Cov neeg tseem ceeb champagne: hom, lub npe, yees duab

Raws li cov cai tso cia los ntawm cov European Union los tswj lub npe ntawm qhov chaw ntawm keeb kwm ntawm cov khoom, tsuas haus dej haus, muab nyob rau hauv kev lub Fabkis countryside, muaj ib txoj cai yuav tsum tau hu ua "champagne." Lawv yog cov nyob rau ntawm lawv daim ntawv lo ib qho hais txog ntawm nws cov noble poj koob yawm txwv - DOC cov tsiaj ntawv. Tag nrho lwm cov dej qab zib, txawm yog hais tias lawv yog tseeb daim ntawv blending thiab ntau lawm technology, hu ua 'sparkling wines'. Nyob rau hauv tej lub teb chaws, lawv kuj muaj lawv tus kheej npe. Nyob rau hauv Catalonia, qhov no "cava", nyob rau hauv ltalis - "Prosecco", nyob rau hauv lub Languedoc - "daim pam." Thiab cov dej qab zib yog tseem cov neeg tseem ceeb acronym DOC. Tab sis manufacturers feem ntau txoj cai no siv tsis tau. Thiab cov laus yog hu ua champagne , sparkling caw, ua ntau dua los yog tsawg rau lub tshuab, uas yog invented Abbot Perignon. Ib txhia cov dej qab zib - ncaj swill ntawm pov tseg cov ntaub ntawv, artificially si. Tab sis cov domestic sparkling wines thiab tsim nyog mus pab lawv nyob rau nyiaj so koobtsheej rooj. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav saib rau sab saum toj 10 haus qeb "cov neeg tseem ceeb champagne."

Veuve Clicquot ( «Veuve Clicquot»)

Raws li cov lus Askiv hais tias, cov poj niam ua ntej. Tab sis courtesy of tus gentlemen ua rau peb nco tus poj niam rau pem hauv ntej. Qhov no haus dej tiag tiag tsim nyog los tuav lub thawj "cov neeg tseem ceeb Champagne" txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv qhov qeb duas. M. Clicquot, unremarkable winemaker, muab tib neeg ob tug poj cov kev pab cuam: cov tub ntxhais poj niam sib yuav Barbe Nicole Ponsardin thiab tuag nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm mus pub rau tus poj ntsuam kom pom lawv lub peev xwm.

Tus pojniam tsa nws coj tus tsev neeg tus txiv mus unprecedented heights. Nws invented txoj kev zoo meej ntxuav thiab champagne stopper rau lub xam xauv, txij thaum lub siab nyob rau hauv lub raj mis yog peb lub sij hawm siab tshaj nyob rau hauv lub tsheb npav. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus poj niam skillfully siv tej yam ntuj tso phenomena rau nws tus kheej-qib. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1811, lub inhabitants ntawm lub ntiaj teb tau pom lub comet. Veuve Clicquot tam sim ntawd xa ib lub nkoj nyob rau hauv Russia (nyob qhov twg pab tub rog tsis ntev los no yeej Napoleon) nrog loj loj champagne tog rau ntawm daim ntawv lo uas tailed lub hnub qub twb xwm. Giant ua lag luam tau muab. Tag nrho cov aristocracy sim "wine comet," thiab txawm hais Pushkin champagne nyob rau hauv nws cov kwv huam. Tam sim no qhov uas pheej yig khoom lub tsev "Veuve Clicquot" yog los ntawm ob tug thiab ib tug ib nrab txhiab rubles. Thiab tus nqi ntawm ib co neeg tseem ceeb fwj yog kwv yees li ntawm ob peb kaum ntawm phav phav nyiaj.

Moët & Chandon ( «Moet thiab Shandon")

Qhov no lub tuam txhab yog li qub raws li lub "Veuve Clicquot". Leej twg tsis paub no cov neeg tseem ceeb Champagne? Diam duab dub nyo hau nrog ib tug kub ciam teb, kaw nrog ib puag ncig liab foob ntawm lub caj dab ntawm lub raj mis, cov benchmark ntawm Fabkis kos duab ntawm nyob. Moet thiab Chandon champagne tauj nws mus rau lub tsev hais plaub ntawm lub Fabkis huab tais. Nws yog attracted rau Louis XV, thiab Napoleon Bonaparte nws tus kheej yeej tsis tas xav kom koj hu rau nws mus rau hauv lub caw tsev, qhov chaw uas muaj tag nrho cov siv ceev xwmphem nyob rau hauv Champagne. Txij li thaum lub reign ntawm Edward VII Moët & Chandon tau mastered rau lub UK kev ua lag luam. Thiab tam sim no lub tuam txhab yog tus nom khoom ntawm champagne rau lub tsev hais plaub ntawm Elizabeth II. "Moët thiab Chandon" yog tsis yog tas rau cov royals. Nws yog lawv champagne raug poured mus rau hauv tsom iav ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov prestigious puav pheej nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "Golden Globe". Vim lub loj ncig ntawm lub tuam txhab khoom yog muag nyob rau hauv ntau nqi pheej yig. Nyob rau hauv Russia, ib lub raj mis ntawm "Moët thiab Chandon" yuav yuav rau ob txhiab rubles.

Dom Pérignon ( «Dom Perignon")

Nws yog lub sij hawm los tham txog lub inventor ntawm champagne nws tus kheej. "Lub tsev" - nws tsis yog ib tug lub npe, cia nyob ib leeg lub tsev. Npe Pierre Perignon. Txij li thaum nws yog ib tug Benedictine hauj sam, ua siab mos qhia hais rau nws raws li ib tug ntawm sab ntsuj plig tus neeg lub tsev. Perignon nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum xya xyoo pua, thiab nyob rau hauv nws lub sij hawm spare xyaum tej lus thov nyob rau hauv nws Abbey Oviglio ib tug hluas frothy cawu cub. Nws xub xav li cas txog ib tug thib ob ferment nyob ntsiag to dej qab zib. Nws sawv lawv nyob rau hauv hwj ntawm tuab heev iav, kaw Cork ntoo qhib. Khoom kim heev champagne hom Abbey Oviglio heev sai sai menyuam lub Fabkis aristocracy. nws sai sai no pib kom xa lub hnub King Louis XIV ntawm Versailles. Ruaj "Moët thiab Chandon" yuav Abbey vineyards. Cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus tseem tsim dej qab zib rau cov laus technology. Qhov no hom yog hu ua - "Dom Perignon". Txij li thaum lub cheeb tsam yog me me vineyards, thiab haus dej haus nws, qhov no yeej tsub kom tus nqi. Raj mis li ib txwm "Dom Perignon" yog tsim nyog yim txhiab. Dom Perignon Oenotheque - ib tug neeg tseem ceeb hom caw nyob rau hauv tsev yog soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv lub lag luam nyob rau hauv nees nkaum-ob txhiab.

Louis Roederer ( «Louis Roderer")

Nyob rau hauv Russia, qhov no yog lub feem ntau kim khoom kim heev champagne. Nws lub npe los ua lub npe hu nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws txij thaum lub reign ntawm Alexander II. Thiab tsis muaj zem: "Louis Roderer Cristal" tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1876 rau lub muaj koob muaj npe lub tsev hais plaub. Lo lus «Cristal» meant tsis tau tsuas yog lub siab tshaj plaws cleansing haus. Los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm tus Emperor Alexander II twb muab coj los rau siv lead ua champagne fwj. Hais txog caum feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov wine ntau lawm lub tsev Louis Roderera mus rau Russia. Thiab tam sim no peb cov neeg tseem yuav nyob muaj tseeb mus kev lig kev cai. Champagne "Louis Roderer Brut Premier" yog lub nrov tshaj plaws ntawm Fabkis hom. Nws nruab nrab nqi - plaub txhiab peb puas rubles ib lam fwj. kom haus dej "Louis Roderer Cristal" ntau npaum li cas muaj nuj nqis. Nws tus nqi yog hom twg los ntawm kaum rau peb caug-tsib txhiab rubles (nyob ntawm seb lub qoob loo rau xyoo).

Piper-Heidsieck ( «Payper Haydsik»)

Tus tswv ntawm lub tsev no caw txhawb lawv cov khoom los ntawm Hollywood. Champagne "Payper Haydsik" yog tus nyiam haus Merilin Monro. Thiab tag nrho cov ceremonies 'Oscar' khoom plig yog ib txwm tam sim no cov khoom ntawm lub tsev. PR-managers ntawm lub tuam txhab rau nkawd muaj sab lub "kub kuv". Tam sim no lub npe ntawm "Payper Haydsik" thiab Hollywood inseparable. Nyob rau hauv 1965, lub tuam txhab tso ib lub raj mis qhov siab ntawm 1,82 meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab ntawm tus tswv ntawm "Oscar" actor Rex Harrison (rau nws lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv "Kuv Fair Lady" ua si nyob rau hauv ib tug khub nrog Odri Hepbern). Thiab xyoo tas los ib tug designer tsev "Payper Haydsik" los ua ib tug Kristian Lobuten. Yog li ntawd, yog ib tug neeg tseem ceeb champagne brut, tso tawm nyob rau hauv ib qho khoom plig muab uas siv lead ua heels rau khau. Qhov no PR stunt coj peb rov qab mus rau lub fairy taleas ntawm Cinderella. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws ua rau peb xav ib tug laus kab tshoob kev lig kev cai nyob qhov twg cov tub yuav poj niam dej qab zib Champagne los ntawm ib tug khau ntawm tus nkauj nyab. Khoom plig teem caw boutiques pom nyob rau hauv Russia yog tsis tau. Tab sis li ib txwm champagne "Payper Haydsik Brut" yuav muaj nyob ib thiab ib nrab txhiab rubles.

GH Mumm ( «Mumm")

Liab Ribbon Legion ntawm yawm adorned daim ntawv lo lawv cov khoom ntau thawj tswv ntawm lub tuam txhab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua. Lub tuam txhab tam sim no yeej txhawb nws tus kheej los ntawm kev ua si nawv. Cov lus hais tias ntawm cawu cub nyob rau hauv tsev - "Lub pursuit ntawm kev ua tiav thiab ua siab tawv qhawv." Lub tuam txhab yog ib tug tswj ntawm ntau cov kev ua si thiab kev ua tau zoo. Nyob rau hauv 1904, ib tug neeg tseem ceeb champagne uncorked cov neeg coob ntawm lub nkoj "Le Fabkis" nyob rau hauv Antarctica. Lawv watered winners ntawm "Formula 1" ntawm txoj kev sib txeeb. "Mumm" yog tus thib peb tsim nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no los ntawm kev muag khoom. Ib tug raj mis ntawm champagne no hom yog tsim nyog ib tug nruab nrab ntawm ob tug thiab ib tug ib nrab txhiab rubles.

Krug ( «vajvoog")

Yuav ci ntsa iab cawv yuav seasoned? Yog, yog hais tias lawv yog ua nyob rau hauv lub cellars ntawm lub "Circle". Lub tsev no yog Ameslikas muab tso rau hauv qhov zoo ntawm cov dej haus, es tsis muag khoom. Tus kheej vineyards, lub tuam txhab tsuas nees nkaum daim av! Wort zoo muab yog fermented nyob rau hauv me me ntoo tej kas tham, thiab ces tso cai rau sawv ntsug rau ntawm tsawg kawg yog rau xyoo nyob rau hauv lub raj mis. Tsaug rau cov qauv no muaj champagne tshwm tsis tau tsuas yog txoj, coj saj, tab sis kuj muaj peev xwm mus "loj hlob laus noble." Qhov no cov neeg tseem ceeb champagne yuav khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub cellar, txawm plaub caug xyoo, mus ces profitably muag. Yuav ua li cas yog tsis yog ib qho peev? Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov cawv txiv hmab auction nyob rau hauv Hong Kong nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis 2015 raj mis ntawm "Circle" sau 1928 mus rau nees-nkaum ib txhiab ob puas nyiaj. Tab sis li ib txwm champagne no lub tuam txhab no muaj nqis txog nees nkaum txhiab.

Champagne qab zib khoom kim heev

Nws yog feem ntau yog lam xav hais tias cov dej qab zib qeb "Cuvée Prestige" yuav tsum qhuav: ultra, huab, tseem lub neej thiab Sauvage Brut. Tab sis nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no xyoo nws tau ua ntau fashionable cov khoom qab zib wines. Qhov no sib tau reflected nyob rau hauv cov champagne. Peb pib ua khoom qab zib "Prosecco" thiab "Cava", German sparkling caw "Sekt". Tom qab ntawd tuaj lub qab zib «Cremant». Qhov no kuj yog ib tug Fabkis txoj champagne, tab sis nws yog ua rau sab nraum lub cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm lub xeev. Heev naas ej "Cremant" ntawm Alsace thiab Jura. Tej zaum cov feem ntau qab qab zib "champagne" yuav tsum tau hu ua "spumati" (sparkling wine) nyob rau hauv lub Italian xeev ntawm Asti. Nws yog tsim los ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm berries - Moscato.

Domestic hom champagne

Qhuav ntawm sparkling wines nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws pib nyob rau hauv 1799, thaum Academician Pallás nyob rau hauv nws qub txeeg qub tes nyob ze Sudak tso cov thawj hwj cawv ua los ntawm champagne txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv 1804, txawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tau qhib nyob rau hauv lub Crimea. Muaj pib kev sim mus nrhiav kom tau shampanizirovannyh wines. Great pab mus rau lub wine kev lag luam tau ua tub huabtais Lev Golitsyn. Nyob rau hauv 1900, nws champagne "New World" yeej lub Grand Prix ntawm lub ntiaj teb tso rau neeg pom nyob rau hauv Paris. Golitsyn ua hauj lwm tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Crimea. Nyob rau hauv 1870, nyob rau hauv lub muaj koob muaj npe qub txeeg qub tes ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm tus dej thiab lub pas dej Abrau Durso Kuban nws thiab Fabkis tshwj xeeb loj hlob vineyards thiab tswm cia ib lub Hoobkas rau tsim champagne. Tus thawj batch twb tso tawm nyob rau hauv 1897. Tab sis "Abrau-Durso" thiab "New World" twb tsis tsuas hom ci ntsa iab cawv nyob rau hauv Russia. Cov domestic lub npe nyob rau hauv lub Soviet xyoo, sawv thiab tam sim no tuas rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm "Moscow cov neeg tseem ceeb champagne."

Yog nws tau los ua ib caw nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb latitudes?

Nws yuav muaj peev xwm ntau lawm coj mus rau hauv tus txheej txheem. Nyob rau hauv lub suburbs muaj nyob nceb, berries, paj, tab sis tsis muaj txiv hmab. Tab sis lub berries, "Pinot" qib, "Riesling", "Aligote" thiab "Chardonnay" yog xa mus rau lub Lavxias teb sab capital ntawm rau yav qab teb cov cheeb tsam. Thaum "MKSHV" txiv quav ntswv nyoos hloov mus rau hauv ib tug haus dej hu ua "Moscow cov neeg tseem ceeb champagne": brut, semi-qhuav thiab semi-qab zib. Tus nqi ntawm cov qab zib nyob hauv lub caw tsis yog tswj los ntawm qhov sib ntxiv ntawm muaju, tiam sis tsuas yog assemblage. Lub wort yog khaws cia rau txog rau lub hlis. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub haus dej yug nyeem teeb straw xim, nrog ib tug harmonious saj thiab nthuav bouquet.