Vysehrad nyob rau hauv Prague. Vysehrad fortress

Cov peev ntawm lub Czech koom pheej yog npaj txhij los qhia ib tug wealth ntawm attractions rau tourists. Qhov tsab xov xwm tsom rau xwb ib tug ntawm lawv - lub Vyšehrad tsev fuabtais complex nyob rau hauv Prague. Ib tug inexperienced traveler yuav xav hais tias qhov no yog cia li ib tug fortress nyob rau hauv tus tiv thaiv phab ntsa ntawm lub nroog. Tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, Visegrád yog ib qho ancient chaw ntawm Prague. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, nws twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum Duke Kroc caug xyoo. Yuav ua li cas lawv hais txog nws, historians? Nyob rau hauv lwm yam txhab nyiaj ntawm lub Vltava River stands lub Prague tsev fuabtais. Slavs feem ntau xyaum ib tug system ntawm ob tiv thaiv. Suffice nws nco qab Vyshgorod Kiev los yog Novgorod Rurik kev sib hais haum thiab Detinets. Ob tug ntawm cov Kremlin ciali los pab txhawb txhua lwm yam thiab tsis txhob muab ib tug neeg tus yeeb ncuab mus nyob xaiv yaam heights. Yog li Vysehrad ib tug ntawm cov thawj koom rau Vltava nucleus ntawm uas tom qab tsim Prague. Yog li ntawd qhov tsev fuabtais complex yog muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov yuav tsum saib lub Czech capital.

Vysehrad nyob rau hauv Prague: yuav ua li cas kom tau

Qhov no tsev fuabtais tau ntev txij li thaum nkag mus hauv lub nroog txwv. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tau mus txog nws los ntawm lub zos thauj, nrog rau cov xov. Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab siv lub subway, koj yuav tsum mus rau Vysehrad chaw nres tsheb. Mus rau lub tsev fuabtais thiab ob peb kev ntawm trams. Xaiv txhua txhua 6 feeb, los yog 7 feeb, 18 feeb los sis 24 feeb, 53 feeb thiab 55 feeb. Koj yuav tsum mus ntawm qhov chaw tos tsheb Ostrcilovo namesti. Vysehrad nyob rau hauv Prague rau hauv daim ntawv qhia ntawm lub nroog yog nyob sab qab teb ntawm qhov chaw. Yog hais tias koj tau mus xyuas lub Charles choj thiab surrounding attractions, thiab lub sij hawm yog lig dhau lawm, coj tram tooj 3 (nyob rau hauv stop "Vodickova txoj kev") thiab ua raws li cov kev taw qhia "Nadrazi Branik" kom tsis txhob "Výtoň". Txoj kev yuav siv sij hawm tsuas yog yim feeb. Tom ntej no koj yuav tau mus nyob rau hauv lub railway choj thiab mus ncaj nraim mus rau lub "Visegrad" pointer. Nco ntsoov: Lub tsev fuabtais yog situated nyob rau hauv ib lub toj, ces nws yuav tau kov yeej ib tug ntau ntawm cov kauj ruam.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm Visegrad

Raws li twb tau hais, ob tug ancient nroog ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm lub Vltava originated nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum caug xyoo. Los ntawm Visegrad semi-legendary Princess Libuse, Kroc tus ntxhais kwv yees thoob ntiaj teb lub koob meej thiab flourishing ntawm Prague. Nyob rau hauv lub XI caug xyoo, lub fortress twb muaj ib lub sij hawm ntawm txoj kev vam meej. Vratislav II Přemyslid nyob rau hauv 1070 nrhiav tau ib tshooj, qhia ncaj qha mus rau lub Pope. Yog li Czech tub huabtais nteg romance St. Peter thiab Paul thiab Chapel kev sib txuas lus. Martin. Maj mam tus hais sib haum muab rau hauv ib citadel, muaj koob muaj npe tsev fuabtais Vysehrad. Ntawm no nws ua hauj lwm mint. Ces nws yog lub sij hawm mus Prague tsev fuabtais. Nws ib zaug pab pawg phooj ywg twb tso tseg. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub XIV xyoo pua, hmoov zoo luag nyav dua Visegrad. , Charles IV, xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Přemyslid, nyob rau hauv 1348 los ua tshiab chaw tiv thaiv, thiab qhov chaw ntawm Romanesque basilica tsa ib tug zoo nkauj thiab majestic Gothic lub tsev teev ntuj. Nws kuj tuaj koom lub tshiab choj mus rau hauv lub tsev fuabtais Prague tsev fuabtais. Nyob rau hauv lub Peter thiab Paul Cathedral relics ntawm lub Czech muaj koob muaj npe tsev neeg - cov khau uas bast thiab scrip-founder Premysl Plowman dynasty. Thiab txhua tshiab kav ua ntej nws inauguration, yuav tsum tau nyo hau rau cov cim ntawm lawv txwv zeej txwv koob sib thooj rau cov neeg.

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Tab sis tom qab txoj kev tuag ntawm Charles cov plaub Prague tsev fuabtais ib zaug dua coj kua zaub ntsuab. Kav cov vaj ntxwv, thiab nrog lawv tag nrho cov vaj tsiv mus rau lwm sab ntawm lub Vltava. Thaum resplendent palace tau maj tig mus rau hauv ib tug tub rog fortress. Visegrad twb heev puas thaum lub sij hawm Hussite kev tsov kev rog (txog 1420). Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XVII lub tsev fuabtais yog rebuilt raws li lub canons ntawm cov tub rog kev zam ntawm lub sij hawm. Visegrad tau txais tuab phab ntsa ntawm cib thiab baroque yees. Muaj yog ib qho arsenal thiab hmoov magazine. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1866, lub fortress twb kaw. Yog qhib National Cemetery, qhov twg yog qhov kawg koj kev sib haum xeeb pom zoo rau hauv lub toj Czech sau ntawv, composers thiab kws tshawb fawb. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1893 thiab tau raug tsa mus rau lub pantheon Slavin. Tsis pub dhau nws cov phab ntsa pw ntau tshaj li tsib caug celebrities.

Prague, Vysehrad: attractions

Nyob rau qhov no, lub tourists tawm ib tug ntau ntawm rave kev xyuas. Tab sis tsuav yog tag nrho lub siab lub ntsws thiab tuav. Tag nrho cov pom zoo tias nws yog los ntawm Visegrad yuav tsum tau panoramic duab ntawm Prague. Hais tias, nyob rau hauv txoj kev mus rau lub tsev fuabtais koj mam li sib ntsib ob peb saib platforms, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog antique teeb moos soos thiab Balusters. Tiam sis qhov ntau nto moo Vysehrad nyob rau hauv Prague? Yuav ua li cas mus saib nyob rau hauv nws? Wb hais nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim.

Mus txog lub roob, saib ntawm ib lub duab puab depicting Saint Sebastian. Txoj kev yuav coj nej mus rau lub rooj vag nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa. ID nkag mus rau tau them 30 crowns rau cov neeg laus. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv xav tias yuav ib tug 50% luv nqi, thaum cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv 15 xyoo muaj peev xwm dhau dawb do. Zoo tuaj ntawm no nyob rau hmo ntuj ntawm Ivana Kupala. Nws yog hais tias tsuas yog koj yuav nrhiav kev nkag mus rau cov khoom muaj nqis, lurking nyob rau hauv lub depths ntawm lub roob. Tab sis cov khoom muaj nqis tsuas pom cov neeg ncaj ncees.

Lub pom lub tsev teev ntuj

Koj yuav cia li nrhiav rau nws, thiab tseem tsis tau pom. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub kaum plaub xyoo pua, thaum lub tsev fuabtais tuaj txog pem ntwg npe Vysehrad nyob rau hauv Prague architects ua lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm beheading ntawm Ioanna Krestitelya, lawv tsis xav hais tias mus nkaum dab tsi. Tag nrho cov kev txhaum lus dag nyob rau hauv lub tom qab cov tub rog architects. Nws yog lawv uas tau txiav txim siab hais tias pawg ntseeg yog cov "Achilles luj" nyob rau hauv lub chaw tiv thaiv ntawm lub fortress. Tub rog strategists tau sim mus nkaum nws nyob rau hauv lub tuab phab ntsa nrog loopholes. Lawv redid lub facade, lub-ru tsev twb muab tshem tawm thiab nave. Qhov no tiag nws lub tsev muaj tsuas yog ib lub tsev teev ntuj sab hauv. Sau lub tuam tsev yog tau tsuas yog nyob rau ib sab ntawm lub fortress.

Legends Visegrad

Muaj xwb tsis qhia tales txog lub tsev fuabtais! Koj yuav tsum tau qhia ib watchtower, hu ua "Baney Libuše". Liam, lub loj heev Princess ntxuav nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov txiv neej thiab ces dumped los ntawm breakage xwm txheej. Nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si koj yuav pom cov deanship phua rau hauv peb qhov chaw pob zeb tug ncej. Lus dab neeg muaj nws hais tias nws siv los ua ib tug fragment ntawm lub Cathedral ntawm St. Peter nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos. Damn Zardan ua ib tug thawj koom ruam nrog lub zos pov thawj (per capita ntawm lub yav tas), uas muaj peev xwm coj ib tug ncej ntawm lub Vatican ua ntej lub pov thawj lom pawg. Seb cleric hurriedly Huab Tais Ntuj hais tej lus thov, seb puas nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm lub dab ntxwg nyoog ib yam dab tsi tiv thaiv, tiam sis nws yog lig dhau lawm. Nyob rau hauv ib tug npau taws heev heev, nws tau muab lub pillar ntawm lub-ru tsev ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj thiab tsoo nws. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si, cov peb daim muaj tau tsiv twb nyob rau hauv lub 18th caug xyoo. Thiab lwm cov lus dab neeg: Vysehrad nyob rau hauv Prague tuas cov relics ntawm Saint Valentine, tib patron rau tag nrho cov lovers.

Basilica ntawm Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg Petus thiab Povlauj

Romanesque lub tsev teev ntuj, uas ua tau ntawm no nyob rau hauv 1080, hmoov tsis, tsis tau dim. Nyob rau ib lub sij hawm thaum Vysehrad nyob rau hauv Prague pib mus ua si ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm, nws twb rebuilt raws li lub ces fashionable Gothic style. Ces, thaum lub Hussite kev tsov kev rog devastated lub tsev fuabtais, lub tsev teev ntuj decayed. Restore nws, nws twb txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv 1887, nyob rau hauv neo-gothic style. Nws yog nyob rau hauv no lub tsev teev ntuj nrog ob tug siab yees nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb Sarcophagi thiab relics ntawm St. Valentine. Zaum uas tau kawm cov pob txha, tuaj mus rau lub xaus hais tias lawv tsis yog tus tub rog Loos, thiab medieval neeg sawv cev ntawm lub genus Přemyslid. Thiab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tawg tojntxas Czech celebrities. Ntawm no pw qhov seem ntawm Capek, Smetana, Dvorak thiab lwm tus neeg. Nws yuav tsum mus saib tau rau Pantheon "Slavin", lub ancient Romanesque rotunda ntawm St. Martin thiab cov Baroque lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb Mary.

Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab chaw ua si

Lub medieval fortress Vysehrad xyuas qhia mus xyuas Goticky sklep (Gothic cellar). Tus nkag mus rau nws yog tsim nyog ib tug ntxiv peb caug crowns. Qhov no tsev cia puav pheej qhia zaj dab neeg txog Visegrad. Nyob rau hauv dungeons nyob rau hauv lub ywj siab cov neeg mus fortress yog tsis tau tso cai, tab sis txhua txhua teev lub pob zeb labyrinths yuav muab xa mus taug ua tours. Kiv cua ntawm lub avant-garde yuav lub taub hau mus rau lub Gallery ntawm Niaj hnub nimno Kos duab. Thiab coj li ib los ntawm taug kev mus rau lub tsev khaws thiab ntsiag to nqus ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Visegrad chaw ua si. Nws yog txawm peem rau nrog tej, me me chaw thiab saum. Nyob rau hauv lub depths ntawm lub tiaj ua si yuav tsum xyuam xim rau lub ruins ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Lawrence, uas yog muab los ntawm lub Hussites.