Scythian Naples (Simferopol): piav qhia, nthuav tseeb

Nyob rau Crimean ceg av qab teb yog ib tug me me hauv lub zos ancient - Scythian Neapolis (Simferopol). Hauj lwm thiab keeb kwm ntawm qhov chaw no yuav tau piav nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm. Ntawm no yog ib tug tshwj xeeb muaj koob muaj npe fortress. Tus heev lub zos yog ib zaug hauv lub capital ntawm cov Scythian lub xeev. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg nws yog hu ua "Tshiab Hauv lub zos". Lub mention ntawm no tiag tiag historic qhov chaw yog ntev ua ntej peb lub sij hawm.

Lub nroog Scythian Neapolis (Simferopol) yog ib tug tseem ceeb xyuas ntawm yav dhau los. Lub ruins yog hais raws li ib tug ancient keeb kwm thiab archaeological reserves, tab sis kuj raws li ib tug memorial tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv lub qhib. Qhov no attraction ntawm niaj hnub Simferopol ua ib qho kev indelible tswv yim rau tourists thiab qhua mus rau lub capital. Tsis tas li ntawd lub ruins yeej ib txwm xav nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawv thiab archaeologists.

keeb kwm ntaub ntawv

Rov qab nyob rau hauv 1827 nyob rau hauv Crimea, ib tug eccentric uas nyiam mus tshawb tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm ancient vaj tse, tau ntsib ib tug barge piled nrog pob zeb, uas tom qab cov pej xeem siv los lawv muaj lawv tsev. Nws xim twb attracted los ntawm ob slabs ntawm tsis paub hais tias keeb kwm nrog embossed cim rau ntawm qhov chaw. Nyob rau ib lub saib cov dluab ntawm lub ancient rider, nyob rau lwm yam - lub inscription nyob rau hauv ancient Greek style. Thaum tho, lub zos chaw txua txiag zeb sab ntau yam keeb kwm treasures: ib daim ntawm marble pob zeb nrog cov pob zeb profile ntawm ob tug txiv neej (tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov laus), tim Nkij teb chaws thiab Rome npib, lub inscription ntawm lub Scythian kav cov vaj ntxwv, uas nyob tau ntau xyoo dhau los.

Lub npe ntawm ib tug ntawm lawv twb paub los ntawm cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov historian ntawm lub nroog ntawm Olbia. Ib tug sib piv ntawm cov nuj nqis nyob rau hauv marble thiab npib, nws twb pom hais tias cov duab no Skilur kav. Nrog rau cov kev sib piv tau raug nrhiav tau ib tug ancient lub xeev - Scythian Neapolis. Simferopol - nws qhov chaw nyob. Nws twb zoo heev-xaiv qhov chaw rau cov nroog. Ib sab zoo rau sab qaum teb, rau sab hnub tuaj no ntxhab pob tsuas pob zeb ntawm Peter, thiab mus rau lub sab hnub poob koj yuav saib tau lub defensive phab ntsa thiab rugged beam. Scythians ntev waged tsov rog nrog rau lub ntsiab competitor - Hersonissos. Tom qab ntawd lub nroog twb rog thiab tag yeej lub Goths Scythian Naples - Simferopol tseem nco ntsoov cov neeg txheej xwm.

excavations yog ntxiv

Xub thawj, lub nroog nyob ib tug loj lub teb chaws. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm rau lub excavation ntawm lub zos historians thiab archaeologists. Lawv tswj los yeej tsuas 1/20 ntawm tag nrho cheeb tsam, yog li ntawd muaj yog tseem muaj ib tug ntau ntawm nthuav cov dab neeg.

Ib qho tseem ceeb sau

Archaeologists tau pom li ntawd tseem ceeb, vim hais tias tus huab tais lub mausoleum. Nws yog ib tug tiag tiag kev tshwm sim. Qhov no cim thiab zoo heev monument burial thawj coj ntawm lub Scythians, uas ciaj thiab tsis yeej los ntawm lub zos tub sab. Txawm thaum nws tsis raug mob. Lub qhov ntxa pom ib tug lossis loj npaum li ntawm nqi khoom thiab hniav nyiaj hniav kub ua los ntawm kub. Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom no yog khaws cia raws li tsev cia puav pheej yuav teev cia nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab St. Petersburg.

Qhov no mausoleum yog tus tsuas yog keeb kwm foundations raws li cov neeg nyob faus lawv cov txheeb ze nyob rau hauv lub tombs thiab burial mounds. Cov neeg uas nyob ntawm no ntau txhiab xyoo dhau los, tau raug koom nyob rau hauv ua liaj ua teb thiab cov lag luam tawm. Qhov no yog muaj tim khawv los heev heev finds.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub npe

Scythian Naples (Simferopol) yog ntshai raws li ib tug ntawm cov muaj koob muaj npe castles ntawm lub Crimean ceg av qab teb. Tej zaum, nyob rau hauv lub zos no yog lub rooj zaum ntawm lub Scythian rulers. Txhais los ntawm Greek lo lus "naples" txhais tau tias "lub zos tshiab." Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus Greeks cia li tsis xis hais xws li ib tug ntev lub npe. Yog li ntawd tsis xav ob zaug, lawv renamed nws mus rau ib tug ntau yooj yim thiab tus phooj ywg lub npe - Naples.

Qhov no tsis yog tsuas cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Crimean ceg av qab teb, nyob qhov twg tus thawj lub npe thiab rename saib lwm haiv neeg. Tom qab tsov rog, tib txoj hmoo befell ntau lwm lub zos. Txawm renamed tus dej, Tatar zos. Raws li cov ancient Greek geographer, ib tug fortress ua tau los mus tiv thaiv tsov rog tiv thaiv cov neeg Greek. Tab sis qhov no yog tsis tau pov thawj.

nta mus saib

Tej neeg mus ncig tebchaws rau ib tug general acquaintance nrog cov keeb kwm koj yuav tsum mus ntsib Naples Scythian (Simferopol). Chaw nyob: st. Archaeological, 1 mus ntsib mus rau lub zeem cia yog tsim nyog cov nyiaj. Tab sis tus nqi ib zaug yog purely leb - 70 rubles. Rau cov nqi no koj yuav tsis tau tsuas yog mus saib qhov zoo nkauj thiab commemorative chaw uas zoo heev, tab sis kuj txaus siab rau cov kev lom zem thiab tuav ncig saib.

koj muaj peev xwm kuj pub dawb rau mus saib no qhov chaw zoo nkauj, tab sis no muaj peev xwm no tsuas muaj nyob rau privileged pawg ntawm cov pej xeem, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau tej hnub ntawm lub limtiam ntawd. Lwm tus yog twv yuav raug hu tsis tau tsim nyog cov nyiaj yuav khuv xim. Thaum tus thawj lub caij nyoog koj yuav tau mus rau lub Scythian Neapolis (Simferopol).

Yuav ua li cas mus txog tod?

Yuav kom tau mus rau lub zeem cia yuav ua tau heev yooj yim. Lub npav naj npawb 4 mus los ntawm lub railway chaw nres tsheb ntawm Simferopol, thiab los ntawm lub nroog center yuav tsum mus txog rau lub shuttle tsheb npav naj npawb 24 thiab 85. Los ntawm cov central lub nroog ua lag luam mus rau lub nroog ntawm Naples ib lub npav naj npawb 108. Bus nres - txoj kev Terebukina.

Lub ntsiab keeb kwm attraction nyob rau hauv lub capital ntawm Crimea yog lub zeem cia Scythian Naples (Simferopol). Duab yuav tsis qhia rau cov cua uas yuav tswj kav no. Yog li ntawd, ib tug neeg zoo mus rau lub zoo qhib-cua tsev cia puav pheej.

Txij li thaum tam sim no lub archaeologists yog excavating nyob rau hauv nws txhua txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej muaj ntau thiab ntau keeb kwm teev. Yog li ntawd, txawm tias koj mus xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej txhua txhua xyoo, nws yuav tsis txawj ploj mus amaze nrog tshiab keeb kwm discoveries ntawm lub sij hawm. Rau ib tug ntau muaj tiag tu tub tu kiv ntawm lub Scythian Naples Reserve neeg ua hauj lwm siv xwb tej yam ntuj tso ntaub ntawv: pob zeb, ntoo, av nplaum.