Kev nyeem consonants nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus: piv txwv lub rooj. Spelling paired consonants. Yuav ua li cas yog chav pom zoo?

Thaum lub tsev kawm ntawv Cov ntaub ntawv lub hauv paus ntawm spelling nyeem ntawv ntawm tus neeg. Sawv daws yeej paub hais tias qhov teeb meem ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus yog lom zem ntau vim lub mismatch ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab muaj cim zoo. nws yog feem ntau txuam nrog ua khub consonants.

Yuav ua li cas yog chav pom zoo?

Tag nrho cov consonants yog muaj nrog txhua lwm yam nyob rau hauv ib co ntawm cov txheem nyob rau hauv nws cov yam ntxwv. Ib tug ntawm lawv - tus txheem suab ntawm voicelessness-voicing.

Ib txhia tsis pom zoo nrog rau cov concurrence ntawm tag nrho cov lwm yam nta, xws li ib qho chaw ntawm kev kawm ntawv thiab txoj kev ntawm hais, tab sis txawv cov suab lus nws kev koom tes nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm lub suab. Lawv hu ua ntxaib. Qhov seem consonants muaj ib tug khub ntawm voicelessness-voicing: l, m, x, y, h, w, k.

paired consonants		piv txwv ntawm cov lus uas muaj paired consonants
Hu (nrog lub suab)	Lag ntseg (tsis muaj lub suab)
[B]	[N]	rooj [b] s - rooj [n]
[A]	[F]	cov tub ntxhais [nyob rau hauv] ib tug - cov tub ntxhais [f]
[G]	[A]	Dorough [g] ib tug - Dorough [k]
[D]	[M]	Boro [d] ib tug - Boro [m] Tib
[X]	[W]	blah [x] nws - blah [w]
[S]	[C]	Moro [s] ny - Moro [nrog]

Ntawm no yog paired consonants. Rooj muaj piv txwv uas cov lus piv txwv orfogrammy "detectable consonants nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus lus."

spelling feem ntau khub consonants

Thaum lub sij hawm pronunciations paired suab yuav interchanged. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tsab ntawv rau tus txheej txheem yog tsis reflected. Hais tias yog, tus tsiaj ntawv tsis hloov, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi lub suab nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw no, peb tsis tau hnov. Yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus yog siv morpheme hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm uniformity. Spelling paired consonants siab mloog txoj kev cai no.

Ib tug txoj cai yuav piav nyob rau hauv cov nram no paragraphs:

• hauv paus ntawm cov lo lus yog ib txwm sau cov tib txoj kev raws li ntawm no yog nyob semantics;
• koj yuav tau mus xyuas spelling, tos tus hauv paus lus los yog hloov lo lus daim ntawv;
• xaiv raws li ib daim tshev yuav tsum ua tau tej yam uas tom qab ib tug dubious muaj nqis tsiaj ntawv los yog ib tug cim los sis sonorant (r, l, m, n, d).

Qhov no yuav ua pom los ntawm lub rooj piv txwv: orfogrammy-consonants sawv los yog nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm lo lus, los yog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub yawg suab. Lo lus pov thawj, lawv yog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm niam los yog ua ntej unpaired rau voicing phonemes.

Daim ntawv thov kev cai

Spelling paired raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm. Koj yuav tsum tau pib nrog lub tsim ntawm tus muaj peev xwm mus saib tshawb nrhiav orfogrammy. Qhov no yuav muaj rau thaum xaus ntawm ib lo lus los yog tsiaj ntawv pawg ua ke, nyob rau hauv uas lub suab pib ua rau lub suab ntawm txhua lwm yam - tom ntej hloov qhov zoo ntawm yav dhau los hais.

Orfogrammy - paired consonants
nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm ib lo lus	nyob rau hauv tsiaj ntawv pawg
bo [n] bro [m] bro [f] gvoz [m '] Ogoro [m] cov tub ntxhais [m]	Polo [ib tug] kos rau [s '] kav ywm rov [s '] kav ywm Goro [d '] kav ywm kro [ib tug] Stra [w]

Tom ntej no, peb ua cov kev txawj xaiv ntawm daim tshev lus.

Npe thiab adjectives yog inflected rau tus xov tooj, cov ntaub ntawv, verbs rau tus neeg thiab xov tooj	Peb siv lus uas rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus
bo [n] - taum bro [m] - ford bro [p '] - pob muag gvoz [m '] - tes Ogoro [m] - lub vaj kos [br] - lawv tshee hnyo rau	Polo [ib tug] kos - polosonka rau [s '] kav ywm - txiav rov [s '] kav ywm - txiav Goro [d '] kav ywm - zos KRO [nyob rau hauv '] - ntshav Stra [w] - khwb

Thaum peb paub tias dab tsi yog tsiaj ntawv khub, yuav tsis tau yooj yim mus rau kos ib tug xaus hais txog tej uas xaiv xaiv:

• bo [n] - taum - taum;
• bro [m] - ford - ford;
• bro [f] - pob muag - cov plaub muag;
• gvoz [m '] - tes - ntsia thawv;
• Ogoro [m] - vaj - zaub;
• cov tub ntxhais [m] - trembling - co;
• Polo [ib tug] kos - polosonka - sawb;
• rau [s '] kav ywm - txiav nyom - txiav nyom;
• rov [s '] kav ywm - tej - xov;
• Goro [d '] kav ywm - lub nroog - gorodba;
• kro [ib tug] - ntshav - ntshav;
• Stra [w] - khwb - tus ceev xwm.

Kev nyeem consonants. Piv txwv ntawm qhov txawv lus

Voicelessness thiab voicing yog tau paub qhov txawv cov lus lub ntsiab lus. Piv txwv li:

• (Kua zaub) yog tuab - (hla tus dej) hav txwv yeem;
• (Hlau) kem - (Alexandria) pillar;
• tawv (ntoo qhib) - (siab) roob;
• (Unbearable) tshav kub - (nto) ntawm lub pob;
• (Pob paj) Rose - (me nyuam tub) loj hlob;
• (Tshiab) lub tsev - (rog) ntawd.

Lub weakest txaus qhia rau thaum xaus ntawm cov lo lus, e.g., raws li nyob rau hauv Piv txwv li "Rose" thiab "loj hlob", tas yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob feeb tsis meej txog lub ntsiab lus. Kev nyeem consonants nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus yuav tsum tau ceev faj tus cwj pwm.

nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov kev kawm xeem

1. Yuav ua li cas yog cov khub pom zoo? _____________________________________________

2. Sau nyob rau hauv cov kab lus:

Sim paired consonants xav tau _____________________________________

3. Highlight ib lo lus yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam:

Pogru..ka, podvo..ny, gla..ky, narya..ny, losha..ka, ostoro..ny, goto..it, du..ki, dru..ny.

4. Sau cov suab nyob rau hauv square nkhaus :

nyom [..] kos, ry [..] kos, Dhu [..] ki, wagon [..] lo [..] kos, koro [..] ib feeb, rau [..] tee.

5. Hais txog qhov lo lus pov thawj:

Fairy taleas - ib tug fairy taleas, lub taub hau - lub taub hau pastry - pies, ditch - ditch birch - birch, ob lub qhov muag - ob lub qhov muag thiab bands - ib daim hlab, ce phau ntawv - phau ntawv sau, ntsia hlau loj - spikes, dhia - dhia

6. F los yog W?

SAPO ... ki, ki ... doro, boom ... ki, ki ... KRO, po ... ki, poro..ki, bar ... ki, lo ... ki, ki ... kev ua si, cha ... ki, ki ... pw.

7. Sau tus pov thawj lo lus thiab insert cov tsiaj ntawv es tsis txhob ntawm cov ntsiab lus:

• Gu ... ki (__________);
• Fla ... ki (__________);
• Gri ... (__________);
• Ita ... (__________);
• Pra ki ... (____________);
• lo ... kos (____________);
• Losha s ... (______________);
• zu .. (_______).

8. Xaiv qhov tseeb version:

Sha (p / b) ib zaug xwb, Provo (d / t), Torsion (r / k) povya (s / s) kos, myo (d / t), su (d / t), weakly (d / t) cue oshi (b / n) kos, NTXIV (I / f) ib zaug xwb, AUC (h / s) kos.

9. Ntxig cov tsiaj ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem:

Leba ... b - tus huab tais ntawm tag nrho cov Waterfowl. Nws yog zoo li ib tug npau suav ..., dawb, graceful, nws ci ntsa iab HVA ... ki, dub la ... ki thiab gi ... kaya ntev caj dab. Yuav ua li cas zoo nkauj nws yog floating nyob rau hauv lub SFA ... Coy pas dej dej!

10. Yog qhov yuam kev:

• Kuv nyiam nyeem ntawv Skaskiv.
• Raws li yagotki qab txiv pos nphuab!
• Nyob rau gryatkah seeded morkofka.
• Gipkaya bereska tej nplaim fluttering nyob rau hauv cov cua.
• Tais floating rau hauv lub pas dej.
• Berek yog maj nce.
• Storosh pw.
• Tyafkaet nrov nrov nyob rau hauv lub tshav puam dvornyashka.
• Yosh rustling nyob rau hauv lub bushes.

Teb

1. Yuav ua li cas yog cov khub pom zoo? Cov tsiaj ntawv muaj ib tug khub ntawm voicelessness los yog sonority.

2. Sau nyob rau hauv cov kab lus:

Sim paired consonants, koj yuav tsum nrhiav lo lus pov thawj.

3. Thas xim rau ib lo lus, yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam:

pogru..ka, podvo..ny, gla..ky, narya..ny, losha..ka, ostoro..ny, goto..it, du..ki, il ... ki, dru..ny.

4. Sau cov suab nyob rau hauv square nkhaus:

nyom [nyob rau hauv] ib pliag, lo [D] kos, nco [B] ki, wagon [W] lo [D] kos, koro [B] ib feeb, mus rau lub [G] tee.

5. Hais txog qhov lo lus pov thawj:

Fairy taleas - ib tug fairy taleas, lub taub hau - lub taub hau pastry - pies, ditch - ditch birch - birch, ob lub qhov muag - ob lub qhov muag thiab bands - ib daim hlab, ce phau ntawv - phau ntawv sau, ntsia hlau loj - spikes, dhia - dhia

6. F los yog W?

Khau looj plab hlaub, khiav, cov nqi kho mob, tej daim, lasagne, hmoov, dawb lub kaus mom, diav, cov khoom ua si, khob, Qav.

7. Sau tus pov thawj lo lus thiab insert cov tsiaj ntawv es tsis txhob ntawm cov ntsiab lus:

• hu laus (hu suab);
• chij (flag);
• fungi (nceb);
• qhov muag (s);
• dhia (dhia);
• nkoj (nkoj);
• Nees (nees);
• hniav (hniav).

8. Xaiv qhov tseeb version:

Lub kaus mom, hlau, vajvoog, ntaub qhwv, cov zib ntab, lub tsev hais plaub, qab zib, kab, additives, Pointer.

9. Ntxig cov tsiaj ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem:

Lebedev - tus huab tais ntawm tag nrho cov Waterfowl. Nws, zoo li daus, dawb, graceful, nws kaj ob lub qhov muag, ob txhais ceg dub thiab ib tug ntev saj zawg zog caj dab. Yuav ua li cas zoo nkauj nws yog floating nyob rau hauv lub tus dej ntawm lub pas dej!

10. Yog qhov yuam kev:

• Kuv nyiam nyeem ntawv fairy tales.
• Yuav ua li cas qab berries txiv pos nphuab!
• Nyob rau txaj cog carrots.
• Saj zawg zog BEREZKA tej nplaim fluttering nyob rau hauv cov cua.
• Tej nkoj nquam floating rau hauv lub pas dej.
• Maj mam nce lub ntug dej.
• Cov saib xyuas yog tsis pw tsaug zog.
• Nrov yapping pooch rau hauv lub mev.
• Hedgehog rustling nyob rau hauv lub bushes.