Yuav ua li cas yog lub libretto: lub keeb kwm ntawm lub sij hawm

Oddly txaus, tab sis yog hais tias peb twb mus nug dab tsi lub libretto, cov neeg nyob hnub nyoog 17-18, nws yuav tau confidently hais tias phau ntawv no! Tseeb, lub npe ntawm no cov suab paj nruas lub sij hawm yog txhais hais tias txoj kev. Yav tas los hu ua cov libretto txawj foundation ntawm opera, tus neeg dhia tes thiab lwm yam ua txoj hauj lwm. Phau ntawv no yog ib co tsi scenario qhov twg lub piav kev txiav txim ntawm cov theem ntau lawm. Tab sis ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib phau ntawv sau ib hom ntawv nyeem nws twb tsis ua ib tug muab, vim hais tias zaj dab neeg piav nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv, twb zoo mob nrog rau lub opera los yog ib tug suab paj nruas. Twb tau qhov no lub sij hawm tom qab lub npe hu ua rau ib tug neeg daim music.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub libretto

Kom txog thaum lub xyoo pua thaum 18th, tag nrho cov ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv ib tug suab paj nruas tseem ceeb teeb, adhering rau ib tug tej yam tswvyim. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lub feem ntau txaus ntshai teeb meem twb zoo sib xws. Ob peb composers nyob rau hauv lawv tej hauj lwm yuav tau siv tib lub libretto. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov 18th pua, muaj txawm tias ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib yam kev ua si - sau ntawv music. Librettist twb tuaj nrog ib tug neeg cov dab neeg, tsis nyiam yav dhau los yog ib tug. Tus txiv neej no paub zoo tshaj li cas rau libretto, thiab ua hauj lwm ua ke nrog cov composer, yog npaj txhij rau kev tsim kev xaiv. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog tsim nyog los nkag siab thiab kev rau tus thawj sau lub tswv yim, qhov ntawm txaus ntshai ua hauj lwm. Peb yuav hais tias ua ntej lub librettists muaj ib tug nyuaj ua hauj lwm - coj ua ke cov kwv huam, lub suab paj nruag tivthaiv thiab teem txiav txim heroes. Piv txwv li, zoo-paub nyuab ntawm no ib hom ntawv nyeem twb R. Kaltsabidzhi (Gluck enjoyed nws pab, ua hauj lwm rau 'Orpheus thiab Eurydice') thiab Yes Lonte (collaborated nrog Mozart, Tchaikovsky, Rimsky-Korsakov thiab lwm yam zoo kawg composers).

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug libretto nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19?

Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no ntawm kev sau ntawv los sau phau ntawv cov me nyuam yaus ntawm ua yeeb yam, ballets thiab operettas pib ua hauj lwm ceev composers. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav to taub li cas cov libretto thiab yuav ua li cas lawv Nkij los txuam rau cov nqe lus, yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab creativity. Peb nyob rau ntawm cov composers thiab cov neeg uas tau txuas ntxiv mus rau kev koom tes nrog rau cov librettists, tab sis ntseeg lawv twb ua lwm yam. Txiv neej, piv txwv li, kuv yuav tsum tau npaj tsuas yog tus poetic cov ntawv nyeem.

Piv txwv ntawm formulations thiab lawv sau phau ntawv

Lub hauv paus rau lub libretto thiab hnub no yog kev sau ntawv tej hauj lwm, uas yog ua nyob rau hauv raws li suab paj nruag thiab theem uas yuav tsum tau. Piv txwv li, qhov no feature yuav pom los ntawm muab piv rau cov "poj huab tais ntawm Spades" los ntawm Pushkin thiab Tchaikovsky nws txhais. Ob peb tej hauj lwm ntawm no ib hom ntawv nyeem muaj peev xwm yuav hu ua autonomous, uas yog sau ntawv rau ib tug qhov chaw. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias cov composer Richard Wagner rau tag nrho nws tej hauj lwm, sau qhov libretto rau lawv tus kheej. Nws muaj tib txuj ci thiab Alexander Serov, Lavxias teb sab composer. Nws yog tus sau ntawm lub libretto ntawm lub opera "Judith" thiab "Rognada", txawm hais tias tus tom kawg sau nyob rau hauv kev koom tes nrog ua yeeb yam critic Dmitriem Averkievym.

Qhov tseeb ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem nyob rau hauv niaj hnub lub sij hawm

Niaj hnub nimno cov suab paj nruas ua yeeb yam yog tsis nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thiab nquag muaj viewers tshiab lwm yam thiab productions. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus feem ntau cov tawm innovation yog cov suab paj nruas. Lub libretto rau no hom ntawv nyeem raws me ntsis, vim hais tias qhov no suab paj nruas ntau lawm yog yeej tseem zoo "haiv neeg" ntawm lub American operetta. Lub suab paj nruas yeej tseem yog ib tug suab paj nruas txhais ntawm ib tug txawj ua hauj lwm. Txawm li cas los, nws tau ntau theatrical supplemented nrog choreography, staged teeb meem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yas cam khwb cia. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, lub ntsiab luag hauj lwm no yog ua si los ntawm cov suab paj nruag, uas txhais tau tias cov libretto nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tau txais ntau npaum li cas tseem ceeb tshaj nws kuj tau muab siv nyob rau hauv ib tug operetta.