Whisky hom thiab lawv nta. Cov feem nrov thiab zoo-paub hom ntawm whiskey

Whisky - ib tug muaj zog dej cawv ua los ntawm barley, hom qoob mog, maize los yog lwm yam cereals. Lub hauv paus rau tag nrho nws cov hom yog tib yam: nws yog dej, grain thiab cov poov xab.

qhov twg kuv tuaj ntawm

Technically, lub hom ntawm whiskey, uas yog tag nrho ntawm cov duab nyob rau hauv Internet, yuav tsum tau muab faib mus rau hauv ob peb hom, tab sis lub ntsiab sib txawv yog txiav txim los ntawm keeb kwm. Tsis paub xyov yog qhov twg nws tag nrho cov pib, thiab rau hauv txoj cai hu no haus dej "lawv" sib ntaus sib tua Ireland thiab Scotland. Lawv yog cov hiob chaw muab kev pab noble haus, uas muaj kev tswj kom nqa lawv cov kev cai ntawm lub hnub nyoog, los txhim kho lawv thiab nyob twj ywm ntawm qhov saum toj kawg nkaus nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 21st.

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub qhia tau ob pawg loj ntawm lub teb chaws-lwm: thawj (mus rau nws xws li Ireland, Scotland, lub teb chaws USA, Canada, Nyiv) theem ua ke tus loj tshaj plaws cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ntau lawm ntim. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hom whiskey thiab "yug" ntawm cov teb chaws. States zoo li Is Nrias teb, Fabkis, Australia, thiab lwm tus neeg mus rau lub thib ob pab pawg thiab tsim mas "rau nws tus kheej", tom qab tus thawj, thiab nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub ntim thiab zoo ntawm ntau lawm.

scotch daim kab xev

Rau hnub tim, Scotland yog cov thawj coj nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov "dej ntawm lub neej". Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm lwm lub npe - kab xev.

Cov muag khoom yog pom ob peb ntau yam ntawm Scotch nplaum kab xev:

• Tib malt, Tib malt;
• malt, Cask zog (ntim hauv hwj tsis muaj dilution, cask zog, i.e. 65-75%);
• lub sib tov sib txawv ntawm cov hom ntawm ib malt distilleries (Vatted malt (Pure malt));
• Lis, Tib Lis;
• sib tov ntawm cereal ntawm ntau yam nplaum kab xev los ntawm txawv manufacturers;
• ob peb tsevneeg los los yog zoo, alcohols thiab ib tug sib tov ntawm cereal malts.

Ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm ntau Scottish ntau ntau yam yog cov saj ntawm haus luam yeeb, thaum nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb lub ntiaj teb no ntawm Scotch daim kab xev - ib cim sau los ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm flavors. Muaj feeb khaws cia nyob rau hauv casks ntawm lwm yam dej cawv haus: bourbon thiab Tennessee whiskey, lub Mev Jerez thiab ntau yam ob peb ua ke ntawm ntim tawm ntawm cov no thiab lwm cov khoom.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub los zaj duab xis raws li nrog lub saj ntawm malt, raisins, fortified wine, zib ntab, candies, nutshells, peat pa luam yeeb, cov hiav txwv ntsev, mineral leej faj thiab zoo sib xws ob peb ua ke, tag nrho cov ntawm nws tsis muaj dag additives thiab flavorings.

Txawm li cas los, feem ntau kev ua lag luam zoo ntau yam - "nruab nrab" zoo thiab tsis muaj nqi, txawm hais tias ib co hom kuj muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb, nws tus kheej-muaj sib tov. Muaj ntau zoo-paub hom whiskey thov rau tshuaj yej niam.

Xaiv Laus Cameron Brig

Lub tsuas hom ntawm grain whiskey, uas muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom khw muag khoom noj. Lis dej cawv yog feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog malt los tsim niam thiab hom ntawm whiskey «Choice Laus Cameron Brig» - qhov no yog tag nrho cov kiv cua yuav muaj nyob rau hauv "dawb huv" daim ntawv. Nws twb tsis muaj competitors - ib tug tshwj xeeb ntau yam rau cov neeg uas muaj cim saj.

chivas Regal

Khoom kim heev Scotch whiskey Chivas Regal nyob rau hauv 1801, los ntawm txoj kev hlub ntawm ob tug kwv tij, John thiab James Chivas. kim coffees muag nyob rau hauv lawv cov khw muag khoom noj, rum, txuj lom, tab sis daim kab xev nws tsis mus nrhiav ib tug haum zoo. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub kawg lawv npaj nws tus kheej. Raws li tau teev nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg, lub noble Scots sai sai menyuam lub tshiab version ntawm koj nyiam haus.

Tam sim no muag nyob rau hauv no hom Chivas Regal 40% lub zog, endurance 12, 18, 21 thiab 25 xyoo. Chivas Regal kaum yim excerpts yeej ib tug kub laiv nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb kev sib tw nyob rau hauv 1998, thiab nws proves hais tias nws yog ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws hom nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm Scotch ua lag luam.

Bushmills

Tib malt Scotch whiskey hom "Bushmills" yog ua rau ib tug ntawm cov hiob distilleries ntawm lub ntiaj teb no - nws ntau tshaj li 400 xyoo, uas tsis muaj kev tsov kev rog, tsis muaj "chov" yuav tsis cuam tshuam ntau lawm. Scotch Bushmills tsis tso dilution, nws thiab tom, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau nws me ntsis thiab qab ntxiag tsw qhia solo.

johnnie Walker

Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo thoob ntiaj teb hom zoo whiskey. Nws keeb kwm pib nyob rau hauv lub sixties ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, thaum Aleksandr Uoker tsim nws tus kheej lub hom Scotch Laus Highland. Nyob rau hauv 1909, lub ob lub ntsiab hom ntawm lub tuam txhab, uas muaj nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm uas, hloov lub npe mus rau Johnnie Walker Black Label thiab Johnnie Walker Liab Label.

Liab Label - pheej yig txheem blend, nws muaj xws li hais txog 35 ntau ntau yam ntawm peb-, tsib-xyoo laus. Cov haus dej yog heev nrov - nws yog zoo nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej, thiab Coke los yog dej khov.

Dub Label - ntau yam ntawm txoj tsw, qhov no yog nws cov ntsiab kom zoo dua. Nws muaj txog 40 hom ntawm Scotch daim kab xev, ntawm uas 35 malt. Whisky los ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov ntau lawm cov cheeb tsam, mingling nyob rau hauv nws, muab yug tau ib tug cim aroma thiab tsw. Qhov no muab cov chav kawm ntawv "de luxe" thiab nws tag nrho tsim nyog nws chaw.

Sib nrug los ntawm lub ob feem ntau zoo-paub hom "Dzhonni Uoker" tau muaj lub ntiaj teb no ib ob peb ntau yam: Green Label (sib tov heev dua lwm yam malt whiskeys muaj hnub nyoog ntawm kaum tsib xyoos), mos mos thiab maj kub Label (15 tsawg ntawm ntau yam kaum yim excerpts), Platinum Label thiab Blue Label - «muaj koob muaj npe» cov khoom , tus nqi rau ib lub raj mis uas yog mus txog $ 500.

Ib tug series ntawm "Blue Label" yog ua los ntawm 16 tsawg ntau yam - ib co ntawm lawv, xws li Auchterool 1923, yog tsis ua nyob qhov twg lwm. Cov haus dej yog ib cim nyob rau hauv txhua chim.

Ballantine tus

Ballantine tus whiskey hom - ib qho ntawm feem nrov hom nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe thiab nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nws coj lub 10 qhov chaw nyob rau hauv qhov qeb duas ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws-muag ntiaj teb no hom raws li lub German ntawv xov xwm Handelsblatt. Lub hom tau yug los nyob rau hauv lub sixties ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, thaum lub grocer Dzhordzh Ballantayn pib zoo whiskey tus kheej daim ntawv qhia.

Lub Ballantine lub ntau yam ntawm rau ntawm ntau yam nplaum tapes nrog sib txawv yam ntxwv thiab raug. Nyob rau hauv Ballantine tus finest, piv txwv li, muaj txog 57 txawv alcohols raug. Glenburgie theem ib daim ntawv ntawm fruity tsos nrog ib tug hint ntawm apples thiab pears. Miltonduff - vanilla tsos, paj thiab herbal sau ntawv ntawm noble haus.

Glenfiddich

Tib malt Scotch whiskey hom "Glenfiddih" zoo heev zoo, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus shutter ceev - 12 xyoo. Lub Glenfiddich ntau muaj xws li ib tug ntawm feem ntau kim ntau yam nyob rau lub ntiaj teb no - Glenfiddich 50 Xyoo Tsis tshua muaj Collection, tso tawm ib tsab ntawm cia li 500 lub fwj thiab tus kheej tau kos npe los ntawm Peter Gordon, founder praprapravnukom.

Irish whiskey

Ib tug ntawm cov founders thiab yav tas los "trendsetter" - Ireland - xav pab cov kis ntawm whiskey. Muaj yog nrov triple distillation - tsis yog hais tias nyob rau hauv Scotland, qhov twg tsuas yog nyob rau thaum kawg ntawm ob distillation. Nyob rau hauv Ireland alcohols kuj khaws cia nyob rau hauv tej kas tham Sherry thiab bourbon, tab sis tsis zoo li Scots Irish whiskey tsim tsis tsuas yog los ntawm malt, tab sis kuj los ntawm ib tug sib tov ntawm malted thiab unmalted barley.

Koj yuav nrhiav tau cov nram qab no ntau ntau yam, tau yug los nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no:

• malt, ib malt Scotch - Ib malt;
• ib tug sib tov ntawm malted thiab unmalted barley - Ntshiab lauj kaub Tseem;
• Lis - Ib Lis;
• Zoo - zoo - ib tug sib tov ntawm yav tas los peb.

Jameson

Irish whiskey hom Jameson yog rov qab mus rau 1780, thiab niaj hnub no nws yog ib tug ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws-muag hom. Classic "Jameson" yog ib tug mos mos thiab lub teeb saj, nrog ib tug ntxiag qab zib, nutty aftertaste.

Tus kab qhab nia lub hom -Jameson rarest Vintage Reserve, ib yam khoom ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm plaub txog tej Master Rab. Nws muaj xws li cov hiob thiab tsis tshua muaj dab, muaj hnub nyoog nyob rau hauv tej kas tham ntawm Sherry thiab chaw nres nkoj thiab npaj txhij mus haus dej haus tag nrho ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab paj tones.

Whisky hom Jameson 18 Xyoo Limited Reserve combines sau ntawv ntawm Sherry, qhob noom xim kasfes thiab vanilla, ua nyob rau hauv txwv ntau, thiab txhua tus raj mis nws muaj nws tus kheej muaj pes tsawg tus. Lub Jameson Kub Reserve (nyob rau hauv 1996) muaj xws li alcohols, soaked nyob rau hauv tshiab ntoo qhib tej kas tham.

Tullamore Lwg

Originating nyob rau hauv 1887, Tullamore Lwg rau hnub no tseem muaj feem nws txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Ireland thiab txawv teb chaws. Ntxiv mus, nws tej chaw tseem loj hlob tuaj. Thaum lub xyoo Tshiab York sib txeeb NYISC ib malt Irish whiskey hom "Tullamore", Tullamore Lwg 10 Xyoo Laus Tib malt, twb muaj npe "Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Irish Whisky 2012". Lub aroma ntawm no haus dej kaum cia muaj ib tug ua ke ntawm freshly hlais nyom, txiv puv luj thiab roasted ntoo. Lub saj yog reminiscent feem ntau ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nrog yim pab ntawm raisins thiab figs thiab yoojyim rau lub aftertaste ntawm txiv duaj thiab raisins.

Tag nrho cov hom ntau muaj tsib qib. Nws tsim nyog tshwj xeeb xim ntawm connoisseurs Tullamore Lwg Phoenix - tsi limited tsab. Ib tug yam ntxwv feature - ib tug siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm Ntshiab lauj kaub Tseem whiskey, tuav hais tias "ripens" nyob rau hauv tej kas tham ntawm Sherry.

Redbreast

Irish whiskey hom "Redbrest" npe hu ua nyob rau hauv lub purchase №1 Muas Guide Dzhona Hansella, uas txig tso rau tam sim no qhov teeb meem ntawm cov hom nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, "cov dej ntawm lub neej." Redbreast yog txwv kom muab zais Ntshiab lauj kaub Tseem Whisky thiab txawm hais tias muaj yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, tau khwv tau lub koob npe nrov ntawm cov khoom, uas yog tsim nyog ib zaug.

American bourbon

Nyob rau hauv lub US whiskey yog npaj mas los ntawm pob kws - no nws yog hu ua "bourbon". Tsis zoo li Scotland thiab Ireland nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States, yuav luag tag nrho cov alcohols, tsuas yog rau ib malt, matured tsawg kawg yog ob lub xyoo nyob rau hauv tshiab kas tham - ie dej "predecessors" lawv ua tsis tau. Nyob rau hauv America, muaj ntau ntau hom ntawm no haus, tab sis tseem ceeb tshaj mas, nws tsis nyiam lub Scottish thiab Irish thiab muaj peev xwm mus nrhiav nws cov me me nyob rau hauv lub whiskey ua lag luam.

Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no lawm:

• Ob peb tsevneeg los "dej lub neej» (zoo). Yam tsawg kawg 20% muaj cov nram qab hom, tus so ntawm lub sib qhia - grain haus dej cawv.
• Tib malt whiskey, malt (Tib malt). Ua tsuas yog los ntawm malted barley.
• Tennessee Whisky (Tennessee tsib Mash). Tshuaj nws muaj xws li ntawm tsawg kawg yog 51% pob kws. Nyob rau hauv kev xyaum nws yog feem ntau ua los ntawm 80% pob kws thiab 20% - malt.
• Bourbon (bourbon) - cask zog ntawm ib tug tej kas tham.
• Nws, uas yog, bourbon, tab sis ib tug ob peb, qhia tshwj xeeb uas xaiv tej kas tham, feem ntau raws li cask zog (Chim Xaiv, Me Batch).
• Pob kws whiskey (Pob kws Whisky), ua los ntawm tsawg kawg 80% ntawm cov pob kws, tus so - lwm yam cereals.
• Rye (Ncaj Rye). 51% rye, 49% - lwm yam cereal.
• Nplej (Ncaj Nplej). Dua - 51% nplej thiab 49% - lwm yam nplej.

Jack Daniel lub

Ib qho ntawm feem nrov hom, nkag mus rau sab saum toj 100 dab raws li tej yam Databank. Lub ntsiab sib txawv los ntawm lub Tennessee whiskey bourbon - thawj yog tus txheej txheem ntawm "softening". Nco los nco haus dej haus cawv yog lim los ntawm hluav ncaig 10 feet ntawm qab zib maple.

Cov pub leejtwg mus rau mos, thawj saj "Dzhek Deniels" yog raws nraim nyob rau hauv no ceevfaj heev filtering, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub siv ntawm lub qab dej los ntawm lub roob springs nyob rau hauv lub Hollow. Nws yog tsim nyog ib tug haus dej sib nrug los ntawm tag nrho cov, thiab nyob rau hauv cocktails cov kws txawj muab "cov neeg uas Tennessee" nrog txiv qaub los yog kua kua txiv.

Jim Nqaj

Nrov ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tsi bourbon, uas nkag mus rau hauv qeb duas ntawm lub sab saum toj 100 zoo tshaj plaws-muag (los ntawm volume) ntawm dej cawv, raws li cov ntaub ntawv pov Impact Databank. Tsis zoo li Jack Daniel lub nqi rau "Dzhim Bim" yog npaj meej muaj nyob, thiab nws plays ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm.

Peb yuav hais tias nyob rau hauv no bourbon pom lub zoo meej tshuav nyiaj li cas ntawm cov nqi thiab zoo, thiab nws yuav tsum sim rau cov neeg uas hu nws tus kheej ib tug lover ntawm whiskey.

Txiag lub Mark

Lwm koom tes kev thiab yav toj txiav, tab sis nws yog qhov opposite thiab Jim Nqaj, thiab "Jack Daniels". Distillery nyob rau hauv Kentucky ywg kiag rau tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 19 tej kas tham nyob rau hauv lub tog, thiab nws tus nqi yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 2,500 rubles ib lam fwj rau hauv lub domestic online retailers.

Qhov no tsuas ntau lawm tso cai rau kev siv ntawm kev ceev zog, thiab nruj me ntsis tswj qhov zoo ntawm cov dej haus. Cov American hom ntawm whiskey txiag lub Mark muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb feature - tus ntau ntau yam xaiv rau bottling rau nws muaj hnub nyoog thiab saj.

Whisky ntawm lub tshav microscopic

Japanese - zoo huv si cov neeg uas yuav txaus siab rau lub siab zoo, seb nws yog cov khoom, martial arts los yog whiskey. Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub haus dej nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws pib nyob rau hauv lub twenties ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, thiab lawv tau theej thiab cov Scots tsis rau siab mus originality.

Thaum kawg, yog li nws zoo nyob rau hauv lub caij - ib co cim ntawm ntau yam Japanese tsis zoo no. Txawm li cas los, qhov zoo ntawm haum - nws yog lub Japanese Yamazaki twb pom nyob rau hauv 2013, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ib malt whiskey nyob rau hauv cov kev sib tw Whisky phau Vajlugkub txeeb. Nrov hom Japanese whiskey yog cov dej qab zib los ntawm lub siab nqi ya - lub manufacturers kom siab xav tau, uas muaj feem xyuam rau qhov kawg tus nqi ntawm cov khoom.

Suntory

Celebrities yog tsis ntshai ntawm kev sib tw - lawv yog cov tag nrho cov tam sim no cov cim. Suntory Hibiki 21 Xyoo Laus - hom ntawm malt thiab grain ntau ntau yam, muaj hnub nyoog nyob rau hauv lws suav tej kas tham rau tsawg kawg 21 xyoo. Thaum lub xyoo sib txeeb ntiaj teb Whisky txeeb nyob rau hauv Glasgow no hom ob peb lub sij hawm tau txais lub npe ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws whiskey cov hom. Lwm tsi Suntory kab - Yamazaki - lub npe hu ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv 2013.

Lwm yam hom khoom no kuj tsim nyog ntawm cov xim thiab tus hlub. "Suntory" - yog tib yam, cov legendary, thawj lub tuam txhab yuav pib zus tau tej cov whiskey nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv Nyiv lawv cov khoom - thiab zoo tshaj plaws-muag kev winners.

Nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev ntsuam xyuas nws yog tsis yooj yim sua los pav tag nrho cov hom uas tsim nyog ntawm cov xim. Ntawm cov neeg uas tseem nyob "qab lub scenes" tsab xov xwm, kuj yog ib tug ntau ntawm nthuav ntau yam. Muaj yog ib qho kev sim rau qhia ib tug zoo xaiv rau cov neeg uas tau cia li pib mus nrhiav tau ib tug tshiab lub ntiaj teb no.