Lub alternation ntawm consonants nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus lus. Consonants nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus

Consonants nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus yog hais hais lus suab. Lub suab, lawv ua ke nrog rau lwm cov suab. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau ib tug cim, consonants tsis tsim ib tug lub suab kab los sib ntsib. Nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm kev hloov thiab kev txhim kho lub lexical qauv ntawm cov lo lus yog raug mus rau ntau yam transformations. Nyob rau hauv kev, ib txhia sau tej yam tshwm sim muaj peev xwm hloov lub lwm yam. Ib hom ntawm pom yog lub alternation ntawm consonants nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov lo lus. Yuav ua li cas yog nws? Yuav ua li cas puas hloov li cas? Nyob rau qhov no tom qab.

lus qhia dav dav

Acoustically consonants no kuj me dua cov ntawv niam, tag nrho lub zog thiab tej zaum yuav tsis muaj ib tug ntshiab formant qauv. suab huam narrows lub hais suab. Cov no ib tug ua kom tiav los yog ib nrab txhaws ntawm huab cua khiav, uas yog encountering ib qho chaw khuam, yog thaum pib los mus hloov nws cov kev taw qhia. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab paub qhov txawv nrov consonants (affricates, fricatives, heev), sonorantov pab pawg neeg (sab thiab tus), polusoglasny (semi-cim) "th". Muaj sonorous suab - thawv thiab qhov ntswg.

consonantal

Ntawm cov feem ntau raug ua ke ntawm cov nram qab no yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg:

• s - f - g (cov phooj ywg - phooj ywg - tus hluas nkauj);
• c - h - ib tug (lub ntsej muag - ntsej muag - lub ntsej muag);
• c - w - x (leshy - ntoo plowing - plowing);
• g - d (rejuvenation - ib tug hluas, mus - mus);
• rau - ck (polished - gloss);
• u - ib tug (leem choj);
• bl-b (Kuv yuav rhuav - puas);
• yog - nyob rau hauv (tuag - tuag);
• ml - m (noj - noj);
• pl - n (yuav-yuav) thiab lwm tus neeg.

Cov kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus mus piav qhia txog tej lub suab kuaj piv cov txheej txheem. Qhov no yog nrog los ntawm cov poob ntawm thawj lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov suab. Nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob tsis ntseeg, mus xyuas cov kev siv tsiaj ntawv nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov lo lus.

Thawj cov tsos tsim

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, muaj tej teeb meem zoo li cas suab yog xam raws li qhov yooj yim qauv. Muaj ib tug tsiaj ntawv nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov lo lus, peb yuav tsum to taub kev txiav txim zoo yog nkag tau rau hauv ib tug tshiab qauv. Yog li, piv txwv li, "phooj ywg" - los yog tau los ntawm "ib tug", thiab kev xaiv "cov phooj ywg" yog tsim, tej zaum nyob rau hauv tus ntawm xws li ib tug daim ntawv raws li "brigade", uas nws tus kheej yog ib tug simplification ntawm "friendess, lwm yam, Lwm yam." Qhov no zoo ntawm inflection nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej yuav ua tau kom ntau npaum li cas tsis meej pem. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws poob rau lub thawj zaug suab thiab semantic clarity.

"C - H - K"

Qhov no alternation ntawm consonants nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov lo lus no sib txawv. Initial (xub pib) tsim - "ntsej muag". Tom qab, tom qab lub conversion tshwm lo lus "tus neeg". Ntawm no yog lub suab "ib tug" yog hloov mus rau "c". Tsim hloov rau. Cov no lo lus "lub ntsej muag." Raws li embodiments txhais lus, muaj ntau lub ntsiab ntawm lub resulting suab. Yog li, piv txwv li, "mus rau" - ib tug "nto casing", "zo" yog txhais tias "tag nrho compound" thiab "chi" - "playback los yog tag nrho continuation". Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tsim kev hloov txawv lub ntsiab: "Glee tsos" (los ntawm lub "ntsej muag"), "kab daim npog qhov ncauj, zoo heev" (los ntawm "Lich"), "hauv ob sab phlu, tus pem hauv ntej" (los ntawm tus neeg ").

"X-III"

Xav txog alternating consonants nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lo lus "laij". Chiv, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias cov qauv no yog ib tug derivative ntawm "puab tais". "Khais" nyob rau hauv lub ancient txhais lus - kom lub xubntiag rau cov me nyuam thiab sowing. Nws yog tsuas tom qab tsim thiab embodied semantic hloov lwm lub tsev mus rau lub cultivation thiab tillage nyob rau hauv ua liaj ua teb. Hitherto lub tsis zoo li neeg qhia txog kev ua daim ntawv fwm qauv "puab tais" thiab tus kheej ntaub ntawv nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yog hais nrog ib tug "sh". Piv txwv li: "kom laij, khais laij liag, khais."

Nyob ib ncig ntawm tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus yog ib qho kev alternation ntawm consonants nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lo lus "tom hav zoov". Raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, mus hloov tus tsim? Sai li sai tau raws li lub "tom hav zoov" yog pib los qhia hais tias ib tug "tom hav zoov", tab sis "Avatar", es tsis txhob ntawm "ib tug", "w" zoo nkaus li. Piv txwv li, lub "dab ntxwg nyoog". Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, yog hais tias tus xaiv extraneous ncaj qha pem hav zoov yog tsis xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv lub tsim yog khaws cia "nrog". Piv txwv li, "forester".

"Art / ck - Y"

Cov cai ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab lus yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub tsim kev hloov rau lub hauv paus "ck". Thaum zoo li no yuav siv sij hawm muab cov tib "kos npe rau ntawm ib yam dab tsi peculiar, koj tus kheej, xam qhovkev perceiving txog lub ntsiab lus." Piv txwv li: "gloss-polished" thiab "cobbled-choj". Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj tuaj rau pem hauv ntej lawm - yim polished, thiaj li nrog ci. Nrog rau qhov no "ci" - nws yog ib yam dab tsi uas tsis hais txog mus rau tus neeg, tiam sis lub "polished" - lub embodiment ntawm xaav ntawm tus tib neeg kev.

Ib yam yuav pom nyob rau hauv lwm cov piv txwv. Piv txwv li, xws lug raws li "kev zam txim rau" - "zam txim", "hav txwv yeem" - "bushing" thiab thiaj on. Nws yog, lub caij no, muab sau hais tias xws li ib tug hloov "v-u" yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw tsis tsuas yog nyob rau lub hauv paus, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub tom qab. Piv txwv li: "hudost" - "lean", "qhuav" - "lean". Tej zaum, cov "lawm yuav tsum tau" transformation ntawm steel thiab pauv mus rau lwm cov yam ntxwv hais.

"L"

Nyob rau hauv ib co txoj kev, ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv ntawm xaav yuav pom nrog cov tsos ntawm cov suab nyob rau hauv ib tug hloov kev tsim kho. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm "l" nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg yog ntxiv rau cov kev txiav txim zoo ntawm "yam ntxwv, ladnost nrog lub xeev." Piv txwv tej zaum yuav yog tej lus ntawm ib tug thib peb tus neeg: Kuv yuav ua kom puas, kev hlub, Shumla, crush, yuav, raug kev txom nyem. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lwm yam ntaub ntawv ntawm cov lug lub suab "L" yog uas ploj lawm: ua kom puas, kev hlub, crush, yuav, shumim tso. Piav no alternation ntawm consonants nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus yuav ua tau raws li nram no: lub rov tshwm sim ntawm "L" nyob rau hauv thawj tus neeg, uas yog, nyob rau hauv designs uas muaj kev cuam tshuam ib yam dab tsi "private, teej tug mus rau kuv" - qhov no yog ib tug manifestation ntawm lawv tus kheej "Kuv", lub sab hauv lub xeev. Tab sis lwm cov: "Koj, nws, lawv," thiab thiaj li on - nws yog sab nraud, uas tsis yog hais txog mus rau lub perceiver, uas yog, "nyob sab nraum ntawm kuv", thiab yog li ntawd "n" yog tsis muaj.

Cov kev hloov mus rau lub "ciaj ciam" ntawm cov yam ntxwv hais

Txawm li cas los, kuv yuav tsum hais tias cov kev hloov yuav tsuas muab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv tej ib cheeb tsam: lub sr, prefix los yog paus. Uas yog vim li cas ib tug yuav tsum to taub meej rau ib thaj tsam ntawm lub yam ntxwv hais. Phonetic cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus qhia nram qab no: lub hauv paus rau qhov kev siv ntawm cov lo lus, xws li "ntoo" los yog "voschanoy", muaj "u". Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov transformation yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab yam ntxwv hais, "ciab", "board". Muaj yog nqa tawm alternating consonants nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus lus. Tab sis nyob rau hauv xws Siv raws li "paving", "sandstone", es tsis txhob "u" zoo nkaus li "MF". Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov kev hloov muaj feem xyuam rau tus ciaj ciam ntawm lub hauv paus thiab lub tom qab nyob rau hauv lo lus "aub-app", "bar-ca".