Muab nrog homogeneous predicates: piv txwv. Homogeneous kawm thiab predicates

Kom nws yooj yim dua mus qhia rau tus mloog lub siab ntawm dab tsi twb hais tias, homogeneous qhov chaw ntawm cov kab lus siv nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus. Piv: "nraim tom hav zoov invites cov traveler. Nraim tom hav zoov hu hais tias lub traveler. Nraim tom hav zoov cog lus txias. " Los yog tib yam, tab sis tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv ib tug kab lus: "Cov nraim tom hav zoov hu, hu hais tias lub traveler thiab cog lus tias kom txias."

Kev nrog homogeneous predicates piv txwv uas koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, nws yuav pab mus piv rau lub ntsiab lus, xa qhov yuav tsum tau teeb nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntawm ib co syntactic lug.

Peculiarities ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg uas yooj yim ua ke

Tej zaum koj yuav paub, tej yam yooj yim ua ke yog txawv los ntawm lub complex. Thaum xub thawj muaj no tsuas muaj ib grammatical hauv paus, uas feem ntau yog muaj kev kawm thiab predicate (los yog ib tug ntawm cov mej zeej). Thiab complex ua ke xws bases zaum yuav muaj ob los yog ntau tshaj.

Tab sis nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau saum toj txoj kev qhia nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus, tseem muaj thiaj li hu ua nyuab qauv. Tom qab ntawd muaj cov neeg, uas muaj xws li, piv txwv li, homogeneous cov ntsiab lus uas. Qhov no txhais tau tias ib tug yooj yim kab lus uas muaj homogeneous predicates "Qhov no lus qhuab qhia nthuav thiab tuav" - tsis yooj yim heev. Nws yog nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab qauv sau ntawv yog suav tias yog nyuab.

Los ntawm txoj kev, muaj ib tug mob cov introductory lus los yog kab lus, raws li tau zoo raws li sib nrug, hais thiab thiaj li nyob. D. Peb yuav tsom ntsoov rau cov thawj version ntawm nyuab designs.

Ntsiab nta ntawm homogeneity rau cov kab lus

Tab sis ua ntej peb pib sib tham txog lub homogeneous kawm thiab predicates, cia peb rov qab rau hauv lub dav cov cai uas siv rau tag nrho cov mej zeej ntawm lub mov.

Lub ntsiab feature ntawm uniformity rau ob qho tib si loj thiab me rau cov mej zeej ntawm tej lub tswv yim yog hais tias nyob rau hauv no tsim lawv yog muaj sib npaug ntawm kev ua tau zoo ib tug syntactic muaj nuj nqi, xa mus rau ib tug ib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv cov kab lus thiab, yog li ntawd, teb tib lo lus nug.

Nruab nrab ntawm lawv, hais txog ntawm ib feem ntawm kev hais lus muaj nyob los yog coordinative los yog conjunctionless syntactic kev sib raug zoo, txog lawv koob pheej ntawm lawv. Tus thawj feem ntau yog qhia, siv hloov suab thiab tswj conjunctions, thiab cov kev sib raug zoo yog qhia xwb conjunctionless suab.

Uas predicates yuav ua tau niaj hnub

Thiab ob, thiab cov kev kawm thiab predicate nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus, ua nyob rau hauv ib tug series ntawm zoo sib xws, los tseem yuav nyob lus (Txawm li cas los, tib yam siv rau lub ob). Piv txwv li: "Nws ntsia rau lub qhov rais thiab sighed." Lub tswv yim txog muaj ob tug homogeneous predicates (glances thiab sighs), tab sis tus thawj ntawm lawv yog ib qho ntxiv (nyob rau hauv lub thawv), thiab lub thib ob yog tsis nyob rau lo lus.

Ntau zaus tshaj tsis yog txhua txhua homogeneous qhov chaw ntawm ib kab lus - predicate, kev kawm, los yog lwm yam - yog ib feem ntawm kev hais lus, tab sis muaj cov neeg lug nyob rau hauv uas lawv muaj peev xwm yuav mus rau txawv grammatical chav kawm ntawv, qhia phraseology los yog cov nqe lus.

Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov kab lus "Andrew joked thiab luag rau lub kua muag," lub predicate yog qhia los ntawm qhov qhia txog kev (tso dag) thiab teem cov nqe lus (nrog rau tis), uas tsis tau kev tso lawv nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yuav niaj hnub zoo li.

Yuav ua li cas grammatically ua ib tug xov tooj ntawm homogeneous cov ntsiab lus uas

Rau grammatical lub koom haum homogeneous cov nqe lus nyob rau hauv cov kab lus siv raws li ib tug enumerative suab thiab cov tsev koom nyiaj. Cov yav tas yuav tsum yog tus kev twb kev txuas (thiab yog), adversative (tab sis, tab sis), raws li zoo raws li qhov kev sib cais (los yog, los yog). Nyob rau hauv lub Piv txwv li, "nws hais tias, los yog los ntawm lub xov tooj, los yog khiav mus rau nws tus phooj ywg," qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab lus - predicate - kev cob cog rua disjunctive "los yog". Thiab nyob rau hauv lub Piv txwv li: "Qhov no me nyuam tub yog me me, tiam sis ntse" txuas lawv adversative tau "tab sis."

Tsis nco qab ntawm homogeneous kawm thiab predicate

Lub ntsiab txoj cai thaum sau ntawv cim homogeneous qhov chaw ntawm cov kab lus no yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm cov tsev koom nyiaj tsis nco qab nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Yog tsis muaj kev zam homogeneous predicates. Piv txwv ntawm "Los nag luag ntxhi, cradling, ntiab languor", "Nyob rau hauv lub hnub dauv glittered thiab ntsais nrog nyiaj ciali" kom paub meej tias qhov no.

Tab sis nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv lub thib ob kab lus ntawm ob tug ntawm peb predicates yuav tsum tswj tau "thiab", uas eliminates lub comma. Txawm li cas los, qhov no yog tsuas tau yog hais tias nws yog tsis pheej rov qab ua, txwv tsis pub koj yuav tau them sai sai mus rau lub subtleties.

Thaum ib tug tsis nco qab nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog rov muaj dua cov tsev koom nyiaj

Tus tsim "thiab nws ob txhais tes thiab ntsej muag thiab khaub ncaws raug them nrog ib tug tuab txheej ntawm hmoov quav" uniform yuav tsum tau kev cob cog rua rau ib tug rov muaj dua "thiab" Union, thiab cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ib tug tsis nco qab nruab nrab ntawm lawv.

Nyob rau hauv ib qhov teeb meem, thaum lub union so homogeneous cov nqe lus nyob rau hauv lub semantic officers, lawv txhua tus yog muab raws li ib tug tib tivthaiv ntawm ib tug homogeneous series, "Yelp thiab qw, tis thiab stamping taw yuav tau hnov los ntawm ib tug qhib qhov rais thiab beckoned rau lub vaj."

Thov nco ntsoov tias cov homogeneous kawm thiab predicates nyob rau hauv no tsim muaj kev cob cog nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev: yuav tsum tau "squeals thiab screams," "tis thiab lub clatter" tuaj txoos ua ke nyob rau hauv officers, thiab muaj ib tug tsis nco qab nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Thiab ntawm predicates "tau hnov" thiab "lured" yog ib tug coordinative Union, thiaj li muaj tsis tau ib tug tsis nco qab.

Tsis nco qab nyob rau hauv kab lus qhov twg homogeneous neeg kev cob cog rua rau lub thiaj li hu ua ob-cov tsev koom nyiaj (tsis tsuas ... tab sis kuj ..., tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas ... npaum li cas ... thiab yog hais tias tsis tau ... ces ... etc ...).

Nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv cov kab lus "Daus them tsis tau tsuas yog rau pem hauv ntej cov nyom, tab sis kuj dai rau cov ntoo dawb daim pam" thiab zoo xws li cov comma nyob rau hauv lub ob union yog muab tso rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws ob lub qhov.

Tsis nco qab nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog ob peb kab ntawm zoo tib yam ntsiab lus

Kev nrog homogeneous predicates (piv txwv koj yuav saib tau nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) muaj ob peb, nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub ntawm uniform neeg. Lawv yuav tsum tau txawv los ntawm cov lug, qhov twg muaj tsuas yog ib tug xws li series, thiab ntawm homogeneous neeg - rov muaj dua cov tsev koom nyiaj.

Nyob rau hauv cov kab lus "Nyob rau hauv lub tsev no peb nyob peacefully thiab tsis txhob sib cav miv thiab aub" muaj 2 kab ntawm tib yam lus (kawm - "miv thiab aub", raws li zoo raws li predicates - "nyob thiab tau sib cav txog"). Lawv hoob kawm nyob rau hauv officers txuas lub tau "thiab", thiab ces ib tug tsis nco qab yog tsis muab tso rau hauv lub tsim.

Muab nrog homogeneous predicates: piv txwv ntawm cov nyuv ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab lus

Ib tug xov tooj ntawm homogeneous qhov chaw ntawm cov kab lus, tsis hais txog ntawm lub ib feem ntawm kev hais lus, uas lawv qhia tej zaum yuav nyob rau hauv muaj ib lo lus, muaj generalizing nqi thiab Attendance txog txhua lexical unit ntawm no series. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov kab lus "Nyob rau hauv txee tau sprinkled nrog ci heaps ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo: apples, pears, txiv moj mab thiab txiv duaj" generalized lo lus "txiv" muaj ib tug generic lub sij hawm.

Yog hais tias ib tug yooj yim kab lus uas muaj homogeneous predicates los yog lwm cov neeg muaj muaj xws li generalizing lo lus tom qab ib tug nyuv. Thaum nyeem ntawv yog feem ntau yog nyob rau ntawm no point pauses: "Niam tswj txhua yam: ua noj ua haus noj hmo, ntxuav, dusting, thiab hu nkauj zaj nkauj."

Incidentally, generalized lo lus yeej tib yam nkaus tug tswv cuab ntawm lub muaj uas yog nrog nws homogeneous cov nqe lus, raws li syntactic muaj nuj nqi lawv muaj ib tug.

Piv txwv ntawm khiav ceev ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab lus

Yog hais tias lub homogeneous series lawm generalizing lus, nws cais khiav ceev: "Thiab cov mis nyuj, thiab berries, thiab nceb - tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub zos ciali tshwj xeeb qab." "Nws nyias txhais tes, curls ntawm lub tuam tsev, txawm lub paj rau nws hnav ris tsho - tag nrho cov inspires thiab seemed zoo" - homogeneous predicates yog sib cais los ntawm ib tug khiav ceev yuav tsum tau niaj hnub, vim hais tias tom qab lawv yog ib tug generalized lo lus.

Ua ke nrog generalizing lo lus yuav siv ntau thiab ib tug zoo (i.e., nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, uas yog, cas, thiab lwm yam ...), Thaum nruab nrab ntawm lawv ib tug tsis nco qab "Tsis muaj fleeting views tsis cia li ntsej mua nce ntshav los yog gasps - nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, tsis muaj dab tsi nws tsis dim ntawm cov saib xyuas ob lub qhov muag ntawm nws. "

Ib txhia neeg mob, thaum muab tso rau ib tug khiav ceev

Tire nrog homogeneous neeg muaj peev xwm tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev hloov. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias tus homogeneous predicates yog ib tug ntse zoo ntawm cov semantic ib tus txheeb ze mus rau lwm lub los yog ib tug cia li kev twb kev txuas, muab tso rau ib tug khiav ceev nruab nrab ntawm lawv: "Kuv mus rau hauv lub vaj - thiab froze thaum nws pom lub gazebo rau lub ru tsev ntawm lub nas." Khiav ceev nyob rau hauv xws ua ke qhia txog surprise, surprise kev ua "Cinderella tau ntsib tub huabtais - thiab tam sim ntawd poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog nws."

Los ntawm txoj kev, Yog hais tias koj tsis muaj ib tug homogeneous cov nqe lus ntawm ib tug alliance, tab sis qhia tsis sib xws, lawv kuj sib cais los ntawm ib tug khiav ceev, "nws lub teeb - tsaus heev, nws yog ib txoj kev ntseeg - nws muaj kev ntseeg."

Yuav ua li cas kom paub txog cov heterogeneous thiab homogeneous predicates: piv txwv

Yog hais tias lub tswv yim yuav siv cov lo lus los hais txog cov multiplicity ntawm kev kawm, ntev los zaus ntawm tshwm sim, yog mej zeej ntawm cov kab lus mus rau lub homogeneous.

Nco ntsoov: "Peb ua luam dej, ua luam dej, ua luam dej nyob rau hauv ib tug tuab impenetrable pos huab." Lub predicate nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus nyob rau hauv no tsim yog ntshai raws li ib tug tib kab lus.

Lawv yuav tsis muab suav hais tias uniform thiab lexical cov ntaub ntawv uas khi tus hais "tsis" thiab "yog li ntawd" (saib Saib tsis, taug kev raws li taug kev thiab cov zoo li no). Cov ruaj khov ob peb ua ke yog tsis sib cais los ntawm ib tug tsis nco qab.

Nws tej zaum yuav tsis homogeneous neeg thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub predicate, uas yog qhia los ntawm ib tug ua ke ntawm verbs (mus so, cia saib, coj thiab tsis txaus siab thiab m. P.). Tus tsim ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm tsis tsum tau ua ib qho kev nrog homogeneous predicates.

Piv txwv ntawm cov kab lus nrog cov idiomatic qhia (tsis muab los yog noj, tej nuj nqis cov ntses los yog noog, thiab luag los yog quaj, thiab hais txog. N.) Yog txwv kom muab zais raws li cov tib kev.