Cuaj hlis 4 - tshwj xeeb rau nuclear kev ruaj ntseg hnub Russia

4 Cuaj hlis - Lub hnub specialist rau nuclear kev ruaj ntseg nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Lub Soviet Union them tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau cov kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug nuclear foob pob, qhov kev siv ntawm nuclear xeem cov kev pab cuam. Txhua txhua xyoo, zaum tau ua ntau discoveries nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no. Lub ntsiab xim tau them mus rau kev ntsuam xyuas los mus tsim cov nuclear warheads mus rau lawv hloov dua siab tshiab.

Yeej lub nuclear kev pab cuam

Lub ntsiab kev kawm thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub nuclear kev lag luam yog cov creation ntawm lub Semipalatinsk xeem site (Altai Territory). Nyob rau hauv 1949, tus thawj, thiab nyob rau hauv 1990 - kawg nuclear kev ntsuam xyuas nyob rau hauv lub USSR. Tsaug rau nuclear zaum pib lawv feasibility nyob rau hauv cov nyom tej yam kev mob. Nws yog nplooj siab mus rau lub heroes ntawm no hnub tus kws rau nuclear kev ruaj ntseg.

Lub yees duab saum toj no - thawj qhov chaw lub foob pob, ib tug tsi ntawm "attraction" ntawm lub Semipalatinsk xeem site. Tag nrho cov domestic ua hauj lwm thiab cov tub rog nuclear kev lag luam ua hauj lwm los tsim nuclear riam phom. Tom qab thawj xeem nuclear zaum tau nqa tawm ntau 715 xws tej hauj lwm.

profession

Atomic physics - ib tug ceg ntawm science uas kawm cov qauv thiab cov thaj chaw ntawm lub atom. Thaum muaj lub foundations ntawm radioactivity (1896), nws yog tseem muab faib ua ob peb qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv lub 40-50-ies nws tshwm sim, nuclear fission, raws li ib tug tsim nyog tau, los tsim nuclear zog, riam phom thiab reactors. Tsis ntev tom qab ua hauj lwm pib rau nuclear fusion.

Nyob rau hauv ib tug tseem ceeb hnub specialist rau nuclear kev ruaj ntseg pab zoo siab nuclear physicists thoob plaws lub teb chaws. Yuav ua li cas yog lawv txoj hauj lwm. Nuclear physicists yog koom nyob rau hauv txij nkawm ntawm nuclear reactors, saib xyuas lawv cov kev mob nrog rau kev pab los ntawm tshwj xeeb pab kiag li lawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txuj ci ntawm cov kws txawj yog muaj feem xyuam rau nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag, kev tshawb fawb institutes, lub chaw soj nstuam thiab tshwj xeeb hauv tsev.

Teeb meem sawv tom qab lub nuclear kev ntsuam xyuas

Kev kawm tau coj mus rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm loj cov lus nug. Cov tsis zoo los ntawm nuclear discoveries tej inhabitants ntawm lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub Altai Territory, uas tau dramatically nce radioactivity. Muaj yog ib tug yuav tsum tau qhia kom pov tseg ntawm nuclear pov tseg. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ib tug lo lus nug txog tej yam uas tawg rau tib neeg. Tag nrho cov kev pab raws qib yuav tsum tau muaj ib tug neeg mus daws kom tau. Yog li ntawd, ib tug tshiab txoj hauj lwm - ib tug nuclear physicist. Nyob rau hauv 2006, lub Lavxias teb sab tsoom fwv tau tsim ib daim nyiaj so koobtsheej rau tej neeg ua hauj lwm, uas yog hu ua lub hnub ntawm cov kws muaj txuj nyob rau hauv nuclear kev ruaj ntseg.

Lub post-tsov rog lub teb chaws muaj siab kev cia siab rau lub creation ntawm nuclear riam phom. Lub ntiaj teb no-nrov physicist Andrei Sakharov ua ib tug tseem ceeb pab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Soviet science thiab cov creation ntawm lub hydrogen foob pob. Nyob rau hauv lawv scientific tej hauj lwm, nws tham txog lub loj puas hwj chim ntawm nuclear bombs muaj peev xwm ntawm kev rhuav tseg tag nrho ntawm noob neej. Kev tshawb fawb tau coj lawv cov sau thoob ntiaj teb koob meej.

Yuav ua li cas nuclear physicists

hnub tus kws rau nuclear kev ruaj ntseg nyob rau hauv Russia yog npaj qhia rau cov neeg uas ua si ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws txoj kev ruaj ntseg. Nuclear xeem yog ib tug ntev lub sij hawm kom tsis txhob siv, tab sis kev tiv thaiv ntawm nuclear riam phom thiab cov niaj hnub no. Lavxias teb sab kev tshawb fawb lub koom haum tshuaj xyuas txhua los ntawm ib tug nuclear tawg, tawg nws mus rau hauv daim. Los ntawm txoj kev tshwj xeeb pab kiag li lawm uas tsim electromagnetic pulses tawm txim liab thaum lub sij hawm ib tug tawg.

Mig-29 - tus qauv rau lub thwmsim, uas yog kuaj chiv uas tsis muaj load, thiab ces tsub kom mus rau ib tug nqi siab tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv tej yam, ib tug ua tsis tau tejyam foob pob ua ntxaij aircraft yuav hle nthawv. Tus aim ntawm nuclear zaum yog xav tias yuav tau scenarios.

Muaj lwm lub npe hu installation - ib tug loj heev raj. Qhov no yog ib tug raug kaw qhov chaw nyob qhov twg lub poob siab Nthwv dej no muaj tsim. Los ntawm xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv yog nyob rau tag nrho cov tub rog armored tsheb nyob rau hauv Russia. Yog hais tias lub tso tsheb hlau luam yuav tsis tau withstand xws li ib tug xeem, lawv raug xa mus rov qab rau kev kho nqi lus. Hais tias yog, tej qauv khoom yuav tsum tau kev pom zoo los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb, ua ntej yuav mus rau hauv lub lag luam.

Yuav tsum tau txawj kev

Ua ib tug nuclear physicist - yog ib tug loj luag hauj lwm. Lub momentous hnub specialist rau nuclear kev ruaj ntseg nrog koj zoo siab thiab sov lus no yog rau cov neeg uas yuav tsum tau muaj cov nram qab no zoo:

1. Muaj zoo analytical txawj.
2. Yuav tsum tau xav tias qhov tawm qhov tseeb thiab rationally.
3. Muaj ib tug zauv siab.
4. Muaj ib tug zoo cim xeeb.
5. Yuav tsum tau mloog zoo zoo heev.
6. Yuav kom ua tau lub luag hauj lwm, ywj siab thiab koom.
7. Muaj lub siab ntsws stability thiab tau tsim qhov.
8. Yuav tsum tau kom ib tug pub leejtwg paub.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv, ntawm chav kawm, muaj kev hlub rau lawv txoj hauj lwm.

Nuclear tej zaum ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation

hnub tus kws rau nuclear kev ruaj ntseg - ib tug ua koob tsheej rau cov neeg uas ua tim ib tug zoo luag hauj lwm rau qhov kev ruaj ntseg ntawm tag nrho lub teb chaws. Lawv txhua txhua hnub ua rau kom cov kev txhim kho ntawm Russia lub nuclear arsenal. Nyob rau hauv 1947 nws tsim thawj yam ntxwv unit - tshwj xeeb department ntawm lub General neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub USSR, uas tau los ua tus tsab ntawm tus 12th cov Main Department of Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci. Lub tawg ntawm Chernobyl NPP, ua kev kho me ntsis rau lub teb chaws ruaj ntseg tswvyim. Tom qab no qee, peb tsim ib tug tshiab lub koom haum - cov kev ruaj ntseg soj ntsuam ntawm nuclear warheads. Muaj yog ib tug yuav tsum tau rau ib tug kws thaum muaj xwm ceev cov kev pab.

Thaum lub caij, peb tau tsim tshwj xeeb xeev ntaj los sis phom kev pab cuam, uas muab ib tug ntau ntawm cov kev ua ub los xyuas kom meej lub peev xwm ntawm Rosatom. National security ensured los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm nuclear riam phom nyob rau hauv Russia. Zaum muaj lub peev xwm los tsim ib tug riam phom ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab paub yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv tawm tsam nws. Cov kev tshawb fawb lub koom haum pib los tsim laser riam phom.

Ceremonies rau lub hnub nuclear physicist

Cuaj hlis 4 - hnub specialist rau nuclear kev ruaj ntseg, ib tug neeg yog tawm qhov cia mos txwv thiab tag nrho cov tswj nuclear kev ntsuam xyuas. Lub teb chaws hosts ib tug xov tooj ntawm koob tsheej, rau rau siab ua qhov kev tshwm sim. Triumph xav txog nws lawv tag nrho cov kws tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm nuclear kev loj hlob. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog distinguished puav pheej daim ntawv pov, honors cov qub tub rog, nco cov neeg uas tau piam sij.

Hnub ntawm cov txheej xwm rau cov kev creation ntawm Tshwj xeeb department ntawm lub General neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Soviet Union (1947), uas twb muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv qhov kev siv ntawm tag nrho cov nuclear xeem. Tub rog nuclear zaum tau mob siab lawv lub neej los science thiab hauv lub xeev. Lawv yog cov pillar ntawm lub teb chaws, nws yog ib cov neeg lub Russians yog yuam ua hauj lwm mus rau lub xeev nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm lub zoo meej tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov paub cov cuab yeej nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Cuaj hlis 4 hnub tus kws rau nuclear kev ruaj ntseg ntawm Guj kuj - kev triumph ntawm nuclear physicists. Congratulating cov mej zeej ntawm lub profession, tsis tas yuav ntev kwv huam los yog cov nqe lus. Suffice nws hais tias tsuas thiab ua tsaug hais tias lawv ua hauj lwm yog ib qho tseem ceeb thiab yuav tsis mus unnoticed ob leeg nyob rau wartime thiab nyob rau hauv peacetime.