Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug gallery? txhais

Muaj coob tus neeg tau hnov lo lus "Gallery". Qhov twg nws tuaj, dab tsi hom ntawm galleys paub dab tsi yog tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv cov tsev hais plaub hais tias lawv tau ua txawm nyob rau hauv tsarist Russia? Wb nrhiav tau cov lus teb rau tag nrho cov lus nug.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug gallery?

Lo lus no yog hu ua ib tug tshwj xeeb ntawm seagoing txog ntsha uas ib tug tsav tsheb quab yuam siv oars. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no kuj galleys twb sails feem ntau voos.

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov yog cov ships siv los ntawm pirates thiab sailors. Thaum lwm cov hom ntawm cov hlab ntsha feem ntau siv rau cov lag luam tawm.

Lub etymology ntawm lo lus "galley"

Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm lub npe "galley" sau cia los ntawm lub Greeks. Lawv muaj xws li ships raug hu ua lo lus γαλέη, uas tom qab muab sawv mus rau lub Latin lub sij hawm galea.

Tom qab cov neeg Loos, lub npe tau txais yuav luag tag nrho cov European lus, qhov twg thiab fwm rau hnub no. Tsaug rau ib txhia ntawm lawv, lub sij hawm "galley" yog tsis paub hais tias mus rau lub Lavxias teb sab lus. Judging los ntawm kev sau ntawv, tom qab Latin, nws twb borrowed los ntawm Italian (galera), thiab ces tog twg los ntawm cov Polish (galera), los yog los ntawm lub German (Galeere), los yog los ntawm lub Fabkis (galère) poob mus rau hauv Lavxias teb sab.

Twv yuav raug hu peb paub hais tias ib tug noun yuav tau borrowed los ntawm lus Askiv, raws li nws tau poob tsab ntawv "p" - muab rau hauv ib galley, uas yuav tsis tab sis cuam tshuam rau lub Lavxias teb sab spelling.

Ib me ntsis txog keeb kwm ntawm lub galleys

Yuav ua li cas yog lub galley, raws li zoo raws li lub keeb kwm ntawm lub sij hawm twb tau sib tham saum toj no. Tam sim no tau them nyiaj mloog mus rau lub keeb kwm ntawm no hom ntawm lub nkoj.

Vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv lub qub tej nkoj nquam tau ua ntawm ntoo, rau hnub no tseem me ntsis daim, uas koj yuav txiav txim raws nraim li cas nws yog siv los ntawm ships nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm lub ancient ntiaj teb no. Dua li no, tus neeg tshawb fawb hais tias lub tsev hais plaub, uas zoo sib xws rau cov galleys, sailors nquag ua luam dej nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm Ancient tim lyiv teb chaws thiab Phenicia.

Ntau npaum li cas cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg rau qhov kev siv ntawm cov tsev hais plaub nyob rau hauv ancient Greece. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov galleys nyob rau hauv lub xeev no tau txais kev pab raws li warships txawm 800 xyoo BC Tom qab kev zam ntawm qhov Greeks mus rau Loos tau txais xws ships, thiab tom qab lawv tag nrho cov teb chaws uas muaj kev nkag tau mus rau hauv lub hiav txwv Mediterranean.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub Greeks, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nto moo rau tus siv ntawm Turkish galleys. Vim cov kev kub ceev thiab maneuverability ntawm xws ships, lawv yuav tuav ntau centuries superiority nyob rau hauv cov tub rog lub hwj chim.

Nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman, tus thawj gallery nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab XVII. Creation ntawm drawings thiab siv yog vim qhov tus ntawm Peter I. Nws muaj kev tswj kom muaj ships ntawm no hom tau ua ib qho tseem ceeb attribute nyob rau hauv lub naval arsenal ntawm lub faj tim teb chaws kom txog rau thaum kawg ntawm lub XVIII caug xyoo. Lawv pab nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej Lavxias teb sab-Turkish kev tsov kev rog. Tab sis lawv tau tom qab uas tau tsav tawm los ntawm cov hlab ntsha nrog chav xyaw.

Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm galleys muaj nyob rau hauv lub qub hnub

Yuav ua li cas yog lub galley peb pom. Tam sim no peb paub tias dab tsi hom muaj cov ships:

• Galley-Bastards tsawg ceev thiab maneuverability. Tab sis vim yog lawv lub cev ntim lawv muab tso rau ntau qhov hnyav tshaj li niaj zaus nyob rau hauv warships. Vim hais tias ntawm cov cuab yeej no nyob rau hauv cov galleys sailed feem ntau tub txawj tub ntse los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub Ancient ntiaj teb no.
• Zenzilnye galleys - lawv tiag tiag sib ntaus sib tua nkoj. Lawv tsawg roomy, tab sis ntau ceev. Tej ships tau nquag siv rau nqe ntaus rog khiav hauj lwm. Dhau li cov hlab ntsha muaj favored txhais tau tias pirate zog.

Tsis tas li ntawd galleys raug muab faib ua peb hom raws li tus xov tooj ntawm tej rau lub rowers.

• Brigantine lawv suav yim.
• Galeoty - kaum plaub mus rau nees nkaum.
• Fust - los ntawm kaum yim mus rau nees nkaum-ob tug.

Lub zog lub neej ntawm lub rowers nyob rau hauv lub galleys: Fact los ntawv tseeb

Vim hais tias lub ntsiab tsav tsheb caij ntawm qhov galleys yog cov oars, koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog mus rau ib tug uas twb zaum rau lawv. Raws li kev ntseeg nrov, ib tug rower rau ib tug galley - qhev, brutally tortured saib xyuas thaj tsam. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws thiab txawv sij hawm mus rau lub rowers kev txhawj xeeb tsis yog tib yam.

Yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm ancient Greece thiab cov Roman faj tim teb chaws rau warships rowers feem ntau muaj qhia tshwj xeeb uas kawm tub rog. Lawv ua hauj lwm twb saib taus thiab zoo them.

Cov tib xyaum siv thaum lub sij hawm lub Nrab Hnub nyoog. Tom qab tag nrho, lub nkoj yuav tsum tau caij nkoj rau ib ntev lub sij hawm thiab nws yog txaus ntshai. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg uas ua luam dej nyob rau hauv lub galleys, nyiam mus ntseeg nws lub neej mus rau kev rowers. Thiab lawv, nyob rau hauv lem, muaj ib qho nyiaj paj nyob rau hauv kom ntseeg tau tias lawv cov chaw ua hauj lwm ua luam dej mus txog lub hom phiaj thiab lawv remuneration.

Tab sis los ze zog mus rau lub pib ntawm lub xyoo pua XVII, thaum lub galleys maj mam pib yuav tsum tau hloov nrog tshiab ntau tshaj hom ships, muaj ib tug kev lig kev cai los siv ua rowing -. Convicts thiab qhev. Thiab nyob rau Christian ships rowing raug txhom Muslims thiab followers ntawm tus Yaj Saub Muhammad qhev rowers-Orthodox thiab Catholics.

Nrog rau cov discovery ntawm America thiab pib trading era dub, lub galleys ntau yuav siv qhev los ntawm teb chaws Africa.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm txhua leej txhua tus txhua lub sij hawm mus rau lub rowers tau kho zoo npaum li cas tshaj tus qhev nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Txij li thaum lawv depended rau ntawm cov ciaj sia taus ntawm cov neeg coob, lawv yog cov heev nourishing zaub mov, nrhiav tom qab lawv noj qab haus huv thiab tau muab lub sij hawm mus so. Tseeb, nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev tuag ntawm feem ntau ntawm lawv, cov neeg coob yuav tau mus zaum ntawm lub oars.

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias muaj ntau convicts muaj najnpawb ib tug ntau rowers nyob rau hauv lub galleys tshaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev kaw neeg. Tom qab tag nrho cov captains ntawm lub ships feem ntau kho lawv zoo npaum li cas tshaj jailers.

Niaj hnub nimno "galley"

Nyob rau hauv lub deb yav dhau los yog cov galleys. Niaj hnub no lawv yuav tsum tau pom xwb nyob rau hauv lub tsev khaws. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv Qaib Cov Txwv muaj yog ib tug heev nrov nyiaj so koobtsheej destination, uas nws lub npe yog tsiaj ntawv mus rau lo lus "Gallery". Cov tswv yim hais txog lub tsib-lub hnub qub Hotel Galeri Resort ( «Galeri Resort"), nyob rau hauv lub Mediterranean ntug dej hiav txwv (lub nroog ntawm Alanya). Dua li ntawm qhov hais tsis zoo 5 hnub qub, qhov chaw no yog tseem ua tsis tau zoo rau ntau mediterranean resort nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws.

Yog hais tias cov nyiaj txiag muaj peev xwm tsis pub siv ib tug so nyob rau hauv ib tug tsib lub hnub qub Galeri Resort, koj yuav nrhiav tau lwm lub tsev so nyob rau hauv Alanya - "Gallery» (Galeri 4), piv txwv li. Nws Nyob deb nroog qhov chaw nyob rau hauv tib lub nroog thiab, txawm hais tias ua tsis tau zoo los cia li ib lub hnub qub aforementioned Galeri Resort 5, yog ib qhov chaw zoo mus so kom txaus. Nws yuav ua tau ib yam nkaus thiab kim rau feem ntau ntawm domestic tourists.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub Turkish npe ntawm lub tsev so, nyob rau hauv qhib rau cov lo lus "Gallery" yog ib lub npe ntawm ib tug tag nrho sau los ntawm ntau ntau yam ntawm dahlias - "Gallery» (Gallery). Qhov no series muaj 17 ntau ntau yam. Txhua yam ntawm lawv yog hu ua nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm ib tug naas ej artist, piv txwv li, los yog Gallery Pablo Gallery Rembrandt. Lub peculiarity ntawm ntau ntau yam "Gallery" yog hais tias lawv yog tsis tsuas zoo nkauj heev, tab sis kuj resistant rau huab cua kev nyuaj siab.