Aircraft yuav tsaws iav los ntawm "Flyer" lub Wright kwv tij mus rau "Ruslan"

Txij li thaum huab cua sawv thawj nyob rau hauv dav hlau, tas mus li txoj kev txhim kho tseem aircraft. Ib tug heev ib feem ntawm txhua tus aircraft yog pab kiag li lawm siv tau rau nws lub zog rau hauv av (los yog cov dej) mus disperse ua ntej takeoff los yog tom qab tsaws inhibition.

Qhov no fascinating spectacle - soj ntsuam ob lub saib lub dav hlau cumbersome txhua yam system (chassis) muaj li ntawm ib tug plurality hais tom qab qhov kev sib cais los ntawm lub tso mam li pawv yooj yim daim ntau quav tso kis compact zoo, thiab hides nyob rau hauv lub flaps nyob rau hauv nws cov fuselage los yog tis.

Classic "teb chaws" aircraft yuav tsaws iav muaj ob lub ntsiab ntsiab - struts thiab log, kuj hu ua tshuab khiav. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob thaum nws yuav tsum tau los ua ib tug ploj rau lub lag luam nyob rau hauv dej los yog daus npog, ib co aircraft kuaj xws li cov installation ntawm hloov qhov nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog lub rooj zaum nto, nws tej zaum yuav skis los yog floats.

Kom txog thaum lub nruab nrab-thirties ntawm lub XX xyoo pua rau lub ntiaj teb no aviation kev lag luam twb yeej los ntawm uas tsis yog-retractable tsaws iav tsim. Nws yog yeej kev ruaj ntseg, tab sis mus ua kom tau aerodynamic luag, uas yuav tsum tau ntau yam engineering tricks, xws li ntxiv fairings thiab thinning profile ntawm qhov yooj yim khib. Thaum lub sij hawm, xws li ib tug tswvyim tau lom zem ntau tau tso tseg, txawm hais tias qee yam ntawm aircraft thiaj li hu ua "me me" aviation siv nws los hnub no. Ib qho piv txwv yog tus "saum ntuj ceeb tsheej survivor" Ib tug-2, uas yog tsim tsis tau cov ntaub ntawv kho txij li thaum 1949.

Kev loj hlob ntawm fighter aircraft yuav tsum tau kom cov kev ceev. Racks, yav tas los txawm peem rau nrog poob siab absorbers tsuas ua nyuab dua, thiab lub mechanism ntawm lub log ntawm lub laj kab nyob rau hauv lub dav hlau ntawm lub fuselage los yog cov engineers muab tso rau lub yooj yim kev teeb meem, tab sis qhov tshwm sim yog nqi nws. IL-16 aircraft yuav tsaws iav los ua ib tug revolutionary tshuaj, cov thawj lub sij hawm lawv tau ntxuav rau ib tug lag luam muaj fighter uas muab peb pilots volunteers lub sijhawm los yeej victories nyob rau hauv lub ntuj ua rog Spain.

Nws muaj ntau haiv neeg ib tug me ntsis tsim lub caij yuav muab piv nrog rau cov tsaws iav. Lub tswvyim, uas tau txais lub feem ntau ntau nyob rau hauv niaj hnub aircraft - tricycle. Nws ua rau ob lub ntsiab tug ncej thiab ib tug thib ob (ntau zaus - qhov ntswg, assumes mus txog 9% ntawm tus luj ntawm lub aircraft). Txawm li cas los, ib nrab xyoo dhau los, kev pab txhawb ntxiv yog feem ntau ntsia rau tus Tsov tus tw.

Ib txhia aircraft designs muaj lo lub ntsiab peb tug ncej kuj ntshai. Nws yog assumed lub load nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug hai tsaws (e.g. IL-62). Nrog lub nce nyob rau hauv qhov tau nqa los-off luj ntawm lub ob lub ntsiab ncej nws yog tsis txaus. Number of cov log tsheb ntawm lub Ib-124 "Ruslan" tau mus txog 24. Raws li cov multishelf tswvyim tsim thiab aircraft yuav tsaws iav "747".

Yuav tsaws - lub feem ntau tseem ceeb heev lub sij hawm ntawd nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov davhlau, paub hais tias txhua txhua tsav. Yog li ntawd, yuav ua li cas los tsim kev ntseeg thiab kev rau tus raug yuav tsum tau ntawm lub tsaws iav ntaub ntawv yog heev. Check precision alloys, cov uas lawv tua, muab lub peev xwm los mus tiv rov nrog ib tug paj tau paj. Thiab los xyuas kom meej tias cov nqa mus-offs yeej ib txwm sib npaug zos rau cov xov tooj ntawm landings, thiab tsim backup, thaum muaj xwm ceev ncej ntawm lub tso system. Cia li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv.