. Qhov no muaj ib tug tsis zoo feem nyob rau theem ntawm kab lis kev cai ntawm tag nrho cov haiv neeg. Nyob rau hauv ib qho era ntawm scientific thiab hauj kev kawm, hmoov tsis, muaj cov neeg nrog blatant ignorance, yog tsis muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv lub neej tiag tiag mus thov cov kev txawj uas tau txais thaum lub sij hawm lub neej ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Tshiab Tiam sis nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kev kawm ntawv

Humanization ntawm niaj hnub kawm tau nkag tau rau hauv thiaj li yuav txav mus deb ntawm lub legacy ntawm cov thawj tiam ntawm cov qauv, mus nqa tawm ib gradual kev hloov mus rau qhov tshiab tsoom fwv teb chaws kev kawm ntawv cov qauv. Lub tsev kawm ntawv cov hoob kawm muaj xws li nyuab kawm raws li physics, Science News for KIDS, kev kawm zauv. Tom qab modernizing Lavxias teb sab tsim ho tsis yog cov xuaj moos ib lub lim tiam rau tej yam xyuam xim thiab tej yam ntuj tso kev voj voog. Piv txwv li, yog tias thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub Soviet Union thaum lub senior lub tsev kawm ntawv theem (qib 10-11) hais mav mus xyuas 4 teev ib lub lim tiam ntawm Physics, nyob rau tam sim no lub sij hawm, lawv sab laug tsuas yog 2 teev. Humanization ntawm cov kev kawm system maj hloov lub caij nyoog sciences nyob rau hauv lub kom zoo npaum li cas, lawv twb hloov los ntawm co xuaj moos ntxiv ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus, social studies, cov ntaub ntawv, txawv teb chaws lus. Yuav ua li cas justified xws li ib tug system? Yuav ua li cas tau coj cov kho kom zoo ntawm classical kev kawm ntawv? Ib tug meej lo lus teb rau cov lus nug no yog ib qhov nyuaj, tab sis tam sim no muaj ib tug seem nyob rau hauv lub zog ua lag luam orientation ntawm humanitarian cov kws txawj, muaj yog ib tug tsis txaus lub tsev, engineering, kev kho mob cov neeg ua.

Tshuaj pleev cov teeb meem ntawm kev kawm txoj kev kawm ntawv

Ntsuam xyuas cov xwm thiab yuav tsum ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm humanization ntawm kev kawm ntawv, peb nco ntsoov tias nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv hnub no lub neej. Tej kev xaiv yuav ntawm kev txaus siab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tswv yim thiab aesthetic qualities ntawm tus me nyuam, hais lus txoj kev loj hlob, spatial thiab cov zajlus kom xav, qhov, thiab ib tug cwj pwm zoo ntawm art.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm humanization nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawv

Ntawm cov kev txawj ntawm lub ntiaj teb no kev kawm tshuab nrog rau Japanese, Fabkis, German, Askiv, thiab hais txog cov neeg Soviet lub tsev kawm ntawv. Lub ntsiab drawback yog tus barracks ntawm peb lub tsev kawm ntawv - lub repressive system. Tag nrho cov me nyuam muaj npe kawm nyob rau hauv tib lub qhov kev pab cuam, twb tsis yog yuav mus tham txog cov kev qhia kom paub thiab kev loj hlob ntawm gifted and talented cov me nyuam. Nws yog ib zajlus kom rau socialism uas reigned nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Repressive yog ntshai tau "ob", vim hais tias xws li ib tug cim tau laj mej pej xeem thuam, peb caw cov niam txiv, tsim system ntawm kev rau txim rau underachieving cov me nyuam.

Ntawm cov adjectives uas yuav piav qhia txog lub Soviet lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawv, psychologists hu "convict." Ib tug grain ntawm qhov tseeb nyob rau hauv nws, txoj cai? nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub 6 tshooj lus hauv tsev kawm ntawv, cov me nyuam siv tsawg kawg yog 4 teev ua heev heev thiab voluminous ntawv ua tom tsev. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev kawm no cov menyuam kawm ntawv tau "hi" kev txawj ntse, thov hais tias lawv tsis tau nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub.

Niaj hnub nimno kev kawm ntawv system

Humanization ntawm kev kawm ntawv - yog feem ntau ib lub sij hawm rau tag nrho cov kev loj hlob ntawm txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv. Txawv mus kom ze tso cai rau kom tau faib cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawm ob peb theem. Lub hauv paus variant yog muaj cov tub ntxhais kawm uas yog tsis xav nyob rau hauv uas tau txais qhov kev qhuab qhia, nyob rau hauv-tob paub, thiab xav kom txwv peb tus kheej xwb qhov tsawg kawg nkaus software. Profile theem yog tswj me nyuam kawm ntawv uas yuav npaj tom qab kawm tiav mus ntxiv lawv cov kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv ib tug qauv nyob rau hauv lub siab cov tsev kawm ntawv. Cov yooj yim hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm humanization ntawm kev kawm ntawv - kev xaiv ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv tus kheej kev kawm ntawv txoj kev.

Ntxiv kev kawm ntawv thaum lub sij hawm humanization

tsis tau tsuas yog kev kawm ntawv cov kev pab cuam yog tsim los rau cov tshiab kawm cov qauv. Tshiab kov thiab ntxiv kev kawm ntawv, vim hais tias humanization ntawm kev kawm ntawv - nws tsis yog tsuas yog cov txheej txheem ntawm kis tshiab kev txawj ntse thiab kev txawj ntse, tab sis kuj cov kev kawm ntawv ntawm cov hluas tiam. Nws yog cov zaj lus qhia cov me nyuam yuav tsum kawm nyob rau hauv ib tug lub neej niaj hnub, muaj ib tug kev txiav txim zoo uas muaj nuj nqis nyob rau hauv lawv lub teb chaws. Cov yooj yim tendencies ntawm humanization ntawm kev kawm ntawv implies ib tug nyob ze kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab qhov sib txawv khej, uas tso cai rau coj harmonious kev loj hlob ntawm tus rau yav tom ntej cov pej xeem ntawm lub teb chaws. Muaj ntau cov xib fwb ntxiv kev kawm ntawv, tsev kawm ntawv cov xib fwb nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm cov ua pes tsawg teev nws yog nyob sab nraum lub cev qhia. Ib tug ntau yam ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv pab pawg thiab pab pawg tsim nyob rau hauv ntau yam lus qhia, yog ib tug yuavtsum tau kawm uantej tshiab GEF. Tej tswv yim zej zog los pab rau cov hluas tiam mus nrhiav ib txoj kev rau lawv tus kheej txoj kev loj hlob, kom tau tus tsim nyog kev txawj ntse thiab tswv yim kev txawj ntse.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv koom haum ua teb rau cov humanization ntawm kev kawm ntawv

Tsis muaj leej twg hais tias koj yuav tsum tau hloov pa qhia nthuav kev ua si. Nws yog hais txog kev ntxiv zog rau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm cov extra-curricular activities, nws yog lub hom phiaj ntawm humanization ntawm kev kawm ntawv. Piv txwv li kaj lub tsev kawm ntawv pab pawg yog nyob rau hauv txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv. Kiv cua ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab project ua ub no yuav tsum koom nyob rau hauv lub koom haum, uas nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nce qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub thwmsim me nyuam kawm ntawv, cov xib fwb connects rau lub yaam puab paub ntawm kev soj ntsuam thiab tshawb fawb. Hluas soj ntsuam kawm rau kev tsom xam cov kev tshwm sim thiab kos kev xaus lus. Yuav ua li cas yog lub humanization ntawm lub system ntawm ntxiv kev kawm ntawv? Tus thawj yog cov tsim ntawm lub kab lis kev cai ntawm cov hluas tiam ntawm kev hais lus, muaj peev xwm qhia thiab tiv thaiv lawv cov views on qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm kev sib tham rau tus me nyuam kawm tau los siv cov kev txawj ntse tau nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv, nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj xwm txheej teeb meem no.

Txoj kev uas lub kaw lus tshiab

Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi humanization thiab yuav ua li cas nws yuav tsum muab los siv nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm lub tsev kawm ntawv? Nws feem ntau yuav ua lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub humanities, familiarizing cov menyuam kawm ntawv cov kev cai qhov tseem ceeb uas tau tsim thoob plaws hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm tib neeg lub neej. Tej Modernization yog tsis yooj yim sua yam uas tsis tau recourse mus rau kev ntseeg, kos duab, philosophy.

qhov yuav tsum tau rau humanization

Nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawv, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm xws li ib tug txheej txheem yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm yam. Noob neej neeg-muaj feem xyuam rau cov xwm, tsis tu tsis tseg mus value thiab kis kev cai cov kev cai thiab kev lis kev cai ntawm lub tshiab tiam. Lub ntsiab yam ntxwv ntawm humanization ntawm kev kawm ntawv yog txuam nrog ib tug rov qab mus rau nws cov keeb kwm lub hauv paus pib, tus tsim ntawm cov hluas tiam hwm xwm.

Qhov teeb meem no uas tau arisen nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws yuav tsum tau tsis tsuas ib yam ntawm cov nom tswv tsis khov, tab sis kuj lub tsev lag luam ntawm ib lub lag luam khwv nyiaj txiag, uas yog nrog los ntawm ib tug loj heev teeb meem ntiaj teb no. Zog ntawm Guj kuj, tau ntsib nyob rau hauv lub lig dhau xyoo pua "lwj", yog nrhiav txoj kev los kev twb kev txuas sij hawm, xws li cov kev cai qhov tseem ceeb. Sib cav sib tshaj yog dab tsi yog humanization, tus ua xib fwb ntawm lub teb chaws, nws yog raug rho tawm nrhiav lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov hav zoov rau yav tom ntej tiam. Lub kaw lus tshiab yuav tsum rov qab mus rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv xav kawm, mus pab lawv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw kawm lub neej cov hom phiaj, tseem ceeb, qee.

Humanization nyob rau hauv high school

Tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab, tiam sis kuj nyob rau hauv universities, professors tham txog dab tsi yog qhov humanization ntawm seb nws yog tsim nyog yuav niaj hnub kawm ntawv. Tag nrho cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub siab dua lub tsev kawm ntawv yog ntseeg hais tias cov system yuav tsum tau hloov, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau txoj kev no kom zoo zoo, tsis muaj kev rhuav tseg cov canons uas ib txwm zoo siab ntawm Soviet kawm ntawv qib siab.

kev sib nrig sib induction txoj cai

Muaj tej kev cai uas piav txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm los ntawm lub hauv paus poob siab system. Lub essence ntawm txoj cai ntawm kev sib nrig sib induction yog tias excitation ntawm ib co lub hlwb qhov chaw ib txhij braking dab coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub lwm yam. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv kev soj ntsuam txog nrog ib tug schoolboy los yog tus menyuam kawm ntawv cov kev ua zauv teeb meem rau ib tug thaum "freeze" txawj paub.

Law dynamic stereotype

Nws lub ntsiab lus dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias cov systematic stimulation ntawm tej lub hlwb qhov chaw, zoo ib yam li voos cai nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw, uas yog, muaj ib tug redistribution ntawm lawv niaj hnub.

Portnov M. L. hais txog tej qho tseem ceeb cov cai raws li qhov kev nce rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm foci ntawm excitation rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv ua nyiaj pab ntau tshaj siv ntawm lawv muaj tswv yim thiab cov zajlus kom muaj peev xwm. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua tau xws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj kev sib txuas lus. Nws yog nyob rau qhov no thiab aims humanize cov niaj hnub kawm system. Tshiab kev cob qhia yuav tsum tsim. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm yaam kws ntawm tej yam ntuj tso-zauv kev taw qhia, muaj kev cuam tshuam rau qhov chaw ntawm lub paj hlwb yuav tsum conditioned los ntawm cov humanities. Nyob rau hauv ntau yam yooj yim cov ntsiab lus, siv cov ntaub ntawv, keeb kwm, social studies, tus me nyuam kawm tsis tau tsuas yog los mus daws teeb meem nyob rau hauv physics thiab kev kawm txog zauv, tab sis kuj yuav hais daim ntawv thov ntawm cov kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lawv lub neej txhua hnub.

xaus

Lub ntsiab hom phiaj ntawm humanization ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv kev kawm txog zauv kev kawm ntawv yog suav hais tias yog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv xaav ntawm ib tug coherent system ntawm cov zajlus kom paub tab nrog cov kev txawj ntse mas yuav kis tau nyob rau hauv lub kawm ntawm humanitarian voj voog.

Tsaug rau humanization yog lub tsim ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv lej khoom mus rau kis los ntawm ib daim ntawv uas qhia rau lwm tus, txhais cov ntaub ntawv uas nrog lej qhia nyob rau hauv humanitarian kawm.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj yog los tsim cov muaj peev xwm mus thov lub resulting humanitarian thiab xaam cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tiag, raws li zoo raws li muaj xwm ceev, mus nrhiav tau ib qhov txuas ntawm qhov sib txawv disciplines.

Tus kws qhia ntawv nyob rau hauv lub tshiab txoj kev kawm mus kom ze tsim ib tug ua tiav daim duab ntawm tus hais mav ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, tsis paub faib nws mus rau hauv nyias muaj nyias kev spheres thiab cov lus qhia.

Txoj cai thiab sab laug hemisphere muaj nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam sib npaug, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus tsim koj tus kheej kev kawm ntawv trajectories, txiav txim tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub neej, tsim los ntawm cov patriotism, ecological kab lis kev cai.

Lub tsev kawm ntawv kawm tiav tsis tsuas yuav tsum tau tsim ib lub tej Tshuag ntawm theoretical kev txawj ntse - nws yuav kawm tau mus next nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm systems, muaj lawv tus kheej lub tswv yim, objectively ntsuam xyuas lub caij mus tsim lawv cov tuition thiab kev txaus siab.