Minsk Library (National Tsev Qiv Ntawv): keeb kwm, chaw nyob, duab, official lub website thiab excursions

Cuaj hlis 15, 1922 los ntawm lub Decree ntawm lub Council of neeg Commissars ntawm lub National Library (Minsk) tau raug tsim nyob rau hauv Belarus, qhov chaw uas koj yuav saib tau lub yees duab hauv qab no. Nws yog nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev lub tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis tau txais kev pab raws li lub ntsiab Republican nyeem ntawv chav. Nws thawj thawj coj tau tsa Yauxej Bentsianovich Simanovskiy uas tseem thawj coj yuav luag plaub caug xyoo.

Kev loj hlob ntawm 20-ies

Thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv nyob rau hauv Minsk (National) muaj tsuas 60 txhiab cov ntawv luam ntawm cov phau ntawv. Lawv siv 1.1 txhiab. Readers. Tus thawj tsev, uas sawv daws khoom ib mus rau nws, yog lub Jubilee tsev, nyob rau ntawm txoj kev Zakharyevskaya. Nyob rau hauv 1926, tus xov tooj ntawm cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv ntau zog rau 300 txhiab, sawv cev rau coob sau los ntawm txawv teb ntawm kev txawj ntse, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv belorusovedcheskoy npe. Qhov feem ntau heev qhua twb Byelorussian scientific cov nuj nqis, cov mej zeej ntawm ntau yam koom haum (party, tsoom fwv, pej xeem). Yog li ntawd, lub National Library nyob rau hauv Minsk coj ib tug active ib feem nyob rau hauv cov kev cai thiab lub teb chaws tag, Belarusization dab thiab tsim ntawm lub xeev cov qauv. Tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau hloov tus txheej xwm. Nyob rau hauv Vitebsk, Gomel, Mogilev thiab Minsk twb qhib regional ceg, uas ib lub koom haum system ntawm loj pej xeem cov tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Belarus. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, raws li nyob rau hauv lawv tau tsim regional tsoom fwv thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv.

Tsim nyob rau hauv lub 30s

Thaum lub tsev qiv ntawv yog kaum xyoo, nws lub npe hu ua tom qab V. I. Lenina thiab muab ib lub tsev tshiab. Nws tom ntej 70 xyoo thiab nws functioned. Ces, nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv lub tsev tsim Bibliographical lub koom haum.

Txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub 40-ies

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1941, cov xov tooj ntawm cov ntawv luam ntau zog rau 2 lab tagnrho, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv tau mus txog 15 txhiab tus neeg. Ntiaj teb yoj hla dhau lub USSR. Kuv tsis muaj kev zam thiab Minsk. Lub teb chaws cov tsev qiv ntawv, qhov chaw nyob ntawm uas yuav tsum tau hais hauv qab no, tau tshem tawm nws cov hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov sib ntaus sib tua. Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog nws yog suab lawm. Ntawm tag nrho cov ntawv luam tswj kom txuag tau xwb 320,000. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tshwj xeeb cov khoom twb puas lawm. Tsev fwm tsuas yog cov. Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv muaj los yog tsim rov qab los. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 1945 tau npaum li cas tawm ntawm phau ntawv tej pom nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland, Hungary, lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Czechoslovakia, thiab nyob rau hauv 1947 lub xov tooj ntawm cov ntawv luam txog cov theem uas twb ua ntej kev tsov rog.

Kev ua nyob rau hauv lub 50-80-ies

Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, lub tsev qiv ntawv nyiaj nce ho, nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov txawj nyeem ntawv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv xyoo no, peb tau tsim thoob ntiaj teb sib txuas, muaj quas kev hloov, tshiab nta. Nyob rau hauv 1962 ib tug tshiab lub tsev twb muab los ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv, uas yog nyob rau ntawm Kirov Street. Nws daws tau qhov teeb meem uas tsis muaj chaw seem rau kev ua hauj lwm nrog cov neeg tuaj xyuas thiab khw phau ntawv. Nyob rau hauv 50 hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Minsk Library (National) nws twb muab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Red Banner of Labor, uas yog lub siab tshaj plaws puav pheej ntawm pej xeem thiab lub xeev qhov xwm ntawm tus Soviet lub xeev.

Txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub 90s

Tom qab Belarus tau nws kev ywj pheej thiab tau lub hwjchim kav, lub tsev los ua ib tug loj nyob rau hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv system ntawm lub teb chaws. Ib tug raws li txoj cai hloov, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm raising rau theem ntawm kev lis kev cai thiab kev sib raug zoo tsim ntawm lub Belarusian lub teb chaws thiab nws tau coj mus rau lub renaming ntawm tus nyeem ntawv chav tsev. Nyob rau hauv 1992 nws officially los ua lub npe hu ua lub National. Tom qab hais tias, nws coj ib tug tshiab chav tsev. kev sib tw rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws architectural version ntawm lub tuam tsev no yog nqa tawm. Nws khiav yog ib qhov project MK Vinogradov thiab V. V. Kramarenko, uas twb tau muab ib tug cim ua ke nrog ntawm functionality thiab kev kawm ntawv - "Belarusian Pob Zeb Diamond kev paub."

Thaum pib ntawm lub 2000s

Belarus tus thawj tswj hwm lub peb hlis ntuj 7, 2002 kos npe rau ib tsab cai, uas tso cai rau qhov kev siv ntawm ib tug tshiab lub tsev rau lub National tsev qiv ntawv ntawm lub xeev. Pw lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev project coj qhov chaw nyob rau lub kaum ib hlis 1 ntawm lub tib lub xyoo. Tus tshiab lub tsev muaj tag nrho cov tej yam kev mob cia tus thawj cov ntawv luam ntawm phau ntawv, uas muaj cov no: lub tswvyim ntawm kev vam meej, txawm peem rau nrog 20 nyeem ntawv chav. Lawv txawv rau tej yam hauv paus ntsiab lus: tus nyeem ntawv yog muab rau tus account lub theem ntawm kev kawm ntawv, kev kawm, kev ntaus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Cov chav muaj nyob rau ntawm peb cov plag tsev thiab yuav haum mus txog ob txhiab qhua.

Muaj quav rau lub txais hluav taws xob cov ntaub ntawv, qhov tseeb cov khoom, uas koj yuav luam, luam theej duab thiab sau. Tej qhov chaw rau cov neeg tuaj saib yog nruab nrog computers. Nyeem cov chav muab ntau tshaj kev nplij siab. Cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis taus yog muab tag nrho cov tsim nyog tej yam kev mob. Qhov rai chav loj thiab kaj thiab muaj ib tug zoo saib. Lub podium muab tso rau economic, thawj tswj thiab ntau lawm chaw, ib tug kev sib tham chav tsev, nruab nrog 490 cov neeg. Minsk Library - ib lub teb chaws txawj ntse, ib tug tseem ceeb khoom uas kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm tag nrho cov neeg ntawm lub teb chaws. Cov no muaj xws, inter alia, xws li cia, txuam nrog, thiab daim ntawv xauj tsev ntawm lub universal Tshuag ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam tib neeg kev txawj ntse thiab cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Belarus yuav mus rau lub teb chaws.

tiam

Tam sim no, lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Minsk - ib lub teb chaws landmark, yog tau los siav tag nrho cov pej xeem yuav tsum tau rau cov lus qhia. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm niaj hnub technologies equipping cov tsev qiv ntawv zoo tuaj. Khw xwb tsis siv hluav taws xob, tiam sis kuj lub printing ntawm cov ntawv no. Qhov no yuav pab tau kom khaws cia cov kev cai qhov tseem ceeb rau yav tom ntej tiam.

Cov niaj hnub tsev qiv ntawv yog ib qho ntaub ntawv chaw, uas txhawb nqa txoj kev loj hlob thiab muaj kuab siv ntawm cov kev pab ntawm cheeb tsam no nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov sectors ntawm pej xeem lub neej. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub National Library (Minsk), cov nom lub website uas (www.nlb.by) muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau lub tsev lag luam, kev khiav dej num raws li ib tug kev sib raug zoo kev cai center, muaj lub sij hawm kom muaj kev nws cov qhua heev heev cov kev pab cuam. Nyob rau ib lub ntawm cov nplooj ntawv ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv internet qhua raug caw mus rau ib tug virtual ncig saib ntawm lub National Library (Minsk). Guests yuav tau tshawb qhov nyeem ntawv chav, archives ntawm cov phau ntawv, cov nta ntawm lub tsev, lub keeb kwm ntawm lub koom haum. Ntxiv mus, cov qhua muaj lub sij hawm los saib txhua yam raws li nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag. Yuav kom zoo dua xyuas kom paub meej, koj muaj peev xwm zoom nyob rau hauv. Siv tus nas thiab keyboard, yooj yim uas tswj spatial duab. National tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Belarus yog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw nyob: Minsk, Independence Ave., 116 ..