Tsis Siv Neeg Sudaeva AC-44: tsim thiab specifications

Niaj hnub no, txawm funny mus nrhiav seb leej twg ua ntej tsim no hom ntawm me me caj npab, zoo li ib tug Automaton. Noob neej tsiv mus rau qhov no invention uas. Thawj tuaj ceev ceev-dab-tshuab phom, thiab ces nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws tau tsim ib tug compact submachine phom, thiab ces, los ntawm tus kawg ntawm lub ob ntiaj teb rog, los ua ib tug tseem ceeb heev hoob kawm tshiab uas riam phom hu ua phem phom, thiab tom qab ntawd - cov tshuab. Contemporaries, xav nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem ntawm cov tub rog-kev keeb kwm, paub txog lub npe nrov tshaj npe ntawm cov era ntawm designers, immortalized nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm lawv cov cov tsim yaam tshab. Thompson, Schmeiser, Shpagin Degtyarev Kalashnikov. Tsis Siv Neeg Sudaeva AC-44 zoo li thiab AK, thiab StG-44, uas tau muab rau zaub mov rau thought hais tias cov Germans liam siv thawj borrowed ib qho ntawm peb designer, thiab ces nws, nyob rau hauv lem, nws theej rau lwm yam. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv no version hais cov me versed nyob rau hauv lub kos duab, tab sis yog cov nquag mus pe hawm ntawm tag nrho cov Western.

Leej twg yog Sudan

Alexey yug nyob rau hauv 1912, nyob rau hauv Sura (Simbirsk). Nrog kaum tsib xyoos raws li ib tug kws kho tsheb, ces nws kawm nyob rau kev kawm qib siab, tom qab uas nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv thauj siv. Inventor koom nyob rau hauv txij thaum 1933, nrog rau cov thawj tej yaam num nws ntseg ib co zoo heev xwm (rau nws lub sij hawm), nyob rau hauv particular, nws twb npaj siab yuav siv infrared rays rau lub automatic tswj ntawm lub tshuab-phom tua hluav taws. Thaum ua hauj lwm hauv cov tub rog ntawm Sudan tiag xav nyob rau hauv cov riam phom. Ces muaj ib lub koom haum nyob rau hauv Gorky, thawj tswv yim zoo, Dzerzhinsky Academy. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub tswv yim sib cav yog nyob rau hauv German, cov lus ntawm ib tug neeg tus yeeb ncuab cadet kawm ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub hoob pib. Subject - LMG project.

Tub rog Engineer 3 qib AI Sudaevu qhia mus piv rau lub anti-aircraft phom, thiab nws coped nrog cov hauj lwm ntawm abolishing ntau yam, yog ruaj, qhov no ua hauj lwm tau heev pab tau nyob rau hauv lub ua txoj kev lub hlis ntawm thawj zaug rau theem ntawm kev tsov rog. Tab sis qhov tseem tseem ceeb pab yog cov designer submachine phom PPS-43. Nws tsim nyog ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib seem, thiab txog Alexey paub tias tus txiv neej nws yog heev txo hwj chim, tsis txawm xav yuav yees duab, cia li cawm koj cov dluab rau cov ntaub ntawv, thiab lawv tsis yog cov zoo tshaj plaws zoo.

Nyob rau hauv nws luv luv 34-xyoo lub neej ntawm no feemxyuam engineer nws twb tiav ntau. Ib tug ntawm nws masterpieces yog tus AC-44. Tsis Siv Neeg Sudaeva npaum li cas ua ntej nws lub sij hawm, tab sis Tu siab, lub sau tau tsis muaj sij hawm mus rau "coj".

Stunning PPS-43

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub tswvyim ntawm "tshuab rab yaj phom" thiab "tshuab" yog heev txheeb ze. Nyob rau hauv kos duab, thiab tej zaum kuj nrov kev ntaub ntawv tsis tshua muab cov ntsiab lus. German thiab Soviet cov tub rog sau phau ntawv feem ntau "caj npab" tshuab phom, thaum lub P-40 thiab PCA - classic submachine rab phom. Qhov txawv yog nyob rau hauv lub hom ntawm tus munition. Thaum lub sij hawm ze li ntawm tag nrho cov kev tsov kev rog thiab Wehrmacht thiab cov tub rog liab twb armed nrog automatic qauv, xam nyob rau kev siv ntawm luv luv rab yaj phom cartridges. Qhov no tso cai rau koj mus hnav lub lighter mos txwv, uas yog tseem ceeb heev rau lub infantryman. Lub sib cav tswv yim hais txog tej uas ntawm lub submachine phom (los yog cov tshuab, Yog hais tias koj yuav) yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, MP-40, los yog PCA, tsis abate rau ib ntev lub sij hawm.

Thiab lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no, raws li kws txawj, kiag li npaj txhij txog. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tsov rog tshuab AI pom tau hais tias Sudaeva - submachine phom PPS-43. Nws yog lub teeb, txhim khu kev qha, compact, nws yog lawv twb armed Marines, paratroopers, scouts thiab pem hauv ntej-line tub rog. Nws yog ib tug tiag tiag masterpiece uas yeej tau theej tom qab tsov rog nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws raws li ib tug hauj lwm (nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tso cai), raws li zoo raws li pirated.

Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm ib tug tshiab hauv chav kawm ntawv ntawm cov me me caj npab

PPS-43 - Tshuab Sudaeva 1943. AC-44 npaj los ntawm cov tub rog, raws li yog tsheev los ntawm nws cov Performance index, hais txog ib tug ob peb lub hlis, thiab qhov no qauv yog txawv los ntawm lub yav dhau los cov qauv fundamentally. Firstly, nws yog tsim los rau thiaj li hu ua intermediate cartridge 7.62mm caliber me dua phom loj, tab sis nyob deb superior fais fab rab yaj phom. Ob, nws tsim yog heev txawv. Ua tau, cov lus nug twb kho architecture tiag tiag yog ib tug German Hugo Schmeisser, thawj formulated lub tswvyim ntawm "sai-firing phem phom loj" nyob rau hauv 1944. Nws yog ib tug qauv ntawm StG-44, uas sawv cev rau ib tug ntoo khaub lig ntawm ib tug tshuab rab phom thiab submachine rab phom. Tsis Siv Neeg Sudaeva AC-44 tsa nws nyob rau hauv tus qauv npaj ua, thiab muaj yog vim li cas.

Nyob rau dag ntxias tsos

Muaj ntau cov kev qauv zoo li txhua lwm yam. Hnub no lub tsheb, piv txwv li, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau paub, thiab fighter dav hlau zoo li. Cov sab nraud tsos yog dictated los ntawm kev uas yuav tsum tau mus rau lub designers tsim teeb meem yog pragmatically, xaiv lub feem ntau muaj kuab kev xaiv. Tshuab AC-44 tsim AI Sudaeva tsa ib tug "Schmeisser", thiab AK-47, thawj, ib tug nkhaus horn khw, ob, rab yaj phom tuav, thiab peb, ib tug siab yoov. Txawm li cas los, koj cia li qhib lub hau ntawm lub receiver, thiab yuav ua khees kom tiav cov uniqueness ntawm lub sab hauv mechanism. Tiam sis ua ntej tej yam uas ua ntej.

khw

Thawj qhov uas yog txuam nrog lwm cov kuaj nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm tus uninitiated observer - ib daim ntawv ntawm horn.

Options mos txwv khw chaw yog tsis heev npaum li cas. Lub disk yog yooj yim thiab compact, tab sis qhov riam phom yuav peb-dimensional, thiab nws tsis yog li ntawd xis hnav. khw ntug rests nyob rau hauv lub rov qab rau ntev marches nws muaj txhawb rau qaug zog fighter. Direct qhia (raws li nyob rau hauv lub German MP-40) yog ua tau, tab sis tsuas yog hais tias nws muaj rab yaj phom cartridges muaj ib tug geometry ze rau cylindrical. Thiab StG-44 thiab AC-47 thiab AC-automatic Sudaeva 44 tiav (nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab embodiment) nkhaus arcuate kub. Qhov no yog vim lub conical (roughly) daim ntawv ib nrab cartridge. Nyob rau hauv no tov, muaj yog tsis muaj dab tsi coj txawv txawv, cov mere expediency. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub tseem ceeb tshaj ntawm cov invention ntawm lub nkhaus arc ntawm ib tug muab ob npaug rau-kab box magazine, colloquially "horn", tsis yog mus rau lub German Hugo Schmeisser li cas lam xav ib Lavxias teb sab kws kho tsheb, gunsmith Fedorov. Nws hnub rov qab mus rau 1916 patent. Qhov no, los ntawm txoj kev, rau cov pab tswvyim ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm "Western kev ntse heev."

lis

Zam - poj niam capricious, nws muaj feem xyuam rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm tej zaum npaj txhij txog txog tib neeg kev ua si. Yog hais tias lub Soviet submachine-gunner, armed nrog PCA yog shooting, "sighting nyob rau hauv ib tug phom loj," cov tub rog ntawm lub Wehrmacht khaws cia nws MP-40 nrog nws sab tes xis zoo li ib rab phom. By thiab loj, zoo nqi nws muaj, tab sis ib tug tshiab tiam ntawm cov qauv rau feem ntau feem, muab rau ib tug qauv ntawm tag nrho layout. Nyob rau nws yog los thiab lub tshuab Sudaeva arr. 1944 Close lub khw chaw nrog ib tug kov yog dictated los ntawm cov uas yuav tsum tau ntawm kev ua raws cai nrog qhov chaw-loj tshuav nyiaj li cas.

Pem hauv ntej pom thiab pom

Yog, ya siab, raws li nyob rau hauv lub StG-44. Qhov no daim ntawv ntawm lub aiming chav tsev yog teem saum qhov chaw vapor raj. Lub chim qis tav fastened nyob rau hauv lub rear ib feem ntawm lub hau ntawm lub box, thiab yog hais tias lub hlaws yog me me, nws "ntog" los ntawm lub tshav pob ntawm saib ntawm lub xub. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov tsis muaj kawm tuab si lug ntawm lub taub qab thiab chim tsis channel npaj Sudaevym yog tus thawj txiav txim. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tso zis poob, thiab muaj zog cov neeg. Raws li cov kev ntsuas AU tshaj lub vaunted German Schmeisser.

Cov kev zoo sib thooj ntawm silhouettes, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, tsuas pab raws li ib tug sib cav rau cov neeg uas tsis paub nrog cov specifics ntawm riam phom, thiab cov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog tus hauj raug hom kev kawm. Nrhiav tswvyim, qhov kev siv ntawm uas tus loj lawm yuav muaj teeb meem-dawb, tab sis tseem zoo li hais tias raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm qhov zoo thiab kev ua tau zoo yam ntxwv tseem yuav nyob siab, - hais tias yog lub ntsiab hauj lwm ntawm cov niaj hnub engineer. Yuav kom tsim ib tug yooj yim thiab zoo yog ib txwm ntau npaum li cas yooj yim tshaj los mus ua kom ib tug cais, txawm zoo meej, tab sis ib tug complex txawv.

Kev sib piv ntawm AC thiab AK

Xub riam phom technology nyob rau hauv kev nyuaj lo lus nug. Siv lwm tus neeg lub tswv yim nyob rau hauv no xyov teb ntawm kev ua si yog tsis pom raws li ib yam dab tsi txaj muag. Txhua qauv ntawm cov riam phom nyob rau hauv ib tug degree los yog lwm lub yog lub txiaj ntsim ntawm muab tso ua ke ntawm cov feem ntau muaj kev vam meej chav nyob thiab mechanisms siv yav tas los.

Yog tsis muaj questioning txoj hauj lwm zoo Mihaila Timofeevicha Kalashnikova, uas tsim lub feem ntau loj heev tshuab nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm noob neej, nws yuav tsum tau, txawm li cas los, muab sau tseg tias ib co ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem nws borrowed los ntawm Alexei Ivanovich Sudaeva. Nyob rau hauv ib txhia, lub feem ntau cov kev txiav txim zoo, lub AC-44 - lub forerunner ntawm cov AK-47. Koj yuav tau pib nrog lub heev hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm txoj kev siv dag zog yuam propellant gases los tsim tej yam kev mob rau lub tom ntej no txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv. Txawm li cas los, tsau Symptoms rau cov roj piston swb ncej yog tseem thov nyob rau hauv 1927, ib tug designer thaum tsim Degtyaryov nws rab phom. "Kalash" thiab "lub tsev hais plaub" muaj ib tug xav paub ntau tshaj nyob rau hauv ntau hauj, ob qho tib si kuaj raug lub receiver yog ua los ntawm stamping. Tej zaum nyob ib designer hais lus ib nyuag ntev me ntsis, nws yuav tau xav txog lwm txoj kev mus piv rau technology, thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog nws tus kheej saib xyuas lub PPP txheej txheem thiab lub rooj sib txoos ob peb lub sij hawm mus muab tswv yim rau kev txhim kho. Tab sis li txaus siab rau txoj hmoo ntawm dab tsi M. T. Kalashnikov yog tau coj nws creation li hais tias elegant simplicity, ua tsaug rau uas nws tau ua ib lub cim ntawm lub era.

Nta thiab yooj yim xaiv

Tsis Siv Neeg Sudaeva AC-44 nrog tsim nyog yam ntxwv fine-tuning yuav ua lub ntsiab qauv ntawm lub Soviet Army, tab sis tus neeg sau txoj untimely tuag nyob rau hauv 1946 tsis tsim muaj tseeb rau nws muaj tswv yim lub hom phiaj. Lub 1944 series ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas ntawd ob variants ntawm tus qauv, uas qhia ib co flaws (feem ntau tsis tshua muaj kev ntseeg ntawm tus Impactor thiab cov ejector) yuav tsum tau tshem tawm. Luj tshuab nyob rau hauv txawv versions tau txog 5.5 kg. Magazine muaj peev xwm yog 30 rounds, range precision hluav taws - mus txog rau yim lub meters. Txais AC-44 thiab tsis qhia txoj hmoo uas muaj ntau lwm yam tej yaam num, xws li cov cav tov Rukavishnikova Bulkin, Korobov, Dementieva. Yuav ua li cas lub designers muaj ib tug ntau, tab sis yuav tsum tau xaiv ib tug qauv.