Khoom Khib Management: Teeb meem thiab zeem muag

Pov tseg ntawm cov khoom pov tseg yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb heev ib puag ncig teeb meem. Cov uas twb muaj lawm kev kho mob system niaj hnub nrog lawv nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub Soviet era. Lub ntsiab los ntawm txoj kev uas yog tshwm sim pov tseg ntawm kiag khoom pov tseg - landfill. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, nws yog tus uas pheej yig tshaj, tab sis lub xam yog heev feem ntau tsis nco qab coj mus rau hauv tus account uas nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd rau tus nqi ntawm qhov chaw txij nkawm nqi uas yuav tsum tau rau decommissioning, nyiaj rau kev puas tsuaj rau qhov thiab irrecoverable tsis ntawm cov kev pab.

Xwb, nyob rau hauv ib co tsam khib pov tseg los ntawm incineration yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb incinerators (IGC). Txawm li cas los, qhov no txoj kev muaj ob peb tsis zoo, ib tug ntawm cov uas dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias cov IGC yog ib qhov chaw ntawm huab cua muaj kuab paug thiab cov cheeb tsam surrounding. Yeej muaj tseeb, nyob rau hauv kev ncaj ncees nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias muaj yog ib tug combustion technology uas txo lub tsim ntawm dioxins. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm no txoj kev yog txo kaum lub sij hawm lub ntim ntawm pov tseg thiab nws yog ua tau kom ua chaw sov los yog hluav taws xob, thiab lub resulting slag yog rov qhia rau qhov kev lag luam.

Kev tsav tsheb kiag khib nyiab yog tseem muab pov tseg los ntawm aerobic composting biothermal. Ua ntej qhov no yog lawv tsi. Tag nrho cov uas yog tsim nyob rau raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm tau muaj peev xwm yuav muab faib ua peb lub ntsiab pawg. Ib tug - Siv ntaub ntawv (MSW), uas yuav tsum tau ua mus rau hauv pab cov ntaub ntawv thiab tau txais los ntawm lawv cov kev siv ntawm tej nyiaj tau los pab txhawb cov nqi. Ob - biodegradable pov tseg yuav tsum muab mus rau hauv cov nplooj lwg, nws yog tseeb, qhov kab nqi yog ib qhov nyuaj rau compensate rau. Peb - cav ntoo MSW pov tseg ntawm cov khoom pov tseg ntawm no pab pawg neeg yog ua ntau txoj kev nyob ntawm lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Aerobic composting biothermal hnub no yog suav hais tias yog tseem pheej technology. Nrog nws TBT hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv txawm lub xeev, thiab ua nplooj lwg, uas yog ib tug fertilizer, uas muaj ib txoj lw ntsiab, phosphorus, nitrogen, poov tshuaj. Tej khoom pov tseg yuav raug xa rov qab rov qab mus rau hauv lawv tej yam ntuj tso lub voj voog ntawm teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov xwm. Kev siv ntawm loj qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom pov tseg ua nrog rau cov kev siv ntawm lub yav tas txoj kev niaj hnub no yog ib qhov nyuaj rau ob peb yog vim li cas: tsis txaus txoj cai, tsis muaj ib tug ntau ntaub ntawv puag rau tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov khoom pov tseg, tsis muaj zog xyuas raws li cov kev cai, tsis txaus nyiaj pab. Yog hais tias peb tig mus rau qhov kev paub ntawm tsim lub teb chaws, nws yuav paub tseeb hais tias yuav tsim kom muaj ub pov tseg kom zoo yuav ua tau tsuas yog hais tias peb txoj kev ua no qhov teeb meem systemically. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau kho thiab zoo-tune tag nrho cov dab txuam nrog rau pov tseg ntawm thoob khib nyiab. Nws yog tsim nyog los npog tag nrho cov complex, xws li cov khib nyiab qhov chaw (cov koom haum thiab cov tib neeg), thauj, cia, sorting, recycling, kawg pov tseg. Yuav tsum nquag koom nrog cov pej xeem thiab txhua txhua tus pej xeem nyob rau qhov teeb meem no. Thiab tseem ceeb tshaj, koj xav tau ib tug zoo mechanism ntawm nyiaj txiag incentives rau muaj kuab thiab ceev faj tus cwj pwm mus rau lub fact tias qhov muab rau peb.