Prepositional kev cai thiab kev siv nws nrog prepositions

Lavxias teb sab chaw rau cov lus nyob rau hauv uas muaj mob. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias lawv tsis yog, lawv yuav tau siv lwm yam lus los ua hauj lwm pointers nyob rau hauv lub proposals, xws li prepositions, postpositions thiab lo lus txiav txim.

Feeb ntau, cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab lus kev pab cuam kawm rau tus neeg mob, txuas lus nyob rau hauv ib tug kab lus thiab qhia lawv cov syntactic lub luag hauj lwm. Declination tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov lub xaus ntawm nominal qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus: nouns, tej lus, adjectives thiab numerals.

Mus rau txhua lub ntawm lawv, koj yuav tau nug ib lo lus nug, qhov txawv ib cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lwm lub. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ntxiv lus los pab nrog lub poob. Piv txwv li, prepositional muaj lo lus-mates mus "xav", "npau suav", "khuv xim" thiab declensional lo lus nug "leej twg?", "Yuav kom leej twg?", "Dab tsi?", "Dab tsi?" Nrog haum pretexts.

Nws muaj ib tug heev ntau yam ntawm lub ntsiab. Yog hais tias lub prepositional cov ntaub ntawv muaj feem xyuam rau cov nqe lus nug "rau leej twg?", "Dab tsi?", Nws yuav ua tau raws li ob qho tib si verbs thiab npe. Hais tias yog, nws yog zoo li priglagolnym thiab priimennym.

Priglagolny siv uas txawv prepositions. Piv txwv li:

a) "txog", "hais txog" - ua npau suav txog lub caij so, xav txog qhov nyiaj hli;

b) "nyob rau hauv" (muaj ib tug nqi "tom qab") - raws kev kawm tiav, rau tau txais daim ntawv ntawm cov pob;

c) "nrog" (los qhia orientation los yog muaj tej yam) - mus nyob hauv av, nrog rau nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam ntawm lub tuam tsev, tsum tam sim no nyob rau kev xeem;

d) "nyob rau hauv", "nyob rau hauv" raws li ib tug qhov chaw los yog yam khoom pointers, yog tias ib yam dab tsi los yog ib tug neeg yog tsis pub dhau - nyob rau hauv lub nroog, yuav tsav mus rau hauv lub hav zoov, zaum nyob rau hauv lub chaw so, nyob rau hauv lub tshav puam, pom nyob rau hauv nws ob lub qhov muag;

e) "on" raws li ib tug pointer mus rau qhov chaw - nyob rau hauv sab hnub tuaj, mus rau lub hnub, sawv ntawm lub puam, dag rau hauv lub rooj zaum; Index ntawm cov scene - yuav nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm, yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm ntawm lub luag hauj lwm, kawm tau los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm Philology; kwv pointer tshaj uas tsim txiav txim - kub siab rau tej kev daws qhov teeb meem, tsom ntsoov rau cov interesting chaw; lub xeev pointer, muaj tej yam los yog tej yam kev mob uas nrog qhov kev txiav txim - yuav tsum tau so, yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub caij so; kawm index, uas yog ib qho kev ntsuas los yog cov ntaub ntawv uas, raws li zoo raws li ib tug pointer rau lub sij hawm ntawm kev txiav txim - caij ib lub tsheb tuam, noj nyob rau hauv butter, mus ua si qhov violin.

Nrog nws kuj zoo ib yam npe ntau tshaj. Piv txwv li: lub neej nyob rau hauv lub zos.

Priimenny prepositional siv nrog npe thiab hais lus lus, managers possessive rooj plaub - ib daim ntawv qhia nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kos duab thiab tej ntsiab cai ntawm lub sib ntaus tawm tsam kev haus luam yeeb.

Priimenny feem ntau siv nrog prepositions xws li "nyob rau hauv" thiab "on" kom zoo raws li nrog lub preposition "on" Yog hais tias koj xav mus xaiv ib tug kos npe rau, khoom vaj tse los yog zoo tshaj ntawm cov khoom. Piv txwv li: yaj plaub lub tsho tiv no on, chronicle, tawv-ua txhua yam, tus nees muaj plaub ceg.

Nws thiaj li tshwm sim hais tias cov tub ntxhais kawm raug siv prepositional cov ntaub ntawv, qhov kawg ntawm lub tsis meej pem. Piv txwv li: "Kuv nco nws," es tsis txhob ntawm qhov tseeb version ntawm lub "nco nws." "Kuv poob rau nws," thiab tsis "poob rau nws."

Yog hais tias tus menyuam kawm ntawv confuses lub prepositional cov ntaub ntawv nrog rau lwm cov, nws txhais tau tias nws xav tau kev pab xyaum declension ntawm npe thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj - thaum ua tau zoo ce mus sab laj txog thiab nco ntsoov thaum kawg, uas feem ntau yog nyob ntawm seb, tau muaj li cas pretext siv lo lus.