Lub tswv yim ntawm "peb ywm" MV Lomonosov. Dab tsi yog qhov essence ntawm "peb nqhis" kev xav?

Lomonosov yog ib tus kws tshawb fawb loj tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias tebchaw uas tau ua ntau yam rau science. Tsab xov xwm qhia txog lub ntsiab ntawm "peb qhov siab" ntawm Mikhail Vasilyevich.

Dab tsi yog qhov kev xav ntawm "peb ywm" Lomonosov?

Lomonosov ua ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev kawm txog peb hom lus. Tseem ceeb rau hnub no yog nws lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov lus hais. Lub npe ntawm tus neeg kawm lus Askiv zoo no yog txuam nrog ib lub sijhawm ntev ntawm kev tsim kab lis kev cai hais lus Lavxias. Nws kuj txhawj xeeb heev txog kev hais lus zoo nkauj. Lavxias teb sab, raws li Mikhail Vasilievich, ua rau nws tus kheej tsis muaj peev xwm pab tau nws los cuam tshuam tag nrho cov kab lis kev cai ntawm haiv neeg, xws li, kos duab, science, ntaub ntawv. Thiab txawm li cas los, kev them nqi khoom plig rau lub cim ntawm nws hom lus, tus neeg kawm lus Askiv zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov txawv txav cov xwm txheej uas, hauv nws lub tswv yim, nyiam qhov kev tsim tawm ntawm kev hais lus.

Nrog nws qhov kev tso dag muaj zog, nws kuj tsim lub tswv yim ntawm kev xav tau hauv paus hauv cov lus sau los ntawm nws los ntawm kev ntev keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim txiaj. Qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb nrog cov kev sib tw ntawm lub koom txoos Slavs, uas nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev tsis pom zoo rau lawv kev koom ua ke nyob rau hauv kev sib tham, sau ntawv mus rau qhov "Cov Kev Pab Cuam ntawm Lub Koom Txoos hauv Lav Xias," qhov twg nws qhia qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv cov lus no. Qhov kev kho no, nrog rau txoj kev xav ntawm "peb lub siab" Lomonosov, tau sau nrog lub hom phiaj kom meej meej thiab qhia cov neeg txog kev muaj lub Koom Txoos Slavic cov lus nyob hauv cov lus ntawm cov neeg muaj hwj chim loj, thiab taw tes rau lawv kev sib raug zoo thiab kev sib raug zoo rau ib leeg. Thiab cov hauj lwm no muaj tseeb txawm tias tom qab ob peb lub xyoo dhau los thiab yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kawm.

Nyob rau ntawm txoj kev xav ntawm "peb siab" feem ntau

Tus essence ntawm txoj kev xav ntawm peb "nqig" Lomonosov tsis tau piav qhia nyob rau hauv ib tug nutshell. Nyob rau hauv Mikhail Vasilyevich lub tswv yim, txhua lub "nqig" absorbed lub koom haum twb txhais tau tias, txhais tau hais tias, tom qab ntawd, tig mus, muaj qee yam ntawm ntau hom ntawm cov ntawv sau kab lus raug tsau. Tsuas pub, tus cwj pwm nyob hauv Lomonosov cov lus qhia ua rau hauv no hwm "ywm", nyob rau hauv uas muaj ib qho zoo hauv biology in relation to genus. Ib tug "siab yau", piv txwv, tau sau ib tsab ntawv sau txog paj huam, hais txog kev siv cov neeg coob coob ntawm Lavxias los ua kev zoo siab, muaj ntau yam kev hais lus, pejxeem pom. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev xaiv no hauv peb hom yeej yog tsis yog vim lawv cov tswv yim tsim thiab cov qauv tsim, tiam sis kuj siv lus thiab muaj tswv yim, txij li, piv txwv, rau kev hais lus, cov kev hais lus xaiv tau raug xaiv raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tshwm sim.

Qhov kev tshawb xav ntawm "peb yeej" Lomonosov encompasses ib tug dav ntsiab lus tshaj uas pom nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub style ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus.

Li ntawd, cov kev sau ntawv lwm yam rau Mikhail Vasilyevich nqa ib tug derivative ntawm "twj ywm" thiab tus nqi raug txib mus txhua ntawm lawv. Raws li cov lus saum toj no, tag nrho cov yeeb yam tau tsim los ntawm nws nyob rau hauv peb hauv "kev txaus siab" ntawm qhov ncauj thiab sau ntawv tswv yim zoo: siab, nruab nrab (lossis, ua lwm yam lus, nruab nrab) thiab qis. Hauv qab no peb yuav xav txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev xav ntawm "peb siab" Lomonosov.

Siab "ywm"

Lub siab tus "nqig" ntawm Lomonosov raug muab piv rau cov lus thiab kab lus uas siv los sau rau lub sijhawm qub. Cov lus no, ib puag ncig los ntawm ib txoj kev cai qub thiab kev nce siab, tau pab tsim cov "kev zoo nkauj" thiab cov suab lus dab qhuas.

Lomonosov txhawb cov kev coj dawb huv ntawm kev hais lus Askiv, sim tshem tawm ntawm hom lus "kev mob siab" uas poob lawv thawj qhov tseem ceeb. Yog li, thaum qhia cov lus Askiv cov lus rau cov neeg, nws tau sim teeb tsa mus rau hauv nws li ntau cov ntsiab lus ntawm pawg ntseeg thiab phau ntawv kab lis kev cai li sai tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog rau lub Koom Txoos Slavonic hais, ib co archasms siv nyob rau hauv lub qub Lavxias teb ntawv tsab ntawv kuj tau muaj nyob rau hauv lub siab style. Qhov kev tshawb xav ntawm "peb yeej" Lomonosov qhia xwb xws li ib tug siab, lofty txawj style ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus.

Tsawg "nqig"

Hais saum toj no "ntsiag to" Lomonosov tau muab lub Koom Txoos Slavic tso tawm, qhia tias nws siv cov lus ntawm cov pej xeem uas twb paub lawm. Lawv sau nkauj, comedies, phooj ywg zoo nkauj, ntawv sau thiab lwm yam kev sau ntawv.

Los ntawm kev txhawb nqa rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib tham ua ke txhua hnub, Lomonosov tsim lub tswv yim ntawm "peb lub siab" thiab yog li ntawd tau loj hlob rau cov ciaj ciam ntawm cov lus sau, txhawb nws txoj kev txiav txim siab. Tib lub sijhawm, nws hais tias qhov tsis txaus siab "yog qhov siv cov lus" nruab nrab thiab nruab nrab, "yog li qhia tias yuav tsum muaj kev sib txuas lus nrog kev hais lus ntawm kev hais lus.

Middle (nruab nrab) "nqig"

Mus rau tsim ntawm ib tug nruab nrab "dag" Lomonosov ze heev heev ncaj. Nyob rau hauv nws, nws cia kev siv ntau hom kev hais lus ntau yam, xws li cov lus sau ua lus high-tiered rau cov lus "qib qis".

Nws qhov kev tsim tshwj xeeb feem ntau nyob hauv txoj kev ywj pheej thiab qhov dav ntawm kev siv cov lus ntawm ntau lub hauv paus pib thiab kev coj noj coj ua. Ntawm lub Koom Txoos Slavonic sayings, tsuas yog ob peb tau raug tso cai rau hauv.

Kev vam meej ntawm kev txawj ntse ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv hais txog kev xaiv ua tiav thiab kev sib txuas ntawm cov lus, Mikhail Vasilyevich tsis xav tias nws tsim nyog tawm hauv cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb txog cov lus ntawm qhov "nqig".

Nws tsuas yog qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov txawv ntawm cov lus ntawm lub Koom Txoos Slavonic thiab cov neeg.

Qhov nruab nrab "nqig", qhia tau los ntawm ntau qhov chaw hais lus thiab qhov ntawm cov genres muab rau nws, tom qab ntawd lees paub tias yog universal heev. Xws yog qhov kev xav ntawm "peb calm", justified los ntawm Mikhail Vasilievich.

"Peb hom kev hais lus"

Lomonosov M.V. Muaj ntau hom lus ntawm Lavxias teb "peb hom ntawm sayings," uas yog, peb xim kob dub, tsis zoo tib yam rau ib leeg hais lus.

Tus neeg txhais lus tau siv cov lus siv dav thiab paub txog cov neeg Slavic mus rau thawj.

Qhov thib ob hais lus stratum muaj xws li cov ntawv nyeem, uas yog siv me ntsis hauv kev hais lus txhua hnub, tab sis dav paub txog cov neeg sau ntawv thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm archaic sau ntawv. Ntawm no feem ntau yog cov ntseeg lo lus.

Los ntawm qhov no nws muaj peev xwm yuav xaus tau tias Lomonosov "peb ntsiag to" txoj kev xav tsis yog npaj rau hauv cov lus sau ua lus tsis txaus ntseeg cov lus uas muaj nyob hauv cov phau ntawv hauv pawg ntseeg.

Ib qho kev sib txawv lej sau ua ke tau muab tso ua ke nrog cov lus ntawm peb hom. Ntawm no muaj tsis muaj ntau lub Koom Txoos Slavicisms, thiab tsuas lo lus thiab kab lus uas tau paub rau cov neeg Lavxias los ntawm lub sij hawm immemorial tau ntsib.

Grammatical cov ntaub ntawv ntawm "nqig"

Ntxiv rau lexical, txoj kev xav ntawm "peb ywm" MV. Lomonosov tau sau tseg rau txhua tus ntawm cov ntawv sau ua lus grammatical tau hais los ntawm nws hauv kev sib tham ntawm "Russian grammar."

Cov sawv cev ntawm lawv tuaj yeem muab cov haujlwm ntawm M.V. Lomonosov, tua ob qho siab, thiab tsawg, thiab nruab nrab "nqig".

Lub grammatical sib txawv ntawm lawv cov tsiaj yog raws feem ntau rau ntawm correlation ntawm grammatical cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob hauv siab, piv txwv li, ob peb hnub dhau los ntawm cov naj npawb tau khaws cia.

Ib qho kev txawv txav ntawm lub siab "nqig" kuj yog cov ntaub ntawv sau, feem ntau ntawm lawv hloov los ntawm cov lus hais hauv phau ntawv.

Vev-kev ua si yog qhov kev pom ntawm qhov tsawg.

Siab kuj yog tsi ntsees los ntawm kev siv ntawm kev sib piv ntawm kev sib tw thiab ntau tus exclamation kab lus. Qhov no yog lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm cov lus Mikhail Vasilievich Lomonosov, txoj kev xav ntawm "peb siab" uas niaj hnub nim no muaj kev lom zem ntau thiab qee zaum provokesy.

Nyob rau hauv xaus

Lub tswvyim no tau ntuas tag nrho cov kev sib txhuam, kev sib tham thiab kev sib cav txog kev loj hlob ntawm kev tsim vaj tse. Lub tswv yim ntawm peb lub suab "nqig" Lomonosov tau hais kom daws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev siv Slavicisms, uas tau sau rau hauv cov phau ntawv hauv phau Vajluskub, thiab cov lus tseem ceeb rau cov neeg Lavxias. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Lomonosov tsim cov kev tshawb xav los ua pov thawj hais tias yuav kiag tso tseg lub lus ntawm cov laus Slavonic keeb kwm tsis tau, vim hais tias lawv yog ib tug tseem ceeb kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam rau tib neeg.