Declination ntawm adjectives nyob rau hauv lub German lus

Declination ntawm adjectives nyob rau hauv lub German lus zoo nkaus li tham. Tshwj xeeb yog cuam tshuam yog cov neeg uas tau kawm lus Askiv: nws yog lub npe hu, lub adjectives tsis yeem ntawm tag nrho cov. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias peb los sib piv cov German lus nrog Lavxias teb sab, nws hloov tawm mus rau yuav tsis yog li ntawd phem.

Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, lub declination ntawm adjectives muaj peb hom, uas muaj pervogoest peb ntau ntau yam: ib, mos mos thiab mixed version declination. Cov yav tas muaj peb hom nyob rau hauv lub kawg tsiaj ntawv nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus.

Ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws qhia txog kev cov kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus pab feem ntau hom lus kawm yog sai thiab yooj yim to taub German declination ntawm adjectives. German tom qab xws li kev hlub nkawd yooj yim thiab dlaim phaj, thiab txawm muaj pab koj tu siab rau cov neeg uas yuam kom kawm no "txaus ntshai" Lavxias teb sab.

Muaj yog ib tug yuav tsum muaj qhov sib txawv: nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus declination ntawm adjectives nyob ntawm lo lus nws tus kheej (nyob rau hauv nws cov tub los ntxhais, xov tooj thiab cov ntaub ntawv), nyob rau hauv German, sib nrug los ntawm hais tias, tseem nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, tshwj xeeb, raws li peb paub, tsis muaj Lavxias teb sab.

German declination ntawm adjectives yuav tau muab faib mus rau hauv peb lub hom:

1. Tsis muaj zog - nws yog tseeb "tsis muaj zog" hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov chaw no yog yuav luag unchanged. Qhov no poob yog thov tom qab lub meej tsab xov xwm - nyob rau hauv osnovm hloov tsab xov xwm.
2. Muaj zog poob - tom qab lub indefinite tsab xov xwm thiab hais lo lus, lub ntsiab lus ib co "uncertainty".
3. Mixed poob - yog hais tias qhov tsab xov xwm no yog tsis tuaj kawm ntawv.

Ntawm no yog peb xav txog qhov tsis muaj zog declension ntawm adjectives

Nws kev cai yog haum yooj yim. Raws li koj tau pom nyob rau hauv lub rooj, feem ntau ntawm cov adjectives tau txais qhov xaus -en, lwm yam kawg nyob rau hauv -e. Qhov no hom ntawm inducement yog xam qhovkev tsuas chaw uas tom qab noj mov:

• Meej tsab xov xwm (der, tuag, das).
• Tom qab tej lus, uas yog zoo xws li cov meej tsab xov xwm: diser (qhov no), jener (ib), jeder (txhua), welcher (uas), solcher (a), mancher (a), derselbe (tib yam), derjenige (tib yam). Ntawm cov hoob kawm, cov demonstrative tej lus kuj sib txawv los ntawm cov tub los ntxhais. Ntawm no lawv muaj nyob rau hauv lub masculine yog txivneej los pojniam.

Kawm cov ntaub ntawv no ceeb toom raws li hloov qhov kawg ntawm meej cov khoom thiab cov npe. Raws li koj tau pom, lub declination ntawm adjectives nco ntsoov yooj yim. Ib qho tseem ceeb point - sab "Plural". Nyob rau hauv no muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm tsis muaj zog hom yuav adjectives uas yog tom qab cov lus no:

• Meej tsab xov xwm (der, tuag, das).
• Cov tib tej lus uas hais saum toj no, thiab ib co lwm tus neeg. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, cov lus hais rau ntau tshaj ib tus yuav muaj lwm daim: diese (cov), jede (cov neeg), welche (muaj), alle (txhua txhua), beide (ob tug), solche (xws), manche (ib co), dieselben (cov feem ntau), diejenigen (qhov sawv daws yuav), sämtliche (tag nrho).
• Thiab (nco ntsoov!) Tom qab tej lus thiab kein xws li Mein (kuv) unser (Peb), raws li zoo li lwm yam possessive tej lus. Ntawm no rau lo lus nug tshwm sim ntawm yuav ua li cas lub adjectives yog tsis yeem nyob rau hauv lub zoo tshaj tom qab no tej lus? Piv txwv li, raws li yuav meine schöne Frau (Kuv poj niam zoo nkauj) nyob rau hauv lub dative? Lo lus teb: nyob rau hauv txhua directory saib mixed declination rooj, vim hais tias tom qab cov lus hais, adjectives nyob rau hauv lub zoo tshaj. xws li lean nws nyob rau hauv mixed hom.

  	m. haiv neeg	Zoo. zoo	Qhas zoo	ntau tshaj ib tus tooj
  N	Der alt e Mann	Tuag schön e Frau	Das neu e Haus	Tuag breit en Fenster
  G	Des alt en Mann es	Der schön en Frau	Des neu en Hauses	Der breit en Fenster
  D	Dem alt en Mann	Der schön en Frau	Dem neu en Haus	Tus breit en Fenster n
  A	Tus alt en Mann	Tuag schön e Frau	Das neu e Haus	Tuag breit en Fenster

Ces nyob rau hauv tej directory ntawm German saib nyob rau lwm lub rooj:

1. Declination adjectives nyob rau hauv lub zoo tshaj nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm (muaj zog poob).
2. Rooj ntawm declination ntawm adjectives nyob rau hauv lub zoo tshaj tom qab lub indefinite tsab xov xwm (mixed declination).
3. Nws tseem yog nqi nyias saib declination ntawm adjectives nyob rau hauv lub plural, txawm hais tias nws muaj peev xwm kuj xa mus rau lub ob hom twb hais ua ntej lawm: tsis muaj zog thiab muaj zog. Tom qab ib qho indeterminate (me ntsis poob - peb twb coj nws mus rau lub rooj) thiab lub meej tsab xov xwm (muaj zog poob).
4. Declination substantivized adjectives.

Thov nco ntsoov tias cov declinations ntawm adjectives muaj cai: qhov chaw, cas, yuav tsum tau qhov kawg ntawm lub meej tsab xov xwm. Nyob rau hauv lub rooj saum toj no, nws yog twb meej tsab xov xwm ua ntej lub chaw. Li no, lub chaw yuav tsis tau lawv kawg vim hais tias ntawm cov uas qaug zog declination cai yog li ntawd, tej yam yooj yim. Conversely, nrog ib tug muaj zog poob, thaum nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm tsab xov xwm muaj cov tsis muaj adjectives, adjectival xaus li hloov xaus ntawm qhov tseeb tsab xov xwm.

Thiab ib tug ob peb lub tswv yim yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov qhuav rooj:

1. Paub meej yuav kawm txog cov declination ntawm lub meej tsab xov xwm.
2. Nyeem qhov tsab xov xwm thiab saib lub rooj nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no kom zoo zoo ib zaug thiab dhau qhov kev xeem - nyob rau Internet txaus lawv. Tom qab koj ua los yog tsis ua cov paub tab nyob rau hauv cov kev xaiv ntawm qhov tseeb daim ntawv ntawm cov chaw, koj yuav xav tias qhov yuav tsum tau yuav tsum nco ntsoov tag nrho cov no, thiab koj yuav tau paub tias qhov twg koj xav mus tshawb lub declination ntawm adjectives zoo dua. Cov pub leejtwg ntawm tag nrho cov zoo kawm: thawj qhov teeb meem, ces cov tshuaj. Thiab tsis vice versa.
3. Siv ib phau ntawv sau cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv German. Qhov no yuav ua tau tej ntawv nyeem koj tu ntsiab nrog txhais lus. Sim ua kom tag nrho rau koj tus kheej declination rooj, thiab ces los sib piv nrog rau cov directory. Nws yuav siv sij hawm, tab sis tom qab uas koj yuav tej zaum yuav ntau feem ntau yuav tsis yuav tsum tau saib nyob rau hauv lub directory los mus txiav txim yuav ua li cas inclined ib tug chaw.