Qhov loj tshaj plaws hluav taws kub hauv Russia. Chronicle ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws hluav taws kub hauv Russia

Loj hluav taws kub ib txwm coj ib tug ntau ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Tiv thaiv lub raging hluav taws cov neeg feem ntau powerless. Nws twb kawm Chronicle loj hluav taws kub hauv Russia, uas, raws li nws muab tawm, muaj ib tug heev heev.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws hluav taws kub hauv peb lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub XIX-XX centuries

Nyob rau hauv 1837, lub caij ntuj no Palace nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg hlawv. Tua ntau nqi artistic hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab, thaud thiab keeb kwm. Lub glow ntawm qhov hluav taws kub yog pom rau 70 mais ib ncig. Cov neeg tuag. Tom qab qhov hluav taws kub, lub palace twb txo ntau tshaj li 2 xyoos.

Txawm nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua, loj hluav taws kub hauv Russia twb tsis spared lub capital. Nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 1812, tom qab tus naas ej sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Borodino, Kutuzov kom Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog mus tawm Moscow. Lub retreating Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog teem hluav taws kub mus rau hauv lub nroog, uas nws tsis tau tau txais lub Fabkis. Historians hais tias qhov hluav taws kub pib rau lub Cuaj hlis 14 Solyanke rau Yauzskaya choj, ces coj mus rau ntawm Foundling loog, ib tug wine vaj, khw, khw muag khoom noj. Tsis ntev qhov hluav taws kub kis mus rau tag nrho cov nyob ze tej thaj chaw thiab kis thoob plaws lub Moscow River. Cuaj hlis 18 qhov hluav taws kub mus txog rau nws ncov, tom qab nws muaj kev tswj los mus tua. Taws raged 5 hnub, dhuas ¾ vaj tse, ntau tshaj 120 lub koom txoos, tua txhiab tus neeg. Thaum lub sij hawm tom ntej no 20 xyoo, Moscow yaj tom qab no muaj kev puas tsuaj.

Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub keeb kwm, nyob rau hauv 1989, nws muaj ib tug txaus ntshai tsoo nyob ze Ufa, uas yog suav hais tias yog phem tshaj nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th. Vim hais tias ntawm cov tawg ntawm lub raj dej feem 2 txhij zes neeg nrog caij tsheb nqaj hlau. Lub txaus ntshai hluav taws kub, tua txog 600 tus neeg, nrog rau lawv - 181 cov me nyuam. Vim hais tias ntawm nws kev raug mob ntau tshaj 600 neeg rau lub neej tseem invalids.

nqa tej phuam 90

Loj hluav taws kub tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Russia, hmoov tsis, txhua txhua xyoo. Lawv feem ntau tshwm sim vim criminal negligence thiab thov kev pab lub neej ntawm ntau innocent neeg. Tshwj xeeb yog phem heev thaum cov pa luam yeeb thiab hluav taws tua cov me nyuam. Cov nram qab no yog cov piv txwv ntawm loj hluav taws kub hauv Russia uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub lig thib nees nkaum xyoo pua:

1. 02.03.1992. Nyob rau ib tug neeg nrog caij lub tsheb ciav hlau colliding nrog ib tug tsheb ciav hlau ntes tau hluav taws ob peb lub tsheb. 45 cov neeg raug tua los ntawm qhov hluav taws kub.
2. 12.06.1997. Nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev laus nyob rau hauv lub Sverdlovsk cheeb tsam ntawm qhov hluav taws kub tua 16 cov neeg.
3. 11.02.1998. Ntes tau hluav taws tsev Rosmorflot. Cuam tshuam tsuas suav ntau tshaj 70, 12 ntawm uas twb pw tsev kho mob loj kub yus.
4. Nyob rau hauv 1999 nws tau tshwm sim loj tshaj plaws hluav taws kub hauv Russia rau 10 xyoo:

• 10,02 ntes tau hluav taws tsev ntawm lub Samara Regional Department of Internal Affairs. Raug kev txom nyem ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg. 25 cov neeg tuag, 52 tau uas ploj lawm, 57 tau tiag raug mob.
• 18,03 nyob rau hauv lub Vologda cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub psycho-neurological nce ib tug neeg mob yog cov txheej txheem ntawm ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws hluav taws kub hauv Russia, nyob rau hauv uas 21 cov neeg raug tua, lwm 14 raug coj mus rau lub tsev kho mob.

Ib tug hluav taws nyob rau hauv lub Ostankino tv ntauwd

27.08.2000 xyoo qhov loj tshaj plaws hluav taws kub hauv Russia koom lwm tragic zaj dabneeg. Nws pib ntawm ib lub qhov siab ntawm 460 m nyob rau hauv lub Ostankino tv ntauwd. Thaum txog 15:00 ua cable collector, thiab los ze zog hlawv rau 25 m cable mus rau hauv av ntawm 17:00. Hluav Taws raged nyob rau hauv lub siab dawb paug. Cov teeb meem rau tua hluav taws ua yog thiab qhov siab ntawm uas yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm. Twb los ntawm 19:00 nrog ib tug qhov siab ntawm ib nrab ib tug kilometer cia lub tsaus muag 3 nqa. Tua cov neeg uas yog nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov elevators.

Tsuas yog 28,08 tswj kom tiv nrog kev puas tsuaj. Ua hauj lwm rau cov huab cua ntau raws tau tshiaj 04-05.09.2000g. Puas tsuaj los ntawm no hluav taws kub yog kwv yees li ntawm ob peb puas lab nyiaj daus las.

2002-2007, ntawm raug xwm txheej.

Horrific loj hluav taws kub uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm xyoo 2002 rau 2005, thov muaj ntau lub neej.

• 02.08.2002. Muaj ib tug tua hluav taws nyob rau hauv Moscow nyob rau hauv lub Luzhniki chaw ntau pob nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam. Cheeb Tsam ignition yog 1 txhiab square meters Ib tug neeg tau raug mob, uas, qhov zoo ces, sai sai pw tsev kho mob tshaj li cawm nws txoj sia.
• 10.04.2003. Nyob rau hauv nce tsev kawm ntawv, nyob hauv lub nroog ntawm Makhachkala, muaj ib tug txaus ntshai hluav taws kub. Hlawv ciaj sia 30 tus me nyuam, 119 tau pw tsev kho mob. Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov blackest hnub nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Russia.
• 24.11.2003. Ib tug loj loj hluav taws nyob rau lub Lavxias teb sab University of Friendship ntawm Haiv neeg. Nws tua 44 tus neeg, raug mob 180 cov neeg pom.

Nyob rau tom ntej no 3 xyoo, loj hluav taws kub hauv Russia nrog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg raug twb tsis sau npe.

• 20.03.2007. Vim lub fact tias cov thawj coj tsis kho ib co ntawm cov comments qhov hluav taws kub kev soj ntsuam, ntaus ib lub tsev laus nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Yeisk. Nws tua 62 tus neeg, nrog rau ib tug neeg saib mob. Thaum nws sim kom txuag tau lub neej ntawm cov neeg mob los ntawm tag nrho cov neeg ua hauj lwm. 34 cov neeg raug cawm nej dim. Nws muab tawm hais tias yuav luag tag nrho cov neeg tuag tuag los ntawm tsis muaj oxygen.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws hluav taws kub hauv Russia uas coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv pab pawg thiab cov khw nojmov

• 03.02.2007 xyoo. Muaj zog hluav taws tag pov tseg ib tug Moscow khw "hwjchim ci ntsa iab."
• 25.03.2007. "911" vim hais tias ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws tawg tau pib ib lub tua hluav taws nyob rau hauv ib tug Moscow qws. Nws tau thov rau lub neej ntawm 11 cov neeg.
• 04.12.2007. Qhov hluav taws kub engulfed ib tug Moscow lub tsev noj mov "East Yard". Lub tsev yog kiag li hlawv.
• 07.02.2008. Muaj ib tug tua hluav taws nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb Moscow qws "Diaghilev". Cheeb Tsam hluav taws - 1.5 txhiab square. meters.
• 23.10.2009, qhov hluav taws kub pib nyob rau hauv lub Samara Cafe. Lub cheeb tsam yog haum loj, 1 sq. M. meters. Raws li cov complexity ntawm qhov hluav taws kub yog nyob rau hauv lub thib ob degree.
• 15.11.2009. Nyob rau hauv Naberezhnye Chelny muaj ib tug hluav taws nyob rau hauv lub bar. 2 tus neeg tuag, 29 cov neeg raug pw tsev kho mob, 8 ntawm lawv nrog kub nyhiab 3 thiab 4 degrees ntawm heev.
• 02.12.2009. Nyob rau hnub no, ib tug nightclub "ceg tawv nees" nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Perm lom nws yim lub hnub yug. Lub koom haum saib xyuas tau txiav txim siab los npaj ib tug foob pob hluav taws cia li nyob rau hauv lub cuab. Sparks ntaus nyob rau hauv qhov uas tsis muaj qab nthab, thiab qhov hluav taws kub khiav raws cov phab ntsa hauv lub ua npuas ncauj, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog wicker thiab pleev xim rau canvases. Cov neeg txhawj heev thiab pib ib tug Stampede nyob rau kev nkag. Cov neeg uas nyob hauv lub tsev, tau tshuaj lom los ntawm carbon monoxide. Tua 156 cov neeg, raug mob rau lwm tus 134. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm no loj heev qee, 15 tus me nyuam tau raug orphaned.
• 09.03.2010. Nws pib ib cub tawg loj loj nyob rau hauv ib tug central Moscow clubs hu ua "Opera." Nws kuj tuaj nyob rau hauv lub thib ob qeb ntawm complexity. Ib tug neeg raug tua, ib tug uas ploj lawm.

Nyob rau hauv 2010, muaj yog ib tug loj-scale hluav taws ntawm tej yam ntuj tso keeb kwm nyob rau hauv Russia. Vim lub tshav kub yoj thiab hav zoov peat deposits hlawv Central Russia los ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj mus rau thaum ntxov Cuaj hlis. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, qhov hluav taws kub them ze li ntawm 200 txhiab hectares nyob rau hauv 20 cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws.

Raws li official cov ntaub ntawv lub Xwm Ceev Ministry, nyob rau hauv 2010, loj hluav taws kub hauv Russia coj lub neej ntawm txog 12 txhiab 900 cov neeg.

Tsis ntev los no keeb kwm

Thaum lub sij hawm 2011 muaj tau hais txog kev 169.000 hluav taws kub, nyob rau hauv uas 12,000 cov neeg tuag.

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias nyob rau hauv 2012 yog hais txog 115 txhiab hluav taws kub hauv Russia, tua yam tsawg kawg 8000 cov neeg, raug mob 9000 cov neeg.

• 21.06.2012. Ib tug loj hluav taws kub tsoo tawm nyob rau hauv lub zos Zabolote nyob rau hauv lub Moscow cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub Hoobkas. Ignition cheeb tsam yog 5.6 sq. M. meters. tsis muaj kev raug mob raug qhia.
• 11.09.2012. Nyob rau hauv lub Hoobkas, xaws khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv Moscow ib tug hluav taws tsoo tawm nyob rau hauv lub thib ob hauv pem teb. Tua 14 tus neeg.
• 29.09.2012. Qhov hluav taws kub pib ntawm cov nroj tsuag rau cov zauv roj sludge nyob ze Khanty-Mansiysk. Cheeb Tsam hluav taws kub yog heev loj - 4000 sq. m. 11 cov neeg raug tua, rau raug mob.

Qhov tseeb xov xwm txog cov loj hluav taws kub hauv lub Lavxias teb sab Federation

Rau 2013 nyob rau hauv Russia tau suav ntau tshaj 150 000 hluav taws kub, uas tau thov ntau tshaj 23 txhiab tus neeg, uas tau tuag lawm ntau tshaj 10 txhiab. Tag nrho cov khoom puas, raws li ntxhib kwv yees, cas yuav luag 14 billion. Rubles.

Kawg cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau rau 2014. Tab sis twb tshaj 110 txhiab hluav taws kub, uas tua txog 7000 tus neeg.

Lub Xeev Statistics Committee sau qhov zoo sib los txo Wildfires. Raws li ib tug rau txim ntawm ib tug muaj zog hluav taws nyob rau hauv 2010 ntawm tsoom fwv muaj nyob rau ib tug series ntawm kev tiv thaiv - tshem tawm ntawm tuag ntoo, qub watering peat workings, lub siab dawb siab nyiaj ntawm kev ntsuas tsom ntawm kev tiv thaiv forests ntawm hluav taws kub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Siberia thiab Far East.

Lub ntsiab ua rau hluav taws kub

Ntawm cov feem ntau ua rau cov hluav taws kub yog:

• careless tuav ntawm hluav taws, xws li cov me nyuam pranks,
• tsis yog lag luam los ntawm hluav taws xob khoom vaj khoom tsev thiab hluav taws xob khoom,
• ua txhaum cov kev cai rau tuav nrog qhov cub cua sov ,
• txhob txwm riam phom, explosions,
• txhaum ntawm cov hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg cov kev cai elektrogazosvarochnyh tej hauj lwm
• muaj khoom tsis ua hauj lwm, ua txhaum ntawm ntau lawm technology,
• txawj tiv cav tseb ntawm combustible ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv yuav tau txais ntawm kev siv thiab cia.