Painting gouache. Yuav ua li cas mus rau kos gouache? Ib co nta thiab lub tswv yim rau beginners

Muaj coob tus neeg hlub mus xyuas cov kos duab qhov thiab miv, yuav tau ntsib nrog rau cov tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab nyob rau hauv Internet. Feem ntau ntawm lawv tsis txawm npau suav mus kawm kom xim zoo li. Lwm tus cia lawv tus kheej tsis yog npau suav txog nws, tab sis kuj yog thawj kauj ruam ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev txawj. Rau contemporary artists, muaj ntau ntau yam ntaub ntawv sib txawv. Niaj hnub no peb yuav tsom rau gouache.

Hnub no, no xim yog feem ntau pom tsuas yog raws li ib tug cov ntaub ntawv uas rau cov me nyuam txoj kev kos duab thiab décor. Txawm li cas los, kev ntxias tsim kev zoo nkauj thiab cim paintings nyob rau hauv gouache. Scenery, tshwj xeeb yog nyob rau ntawm dusk thiab kaj ntug, tau zoo kawg thiab.

Yog hais tias koj xav mus kawm tau li cas los kos, thiab koj muaj ib co dawb lub sij hawm, pib kev kawm rau ib lub private kos duab lub tsev kawm ntawv. gouache duab qhia no kuj muaj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no network, lawv tej kev kawm nyob rau hauv Internet yog muab faib ua ntau cov tub txawg thiab amateurs. Qhov tsab xov xwm no yog npaj rau beginners, nws yuav muab ib tug txheej txheem cej luam ntawm lub gouache painting hom kev kawm thiab yuav ua li cas siv cov xim muaj hlau.

Yuav ua li cas yog Gouache?

Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm no number case muaj xws li hmoov pigments, dej-puag kua nplaum thiab Whiting. Duab gouache yuav sau rau ntawm daim ntawv, plywood, iav, npuag - cov ntaub ntawv xim yog muab tso rau zoo kawg nkaus. Ua hauj lwm nrog gouache yog yooj yim vim hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj yuav tsum tau yuav ntau yam pab: tshwj xeeb diluent, kom qhuav accelerators los yog retarders. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws tsis muaj ib txog kev tsis hnov tsw, thaum ua hauj lwm tsis tas yuav siv ib tug hnyav, thiab cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov duab no yog txawm tau tom qab tej lub sij hawm.

Lub ntsiab sib txawv los ntawm lub watercolor gouache uas watercolor yog feem ntau thov nyob rau hauv ob peb txheej, li ntawd, zaum kawg tshwm sim muaj peev xwm tau ua si. Nrog gouache lub superimposition ntawm ob peb khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg cov xim muaj hlau twb tsis muaj kev txiav txim zoo, vim hais tias cov tib neeg qhov muag tsuas pom hauv daim duab gouaches txheej tso dua lwm tus.

gouache nqus qhia. Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib tug gouache?

Cov nram qab no hom ntawm gouaches:

1. Gouache Art, rau cov uas raws li ib tug saum npoo haum uncoated duab los qhia, watercolor thiab tinted ntawv. Xim yog ib tug hmoov xim nrog tas li ntawd ntawm dej, Whiting thiab cov pos hniav Arabic.
2. Daim ntawv loj loj gouache yus nyob rau hauv uas thaum lub sij hawm nws cov yog siv es tsis txhob ntawm dawb kaolin. Qhov no ua rau cov xim muaj hlau thicker, thiab thov cov xim brighter.
3. Tshwj xeeb gouache rau cov me nyuam txoj kev creativity nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj ib tug PVA kua nplaum, uas xyoo ib tug ntau kim hniav Arabic. Xws li ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg tso cai tus number case mus rau qhuav sai, me flake thiab abrasions. Nrog tus me nyuam gouaches yuav kos rau ntawm daim ntawv thiab plywood, tej hub khoom rau canvas thiab tsis muaj av.
4. Acrylic gouache painting siv rau tag nrho cov tau chaw, thiab tom qab so qhuav nws yog tsis ntxuav tawm nrog dej.

Secrets ntawm ua hauj lwm nrog gouache

Yuav kom gouache painting muab tawm tsis muaj zuj zus tshaj hauv daim duab xim nyob rau hauv watercolor, koj yuav tsum ua raws li tej kev cai:

1. Yuav tsum sau los ntawm tsaus mus rau lub teeb, uas yog thawj ntaub ntawv rau qhov tsaus ntuj nti tones ntawm cov xim muaj hlau thiab ces twv thiab lub teeb thaj ua rau thaj yog muab tso rau xim accents.
2. Mix xim thiab ntxoov los pab tshwj xeeb xim log siv los ntawm feem ntau ntxias. Xim neighboring sectors, thaum tov khoom xim tsis av. Yuav kom kos ntxoov ntxoo zoo tshaj plaws haum cov xim ntawm qhov opposite sector. Nws yuav siv tau rau duab ntxoov ntxoo ntsuab, xiav thiab liab doog xim, tab sis dub yog tsis haum rau lub hom phiaj no. Tsis tas li ntawd no xim yog tsis haum rau ib tug ib tsos tsaus tsawv ntxoov ntxoo, raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib daim duab gouache yuav saib sw.
3. Piv txwv tias yog blots koj yuav kho nws tsuas yog tom qab gouache kiag qhuav tawm, los yog tau qias neeg. Yuav kom kho ib tug yuam kev txhuam wetted nyob rau hauv sov dej ntshiab thiab maj mam muab wiped. Ces nws yuav tau muab so maj mam muab tshaj xim los yog ntxoov ntxoo heev muaj tseeb contour ntawm cov kev kawm.
4. Gouache dries sib zog, li ntawd, thaum xaiv cov xim xum ntau vibrant raws li ib tug tshwm sim tau cov tshwm sim, uas yog npaj.

Xaiv ib tug txhuam mus xim nrog gouache

Mus ua hauj lwm nrog gouache tsis zoo suited heev mos txhuam. Rau rastushevok, haiv thiab nyob nrog lub phuam txhuam yog zoo tagnrho hais lus, tshis, thiab hluavtaws. Rau cov khoom uas ib tug textured nto thiab thaum ua hauj lwm nrog peb-dimensional dluab yog zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv ib tug qhuav txhuam nrog npua twg.

nws yog tseem tau mus siv ib tug ua npuas ncauj ntaub nqus dej complex qauv duab tshwj xeeb chais thiab daim ntawv napkins nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm pa txhuam. Lawv pab mus cuag nyiaj pab ntau tshaj realism, prorisovyvaya roughness ntawm ceramics los yog painting tseem lub neej.

Yuav ua li cas rau tsim ib tug tom qab rau gouache?

Ob txoj kev siv los kos rau tom qab:

1. Cov artist yuav ua rau mem hluav sketch, thiab ces nyob qhov nkhaus pib nrog lub tsaus ntuj tshaj plaws ntsiab. Sau Circuit Court tsis muaj siab los ntawm lub ntug rau qhov chaw, ces los ntawm qhov chaw mus rau lwm yam kawg. Ib tug siv taw tes rau kev txiav txim rau yam thickness cov xim muaj hlau yuav tsum tau es nyias sib xws ntawm qaub cream. Qhov no txoj kev no yog tsim rau cov lag luam nrog ib tug me me daim duab.
2. Yog hais tias qhov chaw yog loj, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv ib tug casting txoj kev, thaum yus thawj zaug sau tom qab, thiab ces cov lus yog twv. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, tom qab muaj ob tug los yog peb cov xim. Rau toj roob hauv pes, e.g., ntuj tsuas yog siv rau hauv lub Upper ib feem ntawm cov duab, cov xim ntawm lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv qab, thiab hauv nruab nrab band yog thov mus rau lub lightest. Ces, ua ntej cov xim muaj hlau yog qhuav, cov kev tom qab yog smoothed nrog ib tug phuam txhuam unseparated ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis, mus los ntawm lub hauv qab mus rau lub sab saum toj ntawm daim duab. Tom qab ntawd, tus txhuam yog moistened thiab dua tus xim, tsiv downwards mas. Qhov no txoj kev yuav zoo li ib tug me ntsis nyuab, tiam sis tsuas yog vim hais tias gouache painting yuav muaj ib tug tus thiab zoo nkauj tom qab. Ntxiv cov ntsiab lus twv toj roob hauv pes (piv txwv li, toj) rau lub keeb kwm yav dhau tsis tau qhuav li, thiab tom qab lub qhuav sau nroj tsuag, huab, thiab lwm yam hais txog muaj pes tsawg leeg xeeb. Rau kom yooj yim, cov ntawv yuav tsum tau zoo ruaj mus rau lub phaj.

Gouache painting hom kev kawm

Koj muaj peev xwm siv ntau yam kev kawm ntawm painting, kev kos duab nyob rau hauv gouache. Rau beginners nplua raws li nram no hom kev kawm:

1. Glazing. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, lub ntsiab xim yog muaj ntaub ntawv rau sab saum toj ntawm lub translucent txheej ntawm lwm yam xim, uas ua nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab, ntxaum xim. Translucency yog tiav nrog cov dej xim dilution. Cov txheej txheem no yog zoo rau lub pos huab duab.
2. Impasto txheej txheem. Qhov no txoj kev muaj nyob rau hauv thov ib tug tuab undiluted gouache rau ntawm qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv no style, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm rau cov me nyuam thiab acrylic gouache, raws li lawv tsis tawg los yog crumble.
3. Graffito - gouaches ib tug txheej txheem nyob rau hauv uas qhov chaw ntawm lub teeb number case yog thawj ua ntawv thov thiab, tom qab so qhuav, ib tug tuab txheej yog thov gouaches tsaus ntxoov ntxoo. Thaum nws dries, siv nqus mem, stylus thiab ib tug tuab koob yog tsim los ntawm nqus stripper qhuav tab sis tseem tshiab tshiab tsaus xim txheej.
4. Mixed txheej txheem nyob rau hauv uas tus qauv, rau piv txwv, sau ntawv gouache thiab cov ntsiab ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog siv acrylic xim.

Kauj ruam yog kauj ruam nyob rau hauv nws painting nyob rau hauv gouache

Cais piv txwv yooj yim yuav ua li cas rau kos gouache paintings. Cov qib yuav ua ib kauj ruam tom qab lwm yam, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kos ib tsob ntoo:

1. Txij li thaum peb npaj mus rau kos ib tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv ib lub caij ntuj hnub, mam li pib
   sau rau tom qab ntawm cov daus thiab ntuj. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob qhov twg lub hom phiaj kos ib tsob ntoo, nws yog advisable mus faib lub ntuj ib tug qaim xim raws li nws cov keeb kwm yav dhau yuav tsum muaj ib tug zoo zoo los ntawm cov hmoov snow-dawb ceg.
2. Tom qab so qhuav, cov tom qab yooj yim mem hluav los yog cia li xim ib tug ib tsos tsaus tsawv Hawj txawm kos ib tsob ntoo nrog ceg.
3. Peb mus txuas ntxiv mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tsob ntoo: kos ib xim av lub cev thiab ceg nyob rau hauv dawb nyias twigs rau hauv lub xaus.
4. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tho cia tsob ntoo nws tus kheej thiab cov dawb ceg.
5. Vim hais tias ntawm nws tus kheej lub ntuj tom qab thiab cov daus zoo boring, paub ntxiv xim. Koj muaj peev xwm, piv txwv li, ntxiv ib me ntsis tom qab lub teeb liab, lilac los yog txiv duaj ntxoov ntxoo. Nws yuav revive peb duab thiab ua rau nws nthuav ntau.

Raws li koj pom, sau xws li ib tug yooj yim daim duab tej zaum yuav tsis heev txog tej artist. Nws yog tsuas tsim nyog los muaj rau ntawm txhais tes pleev xim ib daim ntawm daim ntawv, txhuam, dej thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ib tug muaj zog lub siab xav mus kawm rau kos.