Monumental painting - ib tug tseem ceeb ib feem nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov kos duab

Monumental painting hais txog cov monumental kos duab. Cov no muaj xws tej hauj lwm uas ncaj qha mus txog rau architectural lug yog feem ntau muab tso rau hauv ceilings, cov phab ntsa, arches, tsawg npaum li cas - nyob rau hauv pem teb. Tseem tau sau ntawm no, thiab tag nrho cov hom ntawm paintings nyob rau hauv lub li ib txwm plaster - ib tug xeeb tub, encaustic, roj, tempera painting, mosaic, pleev xim rau panels, pleev xim rau canvas qhia tshwj xeeb uas siv tau rau ib tug ib feem nyob rau hauv lub architecture, tab sis kuj sgraffito, tsuas iav, majolica thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv ntawm cov two-dimensional, zoo nkauj textured kho kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv architecture.

Los ntawm cov xwm, zoo li tus qauv thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov distinguished tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab uas muaj cov qualities ntawm monumentality. Thiab kuj muaj cov hom architectural lossis thiab monumental thiab hniav painting, dai ib tug saum npoo ntawm cov plag tsev, cov phab ntsa, facades, yuav ua li cas yuav "yaj" thiab "yaj" nyob rau hauv lub architecture. Monumental painting tseem hu ua monumental hniav los sis zoo nkauj décor, uas zoo heev yuav qhia ntau txog kev hom phiaj ntawm cov hniav murals. Tej hauj lwm ntawm monumental painting (nyob ntawm seb nws functions) yuav tsum solved nyob rau hauv ob-dimensional, zoo nkauj los yog peb-dimensional yam.

Monumental nrag lawv tiav thiab wholeness yuav tsuas nyob rau hauv nrog ntau yam ntawm tag nrho cov architectural khaub ncaws ntau.

Byzantine monumental painting

Monumental painting yog ib qho tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj vaj tse uas tau ua thoob plaws hauv lub Byzantine Empire. Thaum lub veneration ntawm icons yog yeej nyob rau hauv lub Byzantine pawg ntseeg rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm nws tsim ib tug ncaj kev kawm system ntawm cov zajlus chaw nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj vaj tse.

Xai lub tsev teev ntuj murals tau inextricably txuas nrog lub architectural articulation ntawm vaj tse. lub xov tooj ntawm scenes (los ntawm kev siv ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm taw moo zoo) twb tau nce nrog lub sij hawm. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, muaj paintings depicting lub thaum yau txog Khetos thiab tus ntxhais nkauj xwb, uas tau muab ntxias lub sijhawm los tsim ib tug ntau yam ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem scenes, tsis tau pom ua ntej nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj painting. Cov paintings, illustrate uas kov ub kov no lub sij hawm ntawm tob thaum yau ntau yam dawb ceev cim, softened tswv yim ntawm heev ntawm sab sauv aav ntawm lub tuam tsev. Cov qis qhov chaw hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub watercourse "tug ncej" ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj - cov nuj nqis ntawm cov neeg ntseeg, yawg suab, martyrs. Lawv raug faib ntawm xws li ib tug hierarchical hauv paus ntsiab lus - lub siab thiab los ze zog mus rau lub chaw tshaj lub loj qhov chaw lawv nyob.

Nrog rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm thaum ntxov Byzantine tuam tsev nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws muaj thiab style ntawm mural painting. Nws yog ib tug nyiam txheej txheem ntawm mosaic, uas yuav siv sij hawm keeb kwm nyob rau antiquity. Byzantine mosaicists siv tag nrho nws cov nplua nuj yeeb yuj spectrum. Cov lawv palettes, kaj xiav, liab, liab, ntsuab xim, lavender, daj xiav ntxoov

Mosaics ua los ntawm tshwj xeeb kob pob zeb. Cov tom qab yog ib tug tsis muaj kob glazes. Thiab ntawm ob tug zoo tib daim film nteg heev nyias kub nplooj los yog kub nplooj.

Sab hauv painting

Pleev xim rau ceilings nyob rau sab hauv painting ntawm hnub no yog ib zoo zoo. Nyob rau hauv lub siab, loj chav, ceilings yog cov "ntsej muag" ntawm lub sab hauv. Yog li ntawd, cov pleev xim rau ceilings - muaj zog hniav sis hais tias yog nce siv los ntawm designers thiab architects nyob rau hauv lawv tej yaam num.

Sab hauv painting - ib yam ntawm cov roj painting rau canvas, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm uas yog, sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj los yog sib ntxiv ntawm tus tsim sab hauv.

Niaj hnub no, ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov hniav panels yog embossed thiab tiaj tus, lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam ib yam kev kawm - los ntawm ua hauj lwm thiab tseem lifes, thiab portraits ntawm xov.

Nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub sab hauv yog cov painting yog ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab qhov chaw. Txawm li cas los ntawm tus txheej txheem, nyob rau hauv uas lub painting yog tua, style, uas nws belongs, nws qhov chaw nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, painting tso cai hais txog respectable thiab originality thaj chaw, muab nws cim thiab solidity.