Art kab lis kev cai ntawm teb chaws Nyiv Pooj: txoj kev loj hlob thiab cov hom

Yuav ua li cas yog lub artistic kab lis kev cai ntawm Nyiv? Yuav ua li cas yog nws tsim? Nyob rau cov no thiab lwm cov lus nug peb yuav teb nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm. Japanese kab lis kev cai yog zoo li tus ntawm lub keeb kwm zog, uas pib thaum lub Japanese tsiv los ntawm lub mainland mus rau lub archipelago thiab yug Jomon civilization.

Tam sim no enlightenment ntawm cov neeg uas tau pab los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, Asia (tshwj xeeb Kauslim thiab Tuam Tshoj) thiab North America. Ib tug ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov Japanese kab lis kev cai yog nws ntev-lub sij hawm kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm tag nrho cov kev rho tawm hauv lub xeev (txoj cai sakoku) los ntawm lwm haiv neeg nyob rau hauv cov cai ntawm cov Tokugawa Shogunate, uas ntawd kub ntev li kom txog thaum lub nruab nrab ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo - thaum pib ntawm lub Meiji era.

nyhuv

Yuav ua li cas muaj lub tswv yim zoo kab lis kev cai ntawm Nyiv? Nyob rau kev vam meej tau ib tug tseem ceeb feem cais regional chaw ntawm lub teb chaws, climatic thiab thaj nta raws li tej yam ntuj tso phenomena (typhoons thiab nquag av qeeg txhua). Qhov no yog thaws rov los nyob rau hauv lub extraordinary cwj pwm ntawm cov xwm raws li ib tug nyob qab. Lub peculiarity ntawm lub Japanese teb chaws ua cim yog lub peev xwm los qhuas cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov tam sim no ntug, uas yog qhia nyob rau hauv ntau hom kev kawm ntawm ib tug me me lub teb chaws.

Art Japanese kab lis kev cai yog tsim nyob rau hauv tus ntawm Buddhism, Shintoism thiab Confucianism. Cov tiam sis pawg thiab ntxiv nws kev loj hlob.

lub hnub qub

Pom zoo, Japanese kos duab thiab kab lis kev cai yog zoo kawg thiab. Shinto yog rooted nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm. Buddhism yog tib yam, tab sis yog muaj BC, pib kis tsuas yog los ntawm lub thib tsib caug xyoo. Heyanskaya lub sij hawm mus rau (8-12 th cc.) Yog hais tias yuav lub golden era ntawm Japanese tsoom fwv. Nyob rau hauv tib lub sij hawm, lub picturesque kab lis kev cai ntawm lub teb chaws no tau mus txog nws siab tshaj plaws taw tes.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th muaj Confucianism. Rau ntawm no theem, thiab muaj ib tug faib ntawm Confucius philosophy thiab Buddhism.

hieroglyphics

Cov duab ntawm Nyiv lub artistic kab lis kev cai yog embodied nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb versification, uas yog hu ua ib tug haiku (haiku). Lub teb chaws no kuj heev tsim art ntawm calligraphy, uas, raws li cov lus dab neeg, tuaj los ntawm cov saum ntuj ceeb tsheej saum ntuj los duab. Lawv nqus lub neej mus rau hauv daim ntawv sau lus, kom cov neeg zoo rau txhua tus ua cim nyob rau hauv qhov txawv.

Nws yog rumored uas tus Japanese kab lis kev cai yog hais cim raws li muaj dluab lwm tus inscribed. Me ntsis tom qab pib painting adhered ruaj kev twb kev txuas ntsiab thiab cov paj huam nyob rau hauv ib tug piece.

Yog hais tias koj kawm Japanese scroll, tej zaum koj yuav nrhiav tau hais tias nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm muaj ob hom ntawm cov cim. Cov tsab ntawv qhab nia - sau kwv huam Colof thiab scenic. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm kuv tau ib tug ntau ntawm cov chaw Kabuki ua yeeb yam. Lwm daim ntawv ntawm ua yeeb yam - tiam sis - xav feem ntau cov tub rog. Samurai Nyiv, lawv heev thiab phem heev tau rau, tab sis ib tug muaj zog cawv.

painting

Art kab lis kev cai ntawm lub medieval Nyiv kawm los ntawm cov kws txawj. Ib tug loj loj luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws tsim si nrag Kaiga tias nyob rau hauv Japanese txhais tau tias ib qho los yog painting. Qhov no kos duab yog ntshai li tus hiob daim ntawv ntawm cov kos duab ntawm lub xeev, uas yog txiav txim los ntawm ib tug zoo kawg tooj ntawm cov ntsiab thiab cov ntaub ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv nws ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw yog nyob los ntawm cov xwm, uas yog txiav txim siab pib ntawm tus dawb huv. Sib cais ntawm paintings nyob rau hauv lub sumi-e thiab Yamato-e yog tsim los pab nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum caug xyoo. Tus thawj style tau hloov zuj zuj los ze zog mus rau lub kaum plaub caug xyoo. Nws yog ib yam ntawm cov monochrome watercolor. Yamato-e - yog constricted horizontally phau, uas yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm tej hauj lwm hauv cov ntawv nyeem.

Ib me ntsis tom qab, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th, muaj nyob sau rau ntawm cov phiaj - ukiyo-e. Masters portrayed ua hauj lwm, geishas, kabuki lam paub. Qhov no hom ntawm painting nyob rau hauv lub 18th pua, muaj ib tug muaj zog cawv rau European kos duab. Cov tawm sib mus rau npe "Japonism". Nyob rau hauv lub Nrab Hnub nyoog, Japanese kab lis kev cai mus dhau ciam teb rau lwm lub teb chaws - pib siv nws nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm stylish thiab fashionable interiors nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

calligraphy

Ah, yuav ua li cas zoo nkauj kos duab kab lis kev cai ntawm teb chaws Nyiv Pooj! To taub cov ntawv ntawm kev sib raug zoo nrog cov xwm yuav pom nyob rau hauv txhua yam ntawm nws feem. Yuav ua li cas yog cov niaj hnub Japanese calligraphy? Nws yog hu ua Shodo ( "the way of ceeb toom '). Calligraphy, raws li zoo raws li ib tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv Japanese tsev kawm ntawv yog ib tug yuav tsum kawm. Zaum tau pom hais tias muaj yog ib daim duab tuaj ua ke nrog Suav sau ntawv.

Los ntawm txoj kev, lub ancient tib neeg kab lis kev cai twb raug txiav txim los ntawm nws kev txawj nyob rau hauv calligraphy. Niaj hnub no muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm kev sau ntawv yeej, thiab tsim lawv Tug hauj monks.

duab puab

Yuav ua li cas puas tau tus Japanese kab lis kev cai? Txoj kev loj hlob thiab cov hom ntawm cov cheeb tsam no ntawm kev ua pej xeem peb yuav kawm tau ntau yam. Duab puab yog cov feem ntau ancient hom Japanese kos duab. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, cov neeg ntawm lub teb chaws no yog ua los ntawm tej hub figurines ntawm cov mlom thiab cov tais diav. Ces cov neeg pib rau nruab saum rau lub graves Honeyview tsim los ntawm burnt av nplaum.

Kev loj hlob ntawm sculptural khoom siv tes ua nyob rau hauv kev kawm Japanese kab lis kev cai nrog rau lub kis ntawm Buddhism nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Ib qho ntawm feem ancient cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Japanese monuments xam tau tias yog yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub tuam tsev Dzenko-ji pej thuam ntawm Amitabha hauj sam, ua los ntawm cov ntoo.

Sculptures yog feem ntau ua los ntawm cov laug cam, tab sis lawv ntsia nplua nuj heev: lawv masters tau coated nrog lacquer, kub thiab qaim xim.

origami

Koj puas nyiam Japanese kos duab kab lis kev cai? To taub cov ntawv ntawm kev sib raug zoo nrog cov xwm yuav coj tau ib tug kawm txawj unforgettable. Ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm Japanese kab lis kev cai los ua amazing khoom origami ( "daim ntau quav tso daim ntawv"). Qhov no kev txawj yog yuam ua hauj lwm los ntawm qhov tshwm sim mus rau Tuam Tshoj, nyob qhov twg, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, yog invented parchment.

Thawj "daim ntau quav tso daim ntawv" siv nyob rau hauv kev cai dab qhuas ceremonies. Qhov no kos duab yuav kawm tsuas yog tus sab sauv chav kawm ntawv. Tab sis tom qab ob ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog, origami tau ploj mus los ntawm tsev neeg ua nom ua tswv thiab pom admirers tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no.

ikebana

Sawv daws yuav tsum paub dab tsi lub artistic kab lis kev cai ntawm sab hnub tuaj. Nyiv tau nyiaj ua lag luam ntau heev ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob. Lwm feem ntawm cov kab lis kev cai ntawm no amazing lub teb chaws yog Ikebana ( "nyob paj", "lub neej tshiab ntawm Paj"). Japanese - kiv cua kom zoo nkauj thiab simplicity. Cov hauj lwm uas muab cov ob qualities. Sophistication ntawm cov dluab yog tiav los ntawm ib qho kev zoo kev siv ntawm lub ntuj kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Ikebana, zoo li origami, kuj tau txais kev pab raws li ib feem ntawm ib tug kev cai dab qhuas ceremony.

thumbnails

Tej zaum, muaj coob tus tau pom tau hais tias cov artistic kab lis kev cai ntawm ancient Tuam Tshoj thiab Nyiv yog zoo intertwined. Thiab yog dab tsi ib tug bonsai? Qhov no yog ib tug Japanese cim muaj peev xwm mus faus yuav luag pes tsawg tej yam me me version ntawm ib tug tiag tiag tsob ntoo.

Nyiv kuj ncua zus tau tej cov netsuke - me me sculptures, uas yog ib hom ntawm lub nplhaib. Feem ntau cov nuj nqis nyob rau hauv uas muaj peev xwm raug txuas mus rau cov khaub ncaws ntawm lub Japanese, uas muaj tsis muaj hnab ris. Lawv tsis tsuas yog dai kom zoo nkauj, tab sis, kuj tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug txawv counterweight. Charms tau ua nyob rau hauv tus duab ntawm ib tug tseem ceeb, hnab, wicker baskets.

Keeb kwm ntawm painting

Art kab lis kev cai ntawm ancient Nyiv ntawm kev txaus siab rau ntau tus neeg. Arts nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no originated thaum lub sij hawm lub Japanese Paleolithic thiab tsim raws li nram no:

• Yamato lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm Asuka thiab Kofun (IV-VII century) ib txhij nrog cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov cim, cov creation ntawm Suav qauv ntawm lub xeev tsoom fwv thiab lub popularization ntawm Buddhism rau Nyiajpoom Teb los ntawm Tuam Tshoj tau coj ntau tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab. Tom qab hais tias, Nyiv pib mus ua si qhov scenic khoom nyob rau hauv Suav style.
• Nara lub sij hawm. Lub VI thiab VII cc. Buddhism txuas ntxiv mus rau evolve nyob rau Nyiajpoom Teb. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, nws pib mus rau vam ib tug kev cai dab qhuas painting, siv los decorate lub heev heev lub tuam tsev ua los ntawm cov aristocracy. Nyob rau hauv kev, nyob rau hauv lub Nara lub sij hawm pab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm puab thiab kos duab yog ntau tshaj nyob rau hauv painting. Thaum ntxov paintings ntawm no voj voog muaj xws li nrag rau sab hauv phab ntsa ntawm lub tuam tsev Horyu-ji tuam tsev nyob rau hauv Nara Prefecture, qhia hais txog lub neej ntawm hauj sam Shakyamuni.
• Heian lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv Japanese painting, yos los ntawm lub xyoo pua X, cais sib Yamato-e, raws li peb tau hais saum toj no. Tej duab no kab rov tav phau, uas yog illustrated nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv.
• Muromachi era. Nyob rau hauv lub XIV xyoo pua ib style Soupy-e (monochrome watercolor), thiab nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab XVII. ntxias pib luam tawm engravings rau ntsiav tshuaj - ukiyo-e.
• era painting Azuchi-Momoyama lub sij hawm sawv nyob rau hauv ntse sib piv nrog rau painting ntawm lub Muromachi lub sij hawm. Nws yog xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv polychromatic style uas nws kim heev kev siv ntawm cov nyiaj thiab kub nplooj. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, kuj zoo kawg hwj chim thiab koob meej enjoyed tsev kawm ntawv Kano. Nws tsim yog Kano eitoku uas pleev xim rau lub qab nthab thiab qhov rooj sliding cais cov chav. Tej nuj nqis adorn castles thiab palaces ntawm cov tub rog nom tswv cajceg.
• Maydzi era. Txij li thaum lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov XIX xyoo pua, kos duab raug muab faib mus rau hauv sib tw tsoos thiab European style. Thaum lub sij hawm lub era Maydzi Nyiv tau undergone zoo sib raug zoo thiab kev nom kev tswv kev hloov nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm Modernization thiab Europeanization, cov los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm. Pheej hluas ua yeeb twb xa txawv teb chaws mus kawm ntawv, thiab txawv teb chaws ntxias tuaj mus rau teb chaws Nyiv Pooj los tsim ib lub tsev kawm kos duab cov kev pab cuam. Txawm nws yog, tom qab thawj zaug tawg ntho xav mus rau lub artistic style ntawm lub West pendulum tau swung nyob rau hauv kev coj rov qab, thiab cov tsoos Japanese style twb revived. Nyob rau hauv 1880, lub lis kev cai ntawm Western kos duab tau txwv nyob rau hauv cov nom miv thiab tau sharply criticized.

paj huam

Art kab lis kev cai ntawm ancient Nyiv kawm kom txog rau thaum tam sim no. Nws feature yog versatility, ib co hluavtaws cim, txij li thaum nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv tus ntawm txawv religions. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias cov Japanese classical paj huam sawv ntawm lub neej txhua hnub, kuj nyob hauv nws, thiab hais tias nws earthiness rau ib co raws li fwm nyob rau hauv cov tsoos ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov versification - peb-line kwv huam thiab haiku pyatistishiya tank, uas txawv cov lus hais loj ua cim. Incidentally, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj ntawm lawv cov sib txawv ntawm gravitating mus rau lub elitism ntawm "free nqe", tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 20th xyoo pua nyob rau hauv Nyiv nyob rau hauv tus ntawm lub paj huam ntawm cov teb chaws Europe.

Koj puas pom tias cov theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm Nyiv lub multi-ncau artistic kab lis kev cai? Paj Huam nyob rau hauv cov haiv neeg ntawm lub teb chaws no ua si ib tug tshwj xeeb lub luag hauj lwm. Ib qho ntawm feem nrov lwm yam - haiku, to taub nws yuav tsuas yuav ntsib nrog nws cov keeb kwm.

Nws xub tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub Heian lub sij hawm, yog zoo li tus style renga, uas yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm ib tug hluav taws xob rau paj huam uas xav mus coj ib tug so ntawm Waha no: paj huam. Haikai los ua ib tug neeg sab nraud ib hom ntawv nyeem nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th, raws li renga ua heev loj heev, thiab haiku cia siab rau cov lus hais lus thiab yog tseem txaus luag.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus Japanese kos duab kab lis kev cai yog luv luv piav nyob rau hauv ntau tej hauj lwm, tiam sis peb yuav ua tiag qhia txog nws nyob rau hauv ntau yam. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias nyob rau hauv cov Nrab Hnub nyoog ib yam ntawm cov feem ntau nto moo Japanese txawj lwm yam yog ib tug tank ( "laconic song"). Nyob rau hauv feem ntau qhov no pyatistishiya muaj ib tug khub ntawm nqe lus no nrog ib taag naj npawb ntawm cov suab: 5-7-5 lub suab nyob rau hauv thawj peb kab ntawm nqe lus no, thiab 7-7 nyob rau hauv lub thib ob kab. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus, nyob rau hauv lub tank yog siv cov nram qab no tswvyim: lub thawj zaj paj huam nruab nrab yog ib lub ntuj txoj kev, thaum lub sij hawm thib ob qhia tau hais tias lub suab nrog txoj kev ib tug neeg lub siab:

• Nyob rau hauv lub deb roob ntawm lub lag ntseg
  Pheasant tailed pw tsaug zog -
  Qhov ntev, ntev hmo
  Kuv yuav pw ib leeg kheej? (Kakinomoto-tab sis Hitovaro, thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo lub 8 pua, Sanovich neeg txhais lus.)

Japanese yeeb yam

Muaj ntau cam hais tias Suav thiab Japanese kos duab thiab kab lis kev cai yog fascinating. Koj puas txaus siab rau cov kev ua tau zoo kev kawm? Tsoos ua yeeb yam ntawm Nyiv yog muab faib ua jōruri (puppet yeeb yam), ua yeeb yam Noh (kyogen thiab okoku), Kabuki ua yeeb yam thiab singeki. Kev lis kev cai ntawm cov kos duab rau hauv tus account lub tsib yooj yim theatrical lwm yam: kyogen, tab sis Bugakov, kabuki thiab bunraku. Tag nrho tsib ntawm cov kev cai yog tam sim no niaj hnub no. Dua li ntawm qhov loj loj sib txawv, lawv yog txuas los ntawm ntau aesthetic hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm Japanese kos duab yog raws li. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub Japanese yeeb yam pib rau cov theem, tab sis.

Kabuki ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th thiab mus txog rau nws ncov ntawm tus kawg ntawm lub 18th. Tsim rau lub sij hawm daim ntawv submissions rua ntawm lub neej tshiab nimno theem ntawm Kabuki. Cov yeeb yam ntawm lub ua yeeb yam, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub scenes, tab sis teem rau ib tug nqaim vajvoog ntawm admirers ntawm ancient kos duab, tsim los rau ib tug loj cov neeg tuaj saib. Cov hauv paus hniav Kabuki kev txawj ntse xeeb los ntawm lub tswv yim comedians - ntxias me ntsis farces, sketches, uas muaj dancing thiab hu nkauj. Kabuki theatrical txawj nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej absorbed ntsiab jōruri thiab Ho.

Cov tsos ntawm cov Kabuki ua yeeb yam yog kev cob cog rua nrog lub npe ntawm tus neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Tug hauj sanctuary ntawm O-Kuni nyob rau hauv Kyoto (1603). O Cooney tau ua nyob rau theem nrog kev cai dab qhuas kev seev cev, uas twb muaj nyob rau hauv lub zog pej xeem seev cev nembutsu-odori. Nws ua yeeb yam tau interspersed nrog comic plays. Rau ntawm no theem, npe nrov yudzo-hu ua Kabuki (Kabuki courtesans), O-Cooney Kabuki-los yog-Onna Kabuki (Kabuki tej).

ceev xwm txheej

Nyob rau hauv lub dhau los xyoo pua, Europeans, Russians thiab ces yog los ntawm engraving ntsib nrog lub phenomenon ntawm Japanese kos duab. Meanwhile, nyob rau hauv cov av ntawm lub Rising Sun nqus thaum xub thawj nws tsis xav txog qhov muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv tsob ntoo, tab sis nws muaj tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm loj kab lis kev cai - tsis muaj nqi, VR, ncig. Kws txawj ukiyo-e twb tau mus cuag siab clarity thiab simplicity, raws li nyob rau hauv lub embodiment kawm, thiab nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev xaiv.

Ukiyo-e yog ib tug tshwj xeeb daim duab lub tsev kawm ntawv, yog li ntawd nws tau muab tso rau pem hauv ntej ib tug xov tooj ntawm koj ntxias. Yog li ntawd, nrog rau lub npe Hisikava Moronobu (1618-1694 gg.) Ua tus thawj theem ntawm kev loj hlob scene engravings. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua thawj kws ua hauj lwm multicolor prints los ntawm Suzuki Harunobu. Lub ntsiab motives ntawm nws ua hauj lwm yog lyrical scenes nyob rau hauv uas them xim rau tsis ntxim, thiab cov kev hloov ntawm moods thiab txoj kev xav: kev hlub, rhiab, kev tu siab. Ib yam li cov exquisite ancient daim duab ntawm lub Heian lub sij hawm, virtuosos ntawm ukiyo-e revived nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiaj nroog puag ncig extraordinary cult ntawm kev zoo nkauj zoo zoo poj niam.

Qhov txawv tsuas yog tias es tsis txhob ntawm heyanskoy zoo siab aristocrats nyob rau hauv cov ceev xwm txheej depicting graceful geishas los ntawm kev lom zem cheeb tsam tsev ntawm Edo. Artist Utamaro (1753-1806 gg.) Yog tej zaum nws nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm painting cov tub txawg Piv txwv li, rau siab mob siab nws creation ntawm cov duab ntawm cov poj niam nyob rau hauv ntau yam poses thiab chaw, nyob rau hauv sib txawv lub neej tshwm sim. Ib tug ntawm nws zoo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm yog cov engraving "Geisha Osama", uas yog cia nyob rau hauv Moscow, thaum lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Painting Pushkin. Artist unusually zog qhia txoj kev sib sau ntawm taw thiab mus ob peb vas, ntsej muag kab zauv.

Manga thiab Anime

Muaj ntau ntxias tseem tabtom mus tshawb lub kos duab ntawm Nyiv. Thiab dab tsi yog qhov anime (Japanese animation)? Nws los ntawm lwm yam ntawm animation yog ntau lub mus ob peb vas rau ib tug neeg laus cov neeg tuaj saib. Ntawm no yog peb muaj ib tug redundant division rau hauv yeej rau nws lub hom phiaj cov neeg tuaj saib. crushing ntsuas nyob rau hauv dej yog txivneej los pojniam, hnub nyoog los yog puas siab puas ntsws portrait ntawm moviegoers. Heev feem ntau, cov anime yog rau zaj duab xis ib tug Japanese manga, uas kuj tau txais ib tug ntau ntawm acclaim.

Cov yooj yim ib feem ntawm lub manga npaj rau cov neeg laus viewers. Raws li ntawm xyoo 2002, hais txog 20% ntawm cov Japanese phau ntawv ua lag luam muaj nyob rau manga comics.

Nyiv yog ib thaj nyuag ze rau peb, tab sis, txawm li ntawd, rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm tseem obscure thiab muab tsis cuag lub ntiaj teb no. Niaj hnub no peb paub ntau yam txog lub teb chaws no. Ntev yeem rho tawm tau coj mus rau lub fact tias nws cov kab lis kev cai yog kiag li sib txawv los ntawm lub kab lis kev cai ntawm lwm lub teb chaws.