Tso dag thiab kev ua si qhia declension ntawm npe!

Declination ntawm npe - tsis nthuav ntau lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm. Yog, thiab hais tias tej zaum yuav muaj wondering yog hais tias txhua yam yog raws li nyob rau hauv ruam Cramming? Thiab hais tias yog boring, txawm muab qhov phem tshaj.

Koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv ib co lus tso dag nyob rau hauv lub tsho txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev nco. Piv txwv li, txawm peb grandmothers kom raug cim los ntawm ib tug funny zaj paj huam nyob rau hauv uas lub thawj tsab ntawv ntawm ib lo lus sau raws nkaus Ii mus rau tus thawj tsab ntawv ntawm lub npe ntawm lub neej no.

Ivan - nominative,

begat - genitive,

hluas nkauj - dative,

Kuv txiav txim - accusative,

luag - instrumental,

ntaub - prepositional.

Kawm no zaj paj huam yog yooj yim. Thiab tam sim no, nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm lawv tus kheej hlua affixes!

Txawm li cas los, txawm paub txog cov npe ntawm tus neeg mob, los muaj hwj chim dhau lub declination ntawm npe - yog tsis yooj yim. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tseem yuav tau cim cov lus nug! Thiab dua muaj los pab rau cov tub ntxhais kawm zubrilka paj huam, "Masha":

Khoom qab zib Masha tsis muaj -

Kuv mam li muab Maruse khoom qab zib.

Saib: Mary headstrong,

Tsis ua si, tsis zoo siab.

Nws xav tias hais txog dab tsi?

Affixes ntawm no nyob rau dab tsi!

Ceevfaj heev menyuam kawm ntawv yuav xav tias: "Thiab dab tsi yog qhov link ntawm ib co phem Masha thiab lub ntsiab uas peb xav" tshwj xeeb kev twb kev txuas, ntawm chav kawm, tsis nyob ntawm no. Tab sis cov neeg uas saib ze ze ntawm lub paj huam yuav pom tias nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kab, tog twg los thaum kawg los yog thaum pib ntawm ib lo lus yog tseem ceeb.

Qhov no "khawv koob" lo lus-mates. Lawv muaj ib yam dab tsi yuav tsum nco ntsoov peb thiab pab declensional lus nug, thiab muaj, no, thiab declination ntawm nouns, tso dag thiab ua si, yuav tsum tau lug tau sai dlua.

Yog li, peb yuav pib nrog tus thib ob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv - genitive, raws li nominative feem ntau tsis ua teeb meem. Xaiv lo lus "tsis muaj" nyob rau hauv thawj kab. Qhov no accessory yog ib lo lus rau cov genitive. Peb hais lo lus "tsis muaj" thiab cov lus nug hais lawv tus kheej: "ua li cas los yog leej twg tsis muaj?"

Cov tom ntej no kab muab peb lub koom haum pab lo lus "poj niam", tiam sis peb paub hais tias thaum muaj ib tug genitive dative. Los ntawm analogy nrog rau yav tas los possessive cov ntaub ntawv peb hais tias "tej" thiab tseem: "Leej twg los yog dab tsi"

Ntxiv mus, lo lus "saib" qhia rau cov nqe lus nug: "Leej twg los yog dab tsi" Nws yog tus accusative cov ntaub ntawv. "Tsis zoo siab" - "Leej twg los yog dab tsi?" - instrumental. "Kuv xav hais tias" - "leej twg los yog dab tsi?" - prepositional.

Yog li, tsis kawm, cim cov lus nug. Tam sim no yooj yim dua lub ntsiab lus: lub tsev ntawm npe nyob rau hauv declination. Feem ntau, tom tsev kawm ntawv thaum pib los mus kawm txog cov declination ntawm npe 1 declinations.

Koj muaj peev xwm dua chaw uasi mus rau lub suab xaus sib dhos-zubrilke.

Tanya, Peter thiab Arish,

Misha, Hu, John, Gregory -

Thaum lub kawg yog "A" thiab "kuv" -

Qhov no yog tag nrho kuv lub tsev neeg!

Los ntawm quatrain nws implies hais tias ib tug 1 declination yog lus xaus nrog "A" thiab "kuv" raws li lub masculine thiab hais txog poj niam.

Neuter npe yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi mus rau 2 poob. Tseem tau sau yog txiv neej npe tsis muaj txoj. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, los pab - paj huam-zubrilka:

Nees caij rau ib tug huab,

Goose ya mus hla lub pas dej.

Nyob rau hauv lub yooj yim tsis zoo,

Tub nyob rau hauv ib tug saucer tshuaj yej yog poured.

Qhov thib peb declension yuav tsum muaj xws li npe xaus nyob rau hauv "L", tus poj, tsis muaj txoj.

Tsab ntawv no feem ntau yog ntawm kev muaj teeb meem sau cov ntaub ntawv xaus ntawm npe 1 declinations. "Menyuam roj hmab" yuav siv tau rau cov tswv yim.

Nyob rau hauv doubtful mob, tus lo lus "menyuam roj hmab", thiab yog hais tias nws suab "Y", sau bravely "Kuv", raws li nws yog tej zaum cov genitive cov ntaub ntawv, thiab yog hais tias koj tsis hnov tus "Y", ces koj yuav tau sau "E" nyob rau hauv lub kawg. Los ntawm txoj kev, lo lus "menyuam roj hmab" heev.

Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob declension xyuas qhov kawg ntawm lub "nees", cia li yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias muaj yog ib tug analog khoom kawg.

Nrog adjectives no yog cov ntaub ntawv thiab hais tias yog yooj yim. Declination ntawm adjectives - yog yooj yim txaus. Case lawv muaj qhov kev tsim nyog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub noun uas lawv yuav, thiab qhov kawg yog soj ntsuam lo lus nug: Yog nws nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem, thiaj li yog lub chaw.