Yuav kom paub qhov txawv cov nominative los ntawm cov accusative? nws cia li

Thaum lub tsev kawm ntawv, ib tug ob peb zaj lus qhia, yeej ib txwm muaj nplooj siab mus rau lub accusative, raws li nws ua rau cov teeb meem loj heev teeb meem rau cov tub ntxhais kawm. Tsis muaj zem uas cov laus feem ntau ua yuam kev, siv accusative cov ntaub ntawv. Yog li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog los nrog no lub npe.

Accusative cov ntaub ntawv yog ib tug ntawm lub 6 loj plagues ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus , thiab, raws li ib tug txoj cai, siv nyob rau hauv ib tug khub ntawm "transitive qhia txog kev ua + noun". Qhov no txhais li cas? Qhov no txhais tau tias ib tus nyob rau hauv lub accusative suffers los ntawm tej kev txiav txim tswj nws los ntawm ib tus los hais lo lus hais tias ua lub muaj nuj nqi ntawm cov kev kawm. Tej yam yooj yim thiab ntshiab piv txwv - "Kuv hlub kuv niam (.. Dad, miv, hnyuv ntxwm, cereal, suab paj nruag, paj, thiab lwm yam)," qhov kev kawm, uas yog, ib tug actor, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, yog qhov chaw "I". Direct kwv, lub noun, qhov qhia txog kev-xeeb, muaj qhov kev txiav txim los ntawm cov kev kawm - kev hlub. Thiab nws yog ib tug ncaj qha khoom yuav yeej ib txwm yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv lub accusative cov ntaub ntawv.

Ntsuam xyuas dej no zoo nkauj yooj yim: Ua ntej, peb yuav nco qab cov lus nug ntawm tus neeg mob, accusative cov lus teb rau hauv lub "Leej twg hais tias?", thiab tib ob, tom qab lub, hloov ntxiv nyob rau hauv ambiguous mob npe declension 1 - niam, txiv, hma liab thiab lwm yam Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yuav tsum muab qhov kawg ntawm lub "y".

Accusative cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab yog feem ntau ib tug qhov chaw ntawm uas tsis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub hais lus, nws yog hloov nrog lub genitive, dative, nominative thiab txawm prepositional. Heev feem ntau verbs yuav tsum tau siv ntawm ib tug me me direct kwv, tab sis yuam kev tseem plam, yog li txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov ntsiab lus mob siab yuav ua li cas kom raug siv lub accusative cov ntaub ntawv, yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm cov nqe lus thiab nta ib tug khub ntawm "qhia txog kev ua + noun".

Muaj tseem yog ib tug sij hawm kom tau raws li lub accusative cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub proposals, uas yog qhia los ntawm lub sij hawm lub tswv yim, xws li "ua hauj lwm txhua lub limtiam," "tau sawv txhua txhua teev", "sau dua tshiab rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm tag nrho hmo ntuj." Nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog kawg no cov ntaub ntawv, lub ob npe yog siv nyob rau hauv lub accusative cov ntaub ntawv, yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum ib ce muaj zog kev saib xyuas thiab ceev faj nyob rau hauv lub tsom xam ntawm xws proposals.

Yog hais tias lub noun daim ntawv no yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau cov nominative cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis nws tsis yog ib tus kawm, koj muaj peev xwm ua ib tug grammatical tsom xam ntawm cov tswv yim los mus ua kom paub tseeb tias cov noun yog siv nyob rau hauv lub accusative cov ntaub ntawv.

Yog hais tias muaj yog xav phem cais tsis hais txog lub declension noun tom qab
ib co verbs, koj yuav tsum tau saib nyob rau hauv phau ntawv txhais lus thiab tshawb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv twg koj xav haus. Piv txwv li, verbs zoo li "retard", "txhawb", "sib txuas lus", "xa", "hnav" thiab thiaj on.

Tsis tau muaj tej yam sib txawv nyob rau hauv poob animate thiab tswg npe. Piv txwv li, "ib tsab ntawv tos rau" thiab "tos rau nws tus txiv." Nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum yog tus genitive, thiab lub thib ob - tus accusative. Qhov no yog yooj yim qhia tau tseeb txog cov lus nug los ntawm qhov qhia txog kev los txuam rau. Yog li ntawd hais tias cov muab los ntawm npe teej tug mus rau tus thawj poob - tseem tsis yog ib tug panacea. Xyuas hauv qab no ob peb txoj kev.

Thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev uas yuav ua ib tug literate neeg thiab zoo tsis muaj yuam kev - nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau ntawm kev nyeem ntawv zoo cov ntaub ntawv.