Mihail Konstantinovich Anikushin, sculptor: biography, muaj tswv yim, khoom plig

Mihail Konstantinovich Anikushin - tus poj Lavxias teb sab sculptor thiab sculptor, neeg sau ntawm ntau grand stately monuments. Rau nws tseem ceeb Titanic ua hauj lwm, nws twb muab ntau yam khoom plig, medals thiab prizes.

Yuav ua li cas yog nws - Michael Anikushin, uas nws biography yog intriguing rau cov neeg uas tau puas tau ntsia nws tej hauj lwm cov ntse heev?

Wb unveil tus kab hlau rhuav tsis tau tsuas yog nws lub neej, muaj tswv yim ua si thiab muaj tswv yim quest.

Childhood neej yav tom ntej tus tswv

Anikushin - sculptor feemxyuam thiab scrupulous. Chaw yug ntawm mus saib xyuas pej xeem ntawm St. Petersburg ntawm lub lem ntawm ob revolutions - nyob rau hauv lub Autumn ntawm 1917, nyob rau hauv Moscow, nyob rau hauv tsev neeg ntawm tus so cov tub rog ua hauj lwm parquet pem teb.

Qhov loj tsev neeg nyob ib tug muaj nyiaj lub neej, raws li niam txiv tau zoo tib yam neeg ua hauj lwm. Yog li ntawd, nrog cov neeg txom nyem thiab raug kev txom nyem nyuaj siab me ntsis Misha nyob rau hauv thaum yau.

Nws yog ib tug nyuaj lub sij hawm, ib lub sij hawm ntawm cov neeg txom nyem thiab tsis khov, murderous fratricidal kev tsov kev rog thiab kev nom kev tswv txaus ntshai transformation.

Yog Michael K. paub txog qhov tseeb hais tias nws tau yug los nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim lub sij hawm, ib thaj av? Tsis yog.

Kuv niam kuv txiv tau ua txhua yam tau hais tias cov me nyuam muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab xov laj kab ncig ntawm cov nag ntawm lub neej thiab kev nom kev tswv ills. Thawj lub xyoo ntawm nws lub neej ib tug me ntsis Misha siv nyob rau hauv lub zos, nyob qhov twg tsis muaj dab tsi clouded nws adulthood.

Txom steppes thiab qhib tej qhov chaw, scenic horizons, zoo-natured neeg ua hauj lwm villagers, txawv txawv tsiaj hauv tsev - tag nrho ntawm nws yog ib qho tshiab, interesting thiab entertaining rau lub mas tus me nyuam.

txuj ci licas

Raws li lawv tau hlob me nyuam tub delved rau hauv ntau tshaj ib qho kev tshwm sim, kuv enjoyed saib lub ntiaj teb no mus mus los los, ua ib yam dab tsi rau koj tus kheej txhais tes. Nws xav qhia txhua yam uas kuv tau pom - sculpted tsiaj thiab tib neeg, txiav, nws ntsia thiab vystrugival.

Txuj ci sculptor Michael sawv zoo nkauj thaum ntxov, li ntawd, cov niam txiv, thiab pom lub clumsy thiab ungainly daim duab tus tub, txiav txim siab los txhob txwm tsim nws lub peev xwm thiab kev txawj ntse.

Raws li ib tug tub hluas, tus tub hluas twb raug xa mus rau lub capital lub puab studio rau hauv lub tsev ntawm cov tho kev, qhov uas nws kawm monumental fine arts.

Kozlov G. A. - Anikushina thawj xib fwb. Nws deepens nws paub txog sculpting hom kev kawm, qhia txog tus kev lig kev cai ntawm neeg uas xav tau qhov tseeb sculptors ntawm lub puas tawm xyoo, daim ntawv thov yuav pab txhim kho tswv yim zoo txawj thiab muaj peev xwm.

Tom qab tsev kawm ntawv, Mihail Konstantinovich Anikushin mus rau nkag mus rau ib tug prestigious university skulptorsky thiab mus rau Leningrad.

Tab sis muaj los txog ib qho tsis kaj siab qhov teeb meem no.

Nkag mus rau lub Academy ntawm Fine Arts

Nws hloov tawm hais tias cov ntaub ntawv uas nws xa cov tub hluas mus rau lub Academy of Arts, poob rau hauv txoj kev. Hluas Hmoob lad yuav categorically tsis tau tso cai rau kev xeem. Thiab ces kuv tuaj mus rau cov kev pab ntawm ib tug neeg cob los ntawm Moscow. Nws xa ib tug ceev xov rau cov thawj coj ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv nrog ib tug kev thov rau cov tub sau npe, piav me ntsis qhia txog nws kawg li txuj ci thiab txawv tshaj plaw craftsmanship.

Yog hais tias tsis yog rau lub intercession ntawm Kozlov, tej zaum Michael tsis tau nkag mus hauv mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab ces Anikushin sculptor yuav tsis tau qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub heev thaum pib. Lub ntiaj teb no yuav tsis tau pom nws kuj zoo kawg grand tsim yaam tshab, thiab Lavxias teb sab kos duab yuav muaj ntau yam poorer.

Yog li ntawd, tus tub hluas Muscovite cuv npe kawm nyob rau hauv txoj kev npaj thaum lub caij Academy. Ob xyoos tom qab, Michael ua ib tug tag nrho-fledged university me nyuam kawm ntawv, kawm lub puab department.

kev kawm

Anikushin kawm nyob rau hauv lub Academy? Sculptor Matveev - ib qho ntawm cov xib fwb ntawm Michael, tus naas ej sculptor thiab craftsman - qhia gifted cov menyuam kawm ntawv heev tsom xam thiab creatively kis xwm. Txawm tias Matveev insisted on yas generalization thiab abstraction artistic duab, cov tub ntxhais Anikushin tsim nws tus kheej ib tug neeg style, tsis zoo li tus kws qhia ntawv txoj kev nyeem tau. Nws sib haum xeeb combines nws sculptures ntawm kaj yas duab ntawm cov khoom thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas yog kom meej meej sab nraum lub ntiaj teb no.

Thaum kawm nyob rau hauv lub Academy, Anikushin tsim nws cov thawj sawv daws ua hauj lwm - ib tug tag nrho series ntawm figurines ntawm cov me nyuam, xws li "Pioneer nrog ib tug wreath" thiab "Hluas nkauj nrog cov me nyuam yaus", raws li zoo raws li ib tug series ntawm me me sculptures ntawm neeg ua hauj lwm nyob rau ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm, inspired los ntawm ib tug mus ntsib mus rau cov nroj tsuag ntau thiab lub teb chaws lub factories.

Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog

Txawm li cas los, tam sim ntawd pib gifted novice tswv yog tsis tau muaj tswv yim ua si. Cov poj Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Anikushin pab dawb raug xa mus rau pem hauv ntej qhov chaw uas ua hauj lwm pab tiv thaiv rog.

Impressions thiab kev xav hais tias cov tub ntxhais tub rog muaj nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej, thaws rov los nyob rau hauv nws tom qab sculptural ua hauj lwm. Thaum muaj kev tsov kev rog los ntawm tsis pub dhau, tsis yog los ntawm phau ntawv thiab cov dab neeg ua timkhawv pom, tab sis los ntawm tus kheej kev txiav txim thiab contemplation, Michael K. muaj peev xwm muaj kev cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv lawv tej hauj lwm ib qho unprecedented zog thiab siab tawv ntawm cov tub rog-liberators.

Tom qab Great yeej Anikushin tsim ib tug series ntawm sculptures mob siab rau cov tub rog kev kawm (qhov no pej xeem monuments, thiab ib tug neeg portraits), uas succinctly thiab tsuas, tsis pub kev nthuav dav thiab qhia qhia lub puab lub zog thiab lub zog ntawm cov khoom xwm li.

Piv txwv li, nws tsis txawj tuag memorial "Heroic Defenders ntawm Leningrad", nplooj siab mus rau lub gallant feat ntawm Leningrad thaum lub sij hawm lub tragic lub sij hawm ntawm lub blockade. Tsis rau ib yam dab tsi nyob rau hauv lub monument depicts tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm, tab sis kuj civilians - neeg ua hauj lwm, cov poj niam thiab cov me nyuam, lawv lub neej yuav them thiab tiv thaiv lub tsheb ntawm cov Soviet cov tub rog.

Sculptures sau ntawv

Mihail Konstantinovich Anikushin - sculptor ntau haiv neeg thiab tseem cia nrog. Nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm, nws twb tsis yog tas rau xwb lub xaiv lub ntsiab lus, tsis muaj leej twg qog los yog luam ib tug neeg lwm tus style.

Anikushin hlub los tsim nyob rau hauv txawv lwm yam thiab cov lus qhia, tsim koj tus kheej, unmatched thiab kev paub qhia lo thiab nyeem tau.

Thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej nws nyiam ua hauj lwm rau sculptures sau ntawv. Ntaub ntawv thiab nws cov thawj coj yog ib txwm zoo siab heev lub tswv yim ntawm lub sculptor. Nws pom tus neeg sau ntawv tsis tau tsuas yog romantic thiab dreamy, tsis tsuas zoo siab thiab nyob tsis tswm, tab sis kuj yog ib tug muaj zog ntsuj plig, muaj zog lub cev, muaj ib tug sib sib zog nqus puab cov tub ntxhais.

Cov tshwm sim rau peb Pushkin thiab Chekhov, immortalized muaj zog kaj siab lug tes ntawm ib tug tswv.

Anikushin tsim thiab tsim ib tug series ntawm sculptures ntawm Pushkin. Lawv thiab monuments, thiab busts thiab saum.

Rau txhua zeej sculptor mus ib lub zuj zus, sib sib zog nqus xav tsis txog yuav ua li cas qhia cov peculiar cim ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv yuav ua li cas kom haum ib tug monumental ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv framing nws ncig - ua hauj lwm, nroog siv, kev loj.

peb caug xyoo ntawm kev ua hauj lwm

Ntawm cov majestic thiab no: tej hauj lwm Anikushina stands thiab ib tug monument rau Chekhov, tsim nyob rau hauv lub capital ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.

Michael K. ntev xav txog yuav ua li cas cim thiab thawj txoj kev uas yuav qhia nws sculpting txuj ci unmatched, thiab sab ntsuj plig tej zaum ntawm nws nyiam sau ntawv.

Anikushin txiav txim siab los ua ib tug muab ob npaug rau monument, depicting ob nuj nqis - cov txawj sau ntawv thiab nws tus phooj ywg Levitan. Sculptor yeej ib txwm attracted rau cov poj feemxyuam neeg, intellectuals ntawm lub puas tawm xyoo.

Txawm li cas los, lub monument sketch ua tsis tau tejyam contest, thiab rau ib txhia lub sij hawm Michael K. ncua ua hauj lwm rau nws.

Tsuas yog peb caug xyoo tom qab ntawd nws hais rau cov pej xeem ib tug tshiab, reworked duab puab. Lub monument rau Chekhov ntaus lub eccentricity thiab originality. Nws tsis yog tus Czechs uas accustomed mus rau pom lub peev inhabitants: ib tug pince-nez, nrog ib tug pas nrig thiab ib cov hwj txwv.

Nyob rau hauv tus keej ntiv tes Anikushina Anton Pavlovich nyob raws li ib tug yuav luag tsis paub thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ib tug ci ntsa iab cwm pwm, sib haum xeeb combines cov kev tshav ntuj thiab tej txuj ci, qee thiab dashing prowess.

Social thiab nom tswv cov duab puab

paub meej tau hais cov lwm tej hauj lwm Anikushina txog nws cov duab puab, pub los ntawm Soviet Union Japanese ntxaib nroog ntawm Nagasaki. "Kev sib haum xeeb" yog ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm ob tug hluas nkauj sib tuav tes. Lawv circled, raws li yog hais tias nyob ib seev cev, symbolizing kev xyiv fab, kev thaj yeeb thiab kev sib sau.

Cov duab puab yog yooj yim thiab unpretentious, tab sis kom meej meej qhia cov sculptor lub tswv yim ntawm sincere kev koom tes ntawm ntau haiv neeg.

Lwm yam socio-thoj saum cov Mikhail Konstantinovich twb monuments rau tus thawj coj ntawm lub proletariat, yog li coob leej ntau tus nyob rau hauv lub Soviet era.

Txawm hais tias cov sculptures tau tsa twb routinely thiab casually, Anikushin tswvcuab los ua tus thawj coj ntawm lawv ib tug neeg tsis pom kev thiab koj tus kheej saib.

Monument rau Lenin rau Moscow Square tsev tag nrho tob thiab paub qhia tej lo cwm pwm Vladimira Ilicha, nws lub siab nyiam hwj chim thiab kev rau siab. Nws yog nthuav tias cov duab puab yog tsis daig nyob rau hauv lub li ib txwm txheem txoj hauj lwm. On qhov tsis tooj, Lenin xa mus rau lub zog thiab kev ua uas hais tias nws active xwm thiab tej yam yuav tau muaj nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm tag nrho cov zog ntawm Guj kuj.

Nws yog noteworthy uas los ntawm txawv sab daim duab zoo sib txawv. Qhov no qhia ib tug tsawg exceptional sculptor style, muaj peev xwm mus rau kis ib tug yooj yim kaj thiab ntau haiv neeg.

paub

Rau lawv tseem ceeb ua hauj lwm thiab tseem ceeb pab rau cov kev cai lub neej ntawm nws haiv neeg lub nroog Anikushin tau txais ib tug zoo-deserved title ntawm "saib xyuas Citizen ntawm St. Petersburg", raws li zoo raws li ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov khoom plig, khoom plig thiab pej xeem lub npe. Nyob rau hauv nws yawm, hu ua lub tsev kawm ntawv, chaw ua si los yog txawm rau hauv lub ntiaj.

Great sculptor tuag nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 1997.