Armored Tsheb "Xyooj" MIC-3924: los, kev yam ntxwv

Armored tsheb SPM-3 / MIC-3924 / "Lub Xyooj" yog tus Lavxias teb sab sib npaug ntawm MRAP-hom tsheb. Qhov no stands rau kuv Resistant tos kev tua tiv thaiv, thiab cia translates li "kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam ib tug nres los ntawm ib tug tos kev tua thiab ntxeev." Auto yog tsim los tiv thaiv cov neeg ua nyob rau hauv lub tej yam kev mob ntawm guerrilla rog, counter-kev ua phem ua hauj lwm thiab suppress lub riots. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb muab ib tug los ze zog saib nrog "Xyooj", saib lub keeb kwm ntawm nws cov creation, kev thiab tactical yam ntxwv, raws li zoo li ntau lwm nthuav cov ntaub ntawv. Yuav pib mus nrhiav tau tawm yog dab tsi twb tshwm sim los ntawm qhov kev thov rau qhov no zoo ntawm cov tsheb.

KEEB KWM NTAWM LUB

Tus thawj armored tsheb nrog ib tug high degree ntawm kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv explosions nyob rau hauv tus qauv anti-tsheb mines nyob rau hauv lub 70s ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo nyob rau hauv lub koom pheej ntawm South Africa. Tus thawj qauv yog tus BTR "Casper", tsim los rau counterinsurgency tub rog ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Namibia. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov nees nkaum-thawj ib puas xyoo, US cov tub rog thiab nws cov phoojywg sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv Afghanistan thiab Iraq, yuav ntsib nrog qhov teeb meem ntawm loj-scale guerrilla kuj. Ces lawv txiav txim siab los kawm tau los ntawm qhov kev paub ntawm lug txhawb cov miv los ntawm South Africa. United Kingdom, ua ke nrog lub tebchaws United States pib massively yuav daim ntawv tso cai rau lub South African armored tsheb, los mus tsim lawv cov tshiab version. Tom qab ntawd tuaj MRAP tsiaj ntawv uas sawv rau ib qho kev pab ntawm armored tsheb nrog lub siab tshaj plaws qib ntawm ballistic kev tiv thaiv thiab kuj mus ua cua tshuab los ntawm anti-tank mines thiab roadside bombs.

Tus thawj cov me nyuam

Nyob rau hauv Russia, cov tsheb thawj xav tias thaum lub sij hawm thib ob mas ntawm tsov rog nyob rau hauv Chechnya. Nyob rau hauv 2004, lub Lavxias teb sab hais kom ua ntawm hauv pab tub rog pib txoj kev loj hlob ua hauj lwm rau lub creation ntawm lub armored tsheb. Qhov kev txiav txim yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib tug meej tsom xam ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus. Nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus teb ntawm armed teeb meem, uas proceeded es sluggishly, cov tub ntxhais tsis ntawm cov neeg ua muaj nyob rau hauv ib qho kev tua los ntawm gangs nyob rau motorcade. Kev siv cov BMP, armored neeg muaj thiab tso tsheb hlau luam kev them nyiaj yug txhua - ib tug heev kim ntsuas. Thiab mus rau tib qho chaw tsheb cov khoom ntawm lub sij hawm ntau cov kev pab neeg ua hauj lwm armored tsheb. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, cov cuab yeej "hnav khaub ncaws", "Ural" thiab KamAZ. Ntxhias, xws li ib tug kho nqi lus gruzovichkov muaj ib tug zoo ntxim.

Txawm li cas los, mined txoj kev tseem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj tsis ntawm cov neeg ua. Tshwj xeeb yog cuam tshuam KamAZ. Ces muaj ib qho kev sim los ua ib tug plaub-log tsav tsheb ntawm lub BMP-97 (aka KAMAZ-43269, los yog "Lub Txhaj"). Txawm li cas los, qhov no txoj kev loj hlob kuj ua tsis tau tejyam. Lub tshuab yuav mas undermining tes grenade hom F1, uas muaj ib tug xwb muaj peev xwm ntawm tsuas 60 grams ntawm TNT sib npaug. Muaj kuj muaj teeb meem nrog qhov kev tso kawm ntawm cov neeg ua nyob rau hauv lub tsheb tav xis, thiab lub txij nkawm ntawm lub kis tau tus mob sibtham thiab undercarriage.

Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub "Xyooj" machines

Tom qab lub ua hauj lwm ntawm lub lag luam uas sau tseg saum toj no los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb tuav "cov tub rog-industrial lub tuam txhab" thiab cov mej zeej ntawm lub department ntawm wheeled machines MSTU. Thiab lawv armored tsheb yog tsim "Lub Xyooj." Chief designer tau los ua ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm "cov tub rog-Industrial Company" Stanislav Anisimov. Nws ua hauj lwm twb txuas ntxiv los ntawm Michael Kireev - Lub taub hau kev txhim kho kev pab cuam BRDM-2. Team ntawm designers ntawm lub MSTU twb mus Aleksandrom Smirnovym.

Cov thawj thiab lub ntsiab hauj lwm nyuaj siab los ntawm developers - mus cuag xws li ib tug theem ntawm kev tiv thaiv raws li nyob rau hauv lub MRAP kev pab cuam tsheb. Armored Tsheb "Xyooj" tsis txawj tej yam ntxiv cov twb paub cov qauv SPM-1 thiab SPM-2. Nws yog ib tug kiag li tshiab txoj kev loj hlob.

Yog vim li cas qhov yuav tsum tau rau xws li ib tug lub tsheb

Misha no hauv chav kawm ntawv yog siv raws li ib lub tsheb los yog ua hauj lwm kev kawm ntawv ntawm lub tshuab rau kev thauj mus los ntawm Internal rog nyob rau hauv cov nram no mob:

1. Counter-ua phem ua hauj lwm.
2. Operations mus suppress lub riots.
3. Solutions hwv tiv thaiv kev pab raws qib.
4. Pab txhawb ciam teb pab tub rog.
5. Tsheb thauj mus los ntawm cov neeg ua nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob nyob qhov twg tsim nyog los tiv thaiv cov neeg coob ntawm tus phom thiab tej cuab yeej-tho tej ua yam.

kev yam ntxwv

Nyob rau hauv lub habitable compartments ntawm lub tshuab yuav haum 7-8 cov neeg nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov teeb. Thiab hais tias yog tsis suav cov commander thiab tsav tsheb. Vim lub dav viav vias rooj positioned nyob rau hauv lub rear ib feem, troops yeej twb paub lawm ib tug nyiam haum thiab ceev ceev dismounting nyob rau hauv lub tsheb cover. Tsis zoo li tej yam yooj yim armored neeg muaj, lub MIC-3924 yog xav tau ib tug koom tes nyob rau hauv tsheb. Yog li ntawd, lub tsheb tsis yuav tsum tau nrog cov tsheb tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm. Nws pib muaj heev dlej ceev - txog 90 km / h nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo txoj kev.

Lub tshuab siv lub serial Cheebtsam thiab cov rooj sib txoos rau lub "Ural". Lawv muab ib theem siab ntawm kev ntseeg, lub neej ntev (800,000 km), lub simplicity thiab yam tsawg kawg nkaus tus nqi ntawm lag luam thiab kho tsheb. Nyob rau SPM-3 "Xyooj" teem ib tug haib 300-horsepower diesel cav YaMZ-7601 thiab ib qho kev ywj Torsion bar ncua kev kawm ntawv nrog telescopic hydraulic poob siab absorbers, borrowed los ntawm BTR-90. Nrog rau qhov no cav muaj ib tug smoothness, ib tug kev kub ceev zog thiab ib qho zoo heev permeability. Qho to, qhob beams, av nkos, ntxhab hillsides - tag nrho cov armored "Xyooj" overcomes ib tug bang. Lub tsheb Yam ntxwv:

• Nyhav - 12 tons.
• Qhov ntev tsev nyob - 5900/2500/2600 hli.
• Hauv pem teb clearance - 500 mm.
• Txoj kev ceev - mus txog rau 90 km / h.
• Ceev rau txoj kev - 35 km / h.
• Cruising rau hauv txoj kev loj - 1400 km.
• Tsav - tag.

xeem

Ua ntej armored tsheb los tshwm ua ntej cov tub rog tub ceev xwm, engineers muaj zoo thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo nws yog ib tug loj kev kuaj rau lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov chaw kawm rau lub chaw pib lub dag lub zog. Lub tsheb tua ntawm ze ntau yam nrog tshuab phom thiab sniper phom. Armor dim, thiab qhov no yog tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv lub shelling ntawm armor-tho sniper phom SALT 96 caliber 12.7 hli rau puas meter ntau board twb tau punched, tab sis ib lub mos txwv cores tau daig nyob rau hauv lub armor, los yog daig nyob rau hauv ib lub rooj zaum tom qab. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov kev ntsuam xyuas, nws twb txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej ua rau kom cov ballistic tiv thaiv ntawm lub tshuab.

Kev pab tiv thaiv "Xyooj" tsheb

hom ntawm tej cuab yeej siv nyob rau hauv lub tsheb no - Diversity differential. Lub tshuab yog tsim raws li ib tug monocoque. Raws li cov domestic GOST 50963, tsheb nyob rau hauv cov theem ntawm ballistic tiv thaiv cuam tshuam rau lub thib rau lub chav kawm ntawv (cov chav kawm ntawv 3 STANAG), thiab cov theem ntawm kuv kev tiv thaiv - cov chav kawm ntawv 2 mus rau STANAG. Nyob rau hauv cov lus yooj yim, lub vaj tse nyob thiab cov iav mas tho mos txwv ntaus 7,62 hli, raug rho tawm haujlwm los ntawm ib tug phom loj nrog SVD deb ntawm 100 meters. Raws li rau cov kuj mus rau undermine - tsheb tej zaum yuav mus ua hauj lwm tom qab cov tawg rau hauv qab ntawm lub log los yog lub projectile, 6 kilograms ntawm TNT sib npaug. Cov neeg coob yog tsis tau txais loj kev raug mob thiab muaj nws kev sib ntaus los muaj peev xwm ua.

Theem ntawm kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv mines ensured siv cov cab kuj lub cev uas muaj ib tug V-zoo li tus hauv qab thiab ib tug ntau dua qhov siab nrog rau kev hwm mus nyob hauv Npanpiloo tebchaws compartment. tsheb hauv av clearance ntawm 50 cm, uas yog siab tshaj lub tib parameter nyob rau hauv APCs, BMP thiab tso tsheb hlau luam. Yog li ntawd, designers tsim Lavxias teb sab armored tsheb "Xyooj", hais lus cam uas muaj zog nws yuav tsuas yuav ib tug tank. Tsaug rau Instant chaw haus luam yeeb cov ntxaij vab tshaus tshuab yuav nyob rau hauv ib tug teeb meem ntawm cov xis nkoos yuav nkaum los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab tswj hluav taws. Daim ntaub thaiv yog tsim los ntawm kev siv no system yog muaj peev xwm mus nkaum armored "Dais" tsis tsuas yog los ntawm ib tug yooj yim kho qhov muag pab kiag li lawm rau aiming thiab soj, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv niaj hnub optoelectronic pab kiag li lawm, xws li thermal imagers.

weaponry

Lub ntsiab riam phom, uas muaj designers muab tso rau hauv ib qho armored tsheb, "Dais" - tshuab-phom tej thaj chaw deb qhov chaw, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug tshuab rab phom 6P50 "Kord" 12.7 hli. Qhov hluav taws kub tswj system muaj xws li ob TV cov koob yees duab (li qub thiab tsis tshua muaj qib), ib tug laser rangefinder, ib tug txawv tebchaws lub computer, thiab ib cov xim LCD screen, uas qhia txog tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm lub system yog hais tias nws tso cai rau tus gunner taw tsis tau tawm hauv armored tiv thaiv cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv lub neeg ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug thawj ua tsov rog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub tshuab phom tej zaum yuav siv los tsav ib automatic grenade launcher 30 mm caliber los yog caliber phom PKTM 7,62 hli. Qhov hluav taws kub tswj system yog Attendance zoo thiab xis ua hauj lwm nrog ib yam ntawm cov hom riam phom. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias xws li ib tug universal ntaus ntawv yog siv nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog rau thawj lub sij hawm.

Tshwj xeeb cov khoom

Armored Tsheb "Xyooj" yog txawm peem rau nrog txawv poob lawm ntawm tshwj xeeb cov khoom tsim los rau cov npaum tus cwj pwm ntawm hostilities thiab xyuas kom meej txoj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov neeg coob. Ntawm lawv yog cov:

1. Tej thaj chaw deb riam phom systems.
2. Blocker heev li nyob rau hauv xov tooj cua.
3. Tus ntaus ntawv yog cov tawg-tshuaj reconnaissance.
4. pa luam yeeb kev tshuaj ntsuam tso system.
5. Installation rau chaw dim pa thiab pom 100 HLF cua.
6. Puag ncig tiv thaiv "yob BB".
7. Cov nroj cig cuag "doping" log extinguishing system.
8. Cua Txias.
9. Tsom teeb op-5M. Nws muaj ib tug Xenon teeb, ib tug tej thaj chaw deb tswj, muaj peev xwm ua kom pom tseeb rau hauv lub beam thiab ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv statoscope hom.
10. Lub xov tooj cua chaw nres tsheb "201-Eric."
11. Loudspeaker ntaus ntawv.
12. Flashing beacons thiab lwm yam tsawg notable xaiv.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tag nrho cov saum toj no hais khoom siv, xws li los ntawm loj systems rau qhov tsawg tshaj plaws cov ntsiab lus, yog ua rau Lavxias teb sab qhauj.

kev nthuav qhia

Armored Tsheb "Xyooj" uas nws specifications yog admirable, twb xub qhia nyob rau hauv lig lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm 2008 ntawm tus yeeb yam txhais tau tias los xyuas kom meej qhov kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub xeev, hu ua INTERPOLITEX. Tom qab ntawd, lub tsheb tsom Lavxias teb sab kws muaj txuj ci Minister A. E. Serdyukovu thiab sab saum toj kev tswj ntawm lub Ministry ntawm Internal Affairs. Lub taub hau ntawm cov tub rog department nug rau tus hais tiav ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb kev kuaj tsheb. Thiab lub Minister ntawm Internal Affairs ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation RG Nurgaliev qhia nws cog qoob loo uas "Xyooj" yuav sai sai no tuaj txog nyob rau hauv lub Cov Qib ntawm MVD technology.

Armored neeg cab kuj nrog lub log mis 4 * 4 kuj yog rau cov zaub nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cov neeg ua hauj ODON - ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib qhov kev sib faib ntawm tshwj xeeb lub hom phiaj Sab hauv pab tub rog. General NE Rogozhin - Chief BB - tus kheej soj ntsuam tsav tsheb yam ntxwv. Nws dhau nws rau tag nrho cov hom ntawm obstacles, tau kov yeej lub ntsug phab ntsa thiab lub "zuag". Tom qab lub xeem, cov kev hais tias nws yog heev txaus siab nrog lub txiaj ntsim ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb lub hom phiaj tsheb. Nyob rau hauv 2013, tom qab kawg ballistic xeem lub tsheb nws twb muaj nyob rau hauv lub xeev tiv thaiv kev txiav txim rau lub Ministry ntawm Sab hauv.

xaus

Niaj hnub no peb kawm qhov tseeb hauv armored tsheb "Dais." Lub tshuab deserves xim vim hais tias ntawm nws cov kev thiab kev tiv thaiv kev ua tau zoo. Nws qhia lub siab txog qib uas sib ntaus los cob qhia ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation thiab cov professionalism ntawm domestic tsim engineers. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov no yog ib tug ci ntsa iab tsim, uas yuav nyob twj ywm muaj kev sib tw rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Thiab koj thiab kuv cia li muaj kev cia siab hais tias qhov no zoo ntawm lub tsheb tsis muaj ib tug tau puas yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv xyaum.