Georgy Narbut: biography thiab tej hauj lwm

Georgy Narbut - neeg pleev kob thiab kos duab. Nws yog koom nyob rau hauv cov ntawv sau npe ntawm cov me nyuam cov phau ntawv thiab cov phau ntawv Magazine. Nws yog tus sau ntawm cov thawj nqi xa ntawv nyiaj muas thiab banknotes ntawm lub Ukrainian lub xeev. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm nws kev thiab koj tus kheej lub neej, thiab peb mam li tham.

Georgy Narbut: biography

Cov artist yug nyob rau hauv 1886 nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws uas niaj hnub Sumy cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv Ukraine. Nws txiv yog ib tug me neeg ua hauj lwm, tab sis yog sawv daws khoom ib mus rau lub Lithuanian noble tsev neeg. Nws niam yog tus ntxhais ntawm ib tug pov thawj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus George, tsev neeg muaj yim leej me nyuam.

Ua ke nrog nws tus kwv, nws nkag mus hauv lub Glukhovski tsev kawm ntawv, ces cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm St. Petersburg University. Heev sai sai no George Narbut tau ntsib nrog ib tug kos duab thiab artist Ivanom Bilibinym, uas tau los ua nws thawj cob qhia. Nws kuj kawm Mstislav Dobuzhinsky thiab Leon Bakst nyob rau hauv 1910 mus kawm nraaj studio nyob rau hauv Munich.

Narbut los ua ib tug mej zeej ntawm lub "World of Art", ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub magazine "Apollo" thiab "Gerboved", nws tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv lub Department of Heraldry. Nyob rau hauv 1915 nws tau nais tau sau tseg rau hauv cov tub rog, qhov uas nws tuaj koom lub Red Cross. Nyob rau hauv 1917, lub sij hawm tsiv mus rau Kiev.

Nyob rau hauv lub capital, George Narbut los ua ib tug xib fwb thiab co-founder ntawm lub Ukrainian Academy of Arts. Qhia Lozovsky, Mogilev, Khizhinsky, Kirnarskaya. Nyob rau hauv 1919, ib tug txoj hauj lwm tom qab lwm. Narbut ib feem ntawm cov lag luam tawm union ntawm ntxias, ces mus rau cov tub ceev xwm chaw nres tsheb rau cov kawm Askiv thiab Culture. Tom qab ntawd muaj txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub taub hau ntawm Department of Art nyob rau hauv tus neeg Commissariat tswj printings.

Amateur tus kheej-qhia

Georgy Narbut yog fond ntawm painting txij thaum yau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws fascinated ornaments. Artistic kev txawj ntse, nws pib tsim nws tus kheej, tsis muaj kev pab. Thaum cov nyiaj rau cov xim muaj hlau yog tsis txaus, tus tub hluas Narbut carved qauv thiab silhouettes cov dawb lias ntawv, muab li lawv nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev.

Tom qab ntawd nws tau los ua xav nyob rau hauv redrawing. Nws lossi luam ntas, fonts, tsiaj ntawv ntawm vintage phau ntawv, rov muaj dua sketches los ntawm phau ntawv los ntawm I. Bilibin. Thaum lub tsev kawm ntawv nws pom zoo li-minded neeg. Nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj lawv yuav tsum muab qhia kos duab. Thiab ib zaug staged ib exhibition, caw nws tej craftsmen.

Bilibin tam sim ntawd muab sau lub peev xwm Narbuta thiab txawm pom zoo nws mus Roerich lub tsev kawm ntawv. Nws undoubted txuj ci twb kev txhawb los ntawm pheej xyaum. Georgy Narbut ua hauj lwm los ntawm thaum sawv ntxov mus txog rau thaum lig thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Recognition thiab hwm nws tau txais thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej. Nws twb hu ua "ib tug txuj ci ntawm kev loj kawg proportions" thiab George Lukomsky dubbed nws "qhov zoo tshaj plaws graphics nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no."

Georgy Narbut: illustrations rau fairy tales

Cov thawj heev piv txwv txog cov phau ntawv Narbut tsim ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Nws yog ib daim duab ntawm lub paj huam "Lub Song ntawm Roland." Cov nram qab no tej hauj lwm muaj los ua ib tug fairy taleas "Ruslan thiab Ludmila" Pushkin, "dab neeg" Sholoma Asha, "laj kab" V. Piast. Chiv, cov artist twb liam ntawm tsis muaj tus kheej thiab imitation Bilibin. Tab sis tsis ntev nws muaj peev xwm los tsim lawv tus kheej ib tug neeg style.

Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, nws ua hauj lwm rau phau ntawv V. Zhukovsky, luam tawm ib tug series ntawm cov phau ntawv hu ua "cov khoom ua si". Qhov zoo tshaj plaws-paub tej hauj lwm yog cov illustrations los ntawm George Krylov lub fables thiab fairy tales ntawm Andersen. Ntawm no, feem ntau kom meej meej sawv cev rau tus neeg sau txoj kev style Narbut.

Nws sau qhov tsim ntawm phau ntawv "Lub Peb dab neeg", "Krylov: ntsuag" thiab "1812 nyob rau hauv Krylov lub dab neeg", ib tug cover ntawm phau ntawv Andersen lub "Lub Nightingale" yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm ntawm tus tswv. Nws kuj tsim lub hau kos duab rau "Cov nyob ruaj khov kho Tin peeb zeej" thiab phau ntawv "Jumper." Narbut kawg phau ntawv yog "Lub taleas ntawm qhov zoo nkauj huab tais ntawm kev hlub thiab kev ncaj ncees tub huabtais," luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1916.

Ukrainian lub sij hawm

Creativity Georgiya Narbuta tsis tas mus tsim cov me nyuam cov phau ntawv. Cov artist delves rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm Ukrainian kos duab thiab heraldry. Nyob rau hauv 1913 nws tau koom tes nyob rau hauv lub drafting ntawm "Little Lavxias teb sab armorial" nyob qhov twg thim mus rau hauv lub cover ntawm cov phau ntawv thiab txog 160 cov tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab. Nyob rau hauv 1915 nws luam tawm phau ntawv "Coats of caj npab ntawm Hetman ntawm Ruthenia."

Mus txog nyob rau hauv Kiev, nws yog muab rau cov zauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm tej pob khoom, nyiaj muas, ua si phaib nyob rau hauv ib tug ib txwm style. Fonts thiab ornaments passion yog reflected nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Ukrainian cov tsiaj ntawv, uas cov artist tsis muaj lub sij hawm los suaj kaum. cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv mus ua ke lub domestic thiab txawv teb chaws hauv phau ntawv kev lig kev cai, lawv cov style yog feem ntau xa mus rau raws li "narbutovskim".

Qhov ntau kuv koom Georgy Narbut? artist lub illustrations tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv kaum ob ntawm cov phau ntawv Magazine, xws li "Zorya", "Mistetstvo", "Peb ncaim." Hauv plawv ntawm nws ua hauj lwm nteg Ukrainian pej xeem motifs. Nyob rau hauv nws xyoo tom ntej, nws tsim phau ntawv Zaitseva "Oksana Shevchenko thawj zaug kev hlub" thiab pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv "Eneidoy" Kotlyarevskogo uas yeej tsis tiav lawm.

National cim

Nyob rau hauv 1918 Georgy Narbut koom nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm lub teb chaws cov cim ntawm Ukraine. Nws tsim ib lub xeev foob, uas depicts ib tug Cossack nrog ib tug musket nyob rau hauv lub thav duab ntawm lub Baroque cartouche. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub Cossack yog tus Trident. Cov duab tau muab tso rau hauv 1000 karbovanets.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Narbut muab cov thawj daim ntawv ntawm UNR - 100 karbovanets, qhov uas nws siv cov ntsiab ntawm Baroque Ukrainian Trident emblem thiab cov Kiev nroog council ntawm lub XVIII caug xyoo. Tom qab cov kev taw qhia hryvnia, artist ua sketches rau banknotes 10, 100 thiab 500 hryvnia.

Nws kuj tau koom nyob rau hauv lub contest rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsim ntawm nqi xa ntawv nyiaj muas, tom qab uas George yog tus sau ntawm cov thawj hom nyob rau hauv lub UPR rau 30, 40, 50 kauj ruam. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog ib daim duab ntawm "Hluas Ukraine" - ib tug allegory ntawm ib tug ntxhais nrog rau ib tug wreath ntawm nws lub taub hau. Nws yog tam sim no nyob rau banknote 500 hryvnia.

Tej lub neej

Thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej, George Narbut twb sib yuav ob zaug. Txawm nyob rau hauv nws lub tsev kawm ntawv xyoo, nws poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog tus hluas kwv tij ntawm ib tug classmate Mary BELOVSKIJj. Lawv feem ntau sib tham, thiab raws li ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv, cov artist tau ua ib qho kev rau tus hluas nkauj. Tab sis qhov kev twb tso tseg vim hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog nws tus tij laug Vladimir.

George tsis plam lub sij hawm thiab nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog Vera Kiryakova. Nws yog tus ntxhais ntawm ib tug tswv av nyob rau hauv nws cov haiv neeg zos ntawm cov artist - Narbutovke. Nyob rau hauv 1913 lawv twb sib yuav. Nyob rau hauv sib yuav lawv muaj ob tug me nyuam. Ntxhais Marina Berezovskaya los ua ib tug choreographer thiab performer ntawm classical seev cev. Tub Daniel ua ib tug naas ej artist.

Nyob rau hauv 1918 nws yuav Natalia Narbut Modzalevsky. Yav tas los, nws yog tus poj niam ntawm nws nyob ze cov phooj ywg Vadim Modzalevsky. Nyob rau hauv 1920 Georgy Narbut tuag tom qab kev phais kom tshem tawm ib lub raum pob zeb. Nws twb faus nyob Baikove toj ntxas.