Akimov Nikolay: biography, muaj tswv yim ua si

Diversity of txuj ci tau tso cai tus txiv neej no yuav tsum tau ras nyob rau hauv ob peb lub tswv yim professions. Nws yog ib tug eminent ua yeeb yam artist thiab portraitist, thiab cov thawj coj, thiab cov xib fwb. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog zoo-paub tag nrho cov Akimov Nikolai Petrovich. Nws twb hais tias nws sawv tawm los ntawm cov neeg coob coob hais tias thaum nws pib mus hais lus, ces eclipsed tag nrho cov txiv neej "Apollonian" tsos.

Nws cov hauj lwm, raws li zoo li ntau lwm muaj tswv yim neeg, yog tsis rosy thiab kaj. Akimov Nikolay tej ob ib ce thiab downs, tab sis nws yeej tsis rau ib tug lub sij hawm ntawd tsis nco qab txog nws kuj zoo kawg lub hom phiaj, uas yog nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam ntawm cov kos duab. Thiab nws tau nws.

Biographical ntaub ntawv

Nikolai Akimov - ib tug neeg uas lub nroog ntawm Kharkov (Ukraine). Nws yug los nyob rau hnub tim 16, 1901 nyob rau hauv tsev neeg ntawm tus railway neeg ua hauj lwm, thiab thaum tus tub hluas yog 9 xyoo, twb yuam kom tsiv Akimovs nyob rau hauv Tsarskoye selo, raws li lub taub hau ntawm tsev neeg twb pauv mus rau ib tug tshiab txoj hauj lwm.

Tom qab ib pliag, tus tub hluas nrog cov niam txiv yog nyob rau hauv lub "nroog nyob rau Neva." Nws yog nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, nws sawv ib tug tiag tiag txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub visual arts. Muaj, Akimov Nikolay ua me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm yav tsaus ntuj duab lub tsev kawm ntawv Society rau lub txhawb ntawm Ntxias (OPH). Nyob rau hauv 1915, ib tug tub hluas to taub txog cov qauv uas fine arts nyob rau hauv lub studio S. M. Zaydenberga, thiab tom qab ib tug thaum tseem painting kev tshawb fawb ntawm Tshiab Art Studio nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm M. V. Dobuzhinskogo, A. E. Yakovleva, VI Shuhaeva.

Tus thawj exhibition

Nyob rau hauv 1919 nyob rau hauv tsev Akimov Nikolay yuav siv sij hawm yog ib feem nyob rau hauv lub tso rau neeg pom thiab muag khoom ntawm tej hauj lwm uas nto moo masters ntawm painting: A. M. Lyubimova, VD Ermilova, M. Sinyakova-Urechinoy, Z. Serebryakova. Tsis tas li ntawd ntawm cov kev tshwm sim tau nthuav tawm ua hauj lwm novice illustrators.

By ces Nikolay Akimov (artist) tau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub studio daim ntawv loj loj Proletcult nyob rau hauv Petrograd.

Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1920 mus 1922 tus tub hluas ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kws qhia ntawv nyob lub Siab Hoob politprosvetrabotnikov nyob rau hauv Kharkov.

Raws li ib tug hluas, Ivan realizes nws tus kheej raws li ib tug phau ntawv kos duab. Nyob rau hauv 1927 nws muaj ib tug loj exhibition ntawm nws ua hauj lwm, qhov chaw uas neeg tuaj xyuas koj yuav txaus siab rau tag yuav ua li cas masterful Maestro yog tau muab nrov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub sij hawm.

Early hauj lwm ua yeeb yam artist

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 20 yog ib tug tub hluas caw mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Kharkov Cov me nyuam ua yeeb yam raws li ib tug nraaj designer. Nws debut nyob rau hauv daim teb no yog cov kev ua si "Cov hauj lwm uas Hercules" (A. Bielecki). Ces Nicholas kuv muab lub chaw ua hauj lwm rau zus tau tej cov "Alinur" (raws li nyob rau hauv Oscar Wilde tus fairy taleas "Star tub").

Nyob rau hauv 1923, nws los txog rau lub Siab Art thiab Kev Studios. Ntawm no nws pib dai ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si "Muab Hamlet" (N. Evreinov). Tsis ntev, tus tub hluas pib muab kev koom tes nrog rau lub "tuam tsev ntawm Melpomene me me ntaub ntawv", namely: "cov Dawb comedy", "suab paj nruas comedy" thiab "niaj hnub ua yeeb yam".

Nyob rau hauv 1924, Ivan kho zus tau tej cov "hav zoov nkauj xwb" (E. Toller), uas ntse mus rau lub Bolshoi Drama ua yeeb yam. Nikolai Petrovich kuj tsim cov kev ua si "Lake reeling" (A. Faiko), staged nyob rau Academic Drama ua yeeb yam.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub Maestro tau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug ua si hais tsis zoo A. Faiko "Eugraph - adventurer" uas ua yeeb yam-goers ua tim khawv nyob rau hauv lub scene ntawm lub 2nd Moscow Art Theatre.

Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, Akimov Nikolay Pavlovich (cov neeg pleev kob) los mus nrog nws tus thawj theatrical zog.

Ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug thawj coj

Maestro yog tsis tsuas ib tug kos duab profession. Nws los ua nto moo ua tsaug rau nws directorial ua hauj lwm.

Nyob rau hauv 1932, Ivan ua rau nws debut nrog lub classic ua si "Hamlet", lub premiere ntawm uas yog muaj nyob rau cov theem ntawm tsev ua yeeb yam. Vakhtangov.

Music-nrog

Ib xyoo tom qab, Nicholas kuv muaj los ua cov thawj ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm lub Leningrad Music Hall, thiab nws pom zoo rau qhov no.

Nws tsim ib sim Rhiav thiab staged nrug "thaj neeb ntawm kev sib yuav (E. Labish). Occupying ib tug tsim txiaj txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub suab paj nruag nrog, tus thawj coj Akimov Nikolai Pavlovich yog sim los tsim "tas mus li" tswv yim pab neeg, thiab repertoire rau make ib tug ntau yam ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem. Nrog lawv tej pawg ntseeg, nws twb koom nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau lub sij hawm kuj, xav mus kawm ntawv rau lawv lam uas yuav muaj hwj chim tshaj mus ua si ntau haiv neeg cwj pwm. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tau tawm hauv lub saum toj no-hais "tuam tsev ntawm Melpomene," vim hais tias nws tsis pom zoo nrog nws coj noj coj ua. Lawv essence yog lub nram qab no: lub Maestro twb tsis tau tso cai rau muab tso rau cov kev ua si los ntawm E. Schwartz, "Tus ntxhais fuabtais thiab cov swineherd."

comedy Theatre

Tom qab tawm hauv lub suab paj nruag nrog Nicholas P. ntev nws tseem poob hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv 1935 nws tau los ua lub taub hau ntawm lub Leningrad Theatre ntawm Comedy (satire). Nyob rau hauv kev ncaj ncees nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias qhov no ua yeeb yam thaum lub sij hawm yeej tsis ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sij hawm: cov neeg tuaj saib tsis xav mus kawm ib lub tsev nrog ib tug ncaj monotonous repertoire. Nws Akimov twb tau mus ua loj loj kho kom zoo nyob rau hauv lub internal lub neej ntawm ib tug comedy ua yeeb yam.

Nyob rau hauv cia li ib lub xyoo nws tau ua yeeb yam unrecognizable: Nicholas kuv ua pa mus rau hauv nws "thib ob lub neej", thiab txawm lo lus "comedy" pib los sau ntawv nrog ib tug capital tsab ntawv. Anisimovskaya "K" thiab tseem tshwm nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam kev pab cuam.

Repertoire thiab cam khwb cia tshiab

Premiere, uas coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv triumph, tau muab tso rau ib tug los ntawm ib tug. Comedy nyob rau theem nws muaj peev xwm kom paub nws ntev-sawv kev npaj mus rau hauv kev muaj tiag. Nikolai Petrovich tau ntev xav kom muab tso rau tus naas ej ua E. L. Shvartsa thiab puas tau nws. Yog li ntawd muaj ua yeeb yam ntawm "zaj" thiab "Duab ntxoov ntxoo." Lub repertoire muaj thiab classic nrug xws li: "Aub nyob rau hauv lub Nkuaj Nyug" (Lopa de Vega), "Twelfth Hmo ntuj" (Vilyam Shekspir), "tsev kawm ntawv rau Scandal" (Richard Sheredan). Nikolai Akimov, uas nws yees duab yog tsis tu ncua luam tawm nyob rau cov nplooj ntawv ntawm ntawv xov xwm, uas npog lub keeb kwm kev cai lub neej ntawm Leningrad 30s, khwb khuav xyaum nyob rau hauv nws "fiefdom." Lub Comedy ua yeeb yam, nws tuaj tos ib tug tshiab cam khwb cia, prima goodbye rau Granovsky thiab tsis kam koom tes nrog lub Lavxias teb sab tenor Leonid Utesov. Lub troupe, nws caw kom cov inexperienced tab sis pheej lam, ib txhia ntawm cov neeg uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub "Experiment" ua yeeb yam studio. Nyob rau hauv kev, Nikolay Akimov (thawj coj) caw nws pab neeg Irina Zarubin, Boris Tenin, Sergey Filippov, Alexander Beniaminova. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tau ua mas cov nuj nqis nyob rau hauv lub kos duab ntawm reincarnation. Costumes, uas tuaj nrog cov Maestro, feem ntau raws li lub lam, nws hais rau lub luag hauj lwm. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, Nicholas Kuv kuv tus kheej ua hauj lwm rau yeeb yam zog, tsis cia siab no tshaj plaws rau lwm tus.

Nyob rau hauv lub lig 30-ies ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm Melpomene coj lawv mus ua ib tug nyiam qhov chaw ntawm kev ua si rau lub yeeb yam, "lub nroog nyob rau hauv lub Neva."

Thaum lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, Comedy troupe txuas ntxiv rau tej lub sij hawm muab ua yeeb yam, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub BTC tsev, vim tsuas yog muaj cua-tua Cross. Hais txog 30 ntxias coj li caj npab thiab mus mus tua tus yeeb ncuab. Tus theatre tau evacuated mus rau lub Caucasus, qhov twg tus thawj coj tau muab tso rau raws li ntau raws li 16 premieres.

Cov kis nrog rau cov yeeb yam

Nyob rau hauv lub lig 40-ies Soviet ua hauj lwm liam Maestro Westernism thiab formal mus kom ze nyob rau hauv lub kos duab, tom qab uas nws tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm tus ncej ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub ua yeeb yam. Nikolai poob nws txoj hauj lwm, tab sis nws twb tsis tshuav nyob rau hauv lub lurch ntawm nws "lug txhawb cov miv nyob rau hauv lub khw" - N. Cherkasov, N. Okhlopkov, Tenin B. pab nws nyiaj txiag. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, lub biography ntawm lub Maestro puv painting thiab pib xim portraits. Nws yuav tsim cim dluab saum toj no cov phooj ywg.

Tab sis twb nyob rau hauv 1952, Ivan rov qab los rau ntawm tus thawj coj kev ua hauj lwm, muab rau cov theem ntawm tsev ua yeeb yam. Lensovet nrug "Delo" (Sukhovo-Kobylin) thiab "Ntxoov ntxoo" (Saltykov-Shchedrin). Plaub lub xyoos tom qab, Nikolay Pavlovich rov qab lub reins ntawm tus Comedy Theatre nyob rau hauv lawv txhais tes.

qhia

Akimova paub kuj raws li ib tug txawj ntse kws qhia ntawv. Nyob rau hauv 1955 nws yuav qhia cov tub ntxhais litsedeev dramatics nyob rau hauv lub Leningrad Theatre lub koom haum. Muaj nws yuav tsim kom muaj daim duab-ntau lawm kws qhia ntawv, uas tom qab taws.

Los ntawm nws kev creation, nws yuav coj mus ntau tshaj ib galaxy kev kawm venue. Nyob rau hauv 1960, Nikolai Pavlovich twb muab tsub lub title ntawm xib fwb ntawm LTI.

exhibitions

Rov qab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab 50s nyob rau hauv lub Soviet capital yog ib tug exhibition ntawm ua yeeb yam zog Akimova. Tom qab ib co sij hawm nws tau mus rau lub Belgian capital rau lub ntiaj teb Fair, qhov twg rau nws cov kev pab rau cov kawm Askiv tau txais ib tug silver puav pheej.

Nyob rau hauv 1963, nyob rau hauv lub "sab qaum teb capital" thiab nyob rau hauv 1965 nyob rau hauv Moscow nyob solo miv ntawm nws ua hauj lwm. Maestro yuav txiv rau actress Elene Yunger, sib yuav nrog leej twg nws muaj ib tug ntxhais, Nina.

Nikolai Pavlovich tuag Cuaj hlis 6, 1968, thaum lub sij hawm ib ncig ntawm lub ua yeeb yam Comedy. Nws yog faus nyob rau hauv lub Volkov Orthodox tojntxas nyob hauv St. Petersburg.