Cov pub leejtwg ntawm kev vam meej designers. Cov xim log

Txawm li cas los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias tus txiv neej tsim, seb nws yog ib tug advertisement, ib daim duab los yog ib daim ntawv rau ntawm qhov Internet, nws yuav tsum tau pleasing mus rau lub qhov muag. Yog li ntawd, yuav luag tag nrho cov designers, illustrators, thiab ib co ntxias siv txawv xim schemes xaiv. Feem ntau ntawm no yog cov xim log. Nws tso cai rau koj tuaj tos ib tug harmonious thiab qab ntxiag thaum lawv tseem, tab sis nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav coj kom zoo dua ntawm xws li ib tug tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas nws ua hauj lwm. Muaj tej kev cai thiab nuances uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum uas siv cov cuab tam. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, muaj cov neeg uas nws yog sib tsis tau. Nrog ib tug tseem ceeb txuj ci, lawv yog nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag mus nrhiav txoj cai ua ke nrog cov xim thiab ntxoov. Tab sis tam sim no nws tsis yog hais txog lawv.

Keeb kwm ntawm creation

Txij ancient sij hawm, tus txiv neej twb tau sim los nkag siab txog qhov xwm ntawm cov xim, ntau theories tau. Peb hais txog nrog qhov teeb meem no rau yuav luag tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm kev kawm: optics, kos duab keeb kwm, kev coj noj coj, psychology, thiab lwm tus. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yog vim hais tias ntawm no coloring yuav tsis tau tsim raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib science. Tus thawj systematization yog tsim los ntawm Leonardo da Vinci. Nws tshwm sim hais tias ib tug tsawg ntau yam ntawm cov xim thiab muaj tseeb cov xim dub thiab dawb lub npe hu ua. Parses nws, thiab lub xaav ntawm cov xim, qhia lub contrasting thiab tshaj.

Tshiab theem ntawm kev loj hlob pib thaum Isaak Nyuton nrhiav tau xya thawj xim, raws li cov spectrum ntawm lub teeb dawb. Kom txog rau thaum tam sim no, xws li ib tug lub npe hu kab lus: "Txhua tus neeg tua tsiaj xav kom paub tias qhov twg Pheasant tso". Tab sis tus poj tus paub txog xauv saw thiab ntxiv cov ntshav, xav tias nws sib tov ntawm liab thiab violet. Los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd muaj ib tug tau ib tug lub npe hu xim ntau yam ntawm lub Circuit Court. Txawm tias tus thawj heev puag ncig kos Goethe, uas yog xav nyob rau hauv cov xim rau tej ib chig. Tus thawj symmetrical xim log yog tsim Castelo, nws muaj 6 sectors (niaj hnub no nws yog hu ua lub voj voog ntawm Goethe). Qhov zoo German kws sau paj lug yog mus rau tus thawj nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm - "Theory of Xim". Thaum lub sij hawm, kev txhim kho, hauv lub voj voog tuaj rau lub siab, qhov twg nws yuav pom txhua txhia qhov chaw. Nws muaj lwm yam xim txuam tswvyim, tab sis yuav siv lawv nyob rau hauv txhua txhua hnub ua hauj lwm tsis yooj yim, yog li lawv yog tsis li nrov.

vajvoog Itten

Nws dvenadtsatichastny vajvoog, uas yog tau los ntawm peb lub loj, peb theem nrab, thiab rau tertiary xim. Qhov thib ob peb officers tau los ntawm nws lub daj, liab thiab xiav xim, thiab tertiary, ntsig txog, thiab txuas lub thawj thiab. Nws tuaj mus nrog yog, raws li lub npe implies, Johansen Itten - Swiss artist thiab tus kws qhia ntawv. Nws ua ib tug enormous pab mus rau qhov kev nkag siab ntawm lub qhov thiab xaav ntawm cov xim thiab qhov ntxoov. Kom txog rau thaum tam sim no, lawv invented lub tswvyim yog xav tau ib tug classic thiab hnub no yog siv los ntawm designers thiab ntxias nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

vajvoog Oswald

Ib tug ntau niaj hnub variant yog nyob rau hauv lub hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug spectrum. Nyob rau hauv cov zaub Oswald
palette, muaj peb thawj cov xim. Qhov ntawd yog nyob rau lawv thiab nrhiav tau qhov tam sim no additive xim qauv RGB (Liab, Ntsuab, Blue), uas yog, liab, ntsuab thiab xiav. Raws li pom tias, cov xim dab tsi los ntawm peb cov qhov muag ncaj qha, tag nrho cov lwm yam xim yog tau los ntawm nws cov peb. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nyob rau hauv no cov tswvyim, tsis muaj dub los yog dawb. Lawv tsis muaj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub spectrum, lawv yuav muab xam raws li cov huab point ntawm saturation. Spectral xim log yog tsuas yog siv tau thaum koj xav pom raws li muaj ntau xim li sai tau.

kev kawm ntawm cov xaav

Nws yog tsis muaj daim card uas tus tib neeg qhov muag yog tsis tau paub qhov txawv ntawm 150 ntxoov. Txawm li cas los, ua tsaug rau natrenirovannosti, ntxias, qhov no xov tooj tsub kom mus 350-400. Muaj coob tus neeg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teb, nyob qhov twg kev nyuaj siab nrog coloristic tsis muaj ib tug tsis tseem ceeb intuitive flair, ces nws tej yam lub Itten voj voog. Tam sim no nws yog muaj, koj yuav tau sau nws nyob rau hauv koj lub tshuab luam ntawv los yog yuav ib tug tshwj xeeb khw, tiam sis los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm rau ib ce muaj zog, nws yog zoo dua mus rau kos nws tus kheej. Nws yuav tsis vam meej sai li sai tau, tab sis nws yog tsim nyog rau qhov tseeb xaav, nws yog heev nyuaj thawj lub sij hawm kom tau li siab xav ntxoov ntxoo. Piv txwv li, ntsuab yuav tsum tau cia li ntsuab, tsis yellowish los yog blue.

Ib tug formal mus kom ze

Yuav kom tsim harmonious ob peb ua ke yuav tsum tau kawm tsis muaj ib txoj cai ntawm cov xim log. Nkag siab txog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm koj yuav ua dab tsi. Txawm koj yuav tsim cov khaub ncaws los yog xim duab, los yog tej zaum koj yog ib tug sab hauv designer, ntxov los yog tom qab ntawd koj tau mus fim cov coloristic. Tab sis kev siv ntau yam schemes nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yuav tsum tsis txhob txwv koj tus kheej flair los yog lub tswv yim. Yog li, muaj kev yooj yim ua ke los yog ob peb ua ke nyob rau hauv uas muaj los ntawm 2 mus rau 4 paj. Yog hais tias koj yog ib tug active neeg siv ntawm lub computer, koj yuav yeej ib txwm siv ib tug tshwj xeeb kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv cov kev xaiv ntawm cov xim, raws li lawv cov muaj npaum li cas raws li ib lub hauv paus rau cov xim log.

complementary xim

Lawv hu ua complementary los yog contrasting. Ceg tawv Itten lawv nyob yam txawv txhua lwm yam. Ob peb ua ke saib heev kwm, txawm hais tias nws yog ntseeg hais tias lawv yog ib yam nkaus thiab ntse nyob rau hauv cov xwm, koj yuav nrhiav tau ntau tshaj ib tug piv txwv ntawm lub harmonious kev sib sau. Yog ib qho zoo kawg rau saib liab roses nyob rau hauv ib tug ncej ntawm cov nplooj ntsuab los yog pos nphuab nyob rau hauv lub vaj? Siv xws li ib tug ua ke thaum koj xav tau ib yam dab tsi mus rau ntsiab los sis khij hauv. Tab sis lawv yog kiag li tsis haum rau cov ntawv luam compositions.

triad

Muaj peb hom - classic, analogue, thiab ib tug contrasting. Txoj kev ib tug thawj xim, situated nyob rau ntawm ib sib npaug zos deb ntawm txhua lwm yam nyob rau ib lub voj voog Itten. Piv txwv li, ntshav, ntsuab thiab txiv kab ntxwv. Ib tug yog nyob rau hauv peb cov nplais los ntawm lwm yam. Lub ua ke ntawm looks thiab lub neej-lees zoo, txawm hais tias koj noj cov unsaturated xim. Tab sis nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua tau tus loj tshaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov xim, xaiv ib tug thawj thiab lwm yam ob siv raws li ib tug pab. Tab sis analog harmonious triad zoo nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, txij thaum lub peb xim cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv lub disk sequentially. Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm no triad tsis thab plaub hauv lub qhov muag thiab zoo li xis. Nws yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov xwm, yog li lawm ntaus nqi. Tiam sis ntawm no nws yog zoo dua rau ua ib tug yooj yim xim thiab lwm yam ob - xaiv teb tau. Qhov thib peb hom - qhov no zoo triad, nws yog lub tsev ntawm ib tug xim thiab ob ntawm nws cov neighboring complementary tij laug. Piv txwv li, muab lub ntsuab. Nws rov qab - nws yog xim liab, ces tus trio coj ib tug liab-txiv kab ntxwv thiab liab-violet. Siv no thaum lawv tseem yuav tsum ua tib zoo thiab tsuas yog thaum koj nco ntsoov hais tias koj yuav ua kom nws ntau succinctly.

Lub thiab square Circuit Court

Cov plaub xim, txhua khub uas yog contrasting roos ib lub qauv. Nws muab qhov loj tshaj plaws pes tsawg tus ntawm variations. Muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav saib zoo dua yog tias koj xaiv cov xim ntawm cov thawj, thiab tus so tau siv raws li ntxiv los yog koom haum pab. Qhov thib ob tswvyim yog square, nws kuj muaj plaub xim. Yog hais tias koj saib nyob rau cov xim log, lawv yuav tseem yuav muab tshem tawm los ntawm txhua lwm yam. No thaum lawv tseem zoo dua kaj, yog li ntawd no, dhau lawm, yog preferable xaiv ib lub ntsiab xim.

Tam sim no koj paub tag nrho cov kev cai, tab sis nws muaj nqis ntsoov teev hais tias yog koj ua raws li tsuas yog ib qho kev cai, koj yuav cuag me ntsis. Cov neeg ua hauj lwm nrog coloristic yuav tsum muaj tswv yim flair thiab saj. Xim log - tsuas yog pab, tus so nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim, peb yuav tsis txaus siab rau ib tug formal mus kom ze.