"Mikrotika" qhov chaw. MikroTik: ceev teeb ntawm txoj kev mus taw tes

Tam sim no ntau thiab ntau tuam txhab uas muag xav mus ua ib tug tib ntaub ntawv network, li ntawd, lo lus nug no yog ib yam. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav muab cov Pib ntsais koj teeb yuav tsum ua hauj lwm kom zoo nrog rau cov kev kho vajtse tsis. роутер MikroTik . Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm uas peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas rau configure cov router MikroTik.

tag nrho

Nyob rau hauv kev, cov qauv los ntawm no chaw tsim tshuaj paus pom tau hais tias yuav haum rau ob lub tsev thiab chaw ua hauj lwm. Koj muaj peev xwm txawm tsim ib tug loj daim phiaj ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm chaw ua hauj lwm neeg ua hauj lwm. Router vim lawv ua tau zoo yuav ua hauj lwm ob leeg nyob rau hauv loj qhov chaw thiab nyob rau hauv me me. Tus ntaus ntawv thiab nws cov kev cai yuav xyuam xim ua hauj lwm nyob rau txawv operating systems. Qhov no router yog pom tias yuav tau ib yam ntawm cov feem ntau nto moo nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kev ua lag luam. Teem "Mikrotika" los ntawm kos yog yooj yim txaus.

nta

Qee zaus tej zaum koj yuav muaj kev teeb meem nrog rau cov network thaum tus neeg yog qab ib leej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, thaum kev khiav hauj lwm nrog lub L2TP raws tu qauv tej zaum yuav tshwm sim teeb meem xws li thaiv cov hlab ntawm packets. Yuav kom daws tau qhov teeb meem no, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv cov kev qhia ntawv los ntawm txhais tes. Qhov no raws tu qauv nws muaj nws cov drawbacks. Piv txwv li, thaum ua hauj lwm nrog nws kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev kawm ntawv yog zoo heev txo. Yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no peb yuav tau siv IPSec technology. Nws tso cai rau koj los mus nce rau theem ntawm kev ruaj ntseg. Vim hais tias ntawm no, qhov kev kawm dauv txawm ntau. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, cov hom kev kawm ua hauj lwm txig zoo nqa tawm lwm yam kev xaiv, thiaj li tsis tau kev tsim yuav tsum tau hu ua los them rau kev ruaj ntseg.

neeg rau zaub mov

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav siv cov router configuration ntawm cov neeg rau zaub mov "Mikrotik", koj yuav tsum ntaus ib tug zoo li qub tus IP. Qhov no nuance yog tsim nyog los soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, vim rau qhov chaw nyob yuav tsum tsis txhob raug hloov. Yog hais tias nws yog dynamic, nws yog lossi tsim nyog rau tag nrho cov neeg siv kom siv cov DNS-lub npe, uas yuav entail ib yam nkaus thiab ntau ruaj ua. Yuav kom tsim tau ib lub profile, koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau tus PPP seem. Muaj, tus neeg siv yuav pom cov hauj lwm ntawv qhia zaub mov, uas yog hu ua "Profiles". Tom qab tsim nyog los tsim lub Desired qhov profile yuav tsum tau ua ntawv thov kom sib txawv adventures. Ntxiv mus, nws yuav tsum tau ua ntawv thov encryption thiab xa tsis siv neeg cov ntaub ntawv compression. Thov thawj caveat yog tsim nyog rau cov technology yuav tsum tau xaiv los ntawm neej ntawd. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias teem tau ib neeg rau zaub mov - nws yog ib tug heev nyuab cov txheej txheem, yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum tau kom ib lub qhov muag rau nws thiab tsis tau distracted. Ntawm no yog ib tug router nyob rau hauv cov kev tswj ntawm "Mikrotik".

Teem tau WiFi

Thaum cov profiles tau tsim, koj yuav tau kho lub Wi-Fi module. Koj yuav tsum tau Winbox kev pab cuam. Nyob rau hauv nws koj yuav tau khiav thiab xaiv ib tug wireless kev twb kev txuas cov kev xaiv. Teem "Mikrotika" thaum nws los txog rau txoj kev mus taw tes yog heev yooj yim. Ces koj yuav tsum sau tag nrho cov tseeb qhov tseem ceeb, mus rau lub zog ntawm cov VLAN1, xaiv ib txoj hauj lwm nrog wireless nkag ntsiab lus. Los xyuas kom meej tias tag nrho cov chaw teem kom raug, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov kev xaiv kom HTC. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau hloov cov ntaub ntawv series. Lawv yuav tsum mus nug cov kws muaj txuj (ISP). Yog hais tias nws yog lub npe hu hais tias tsis muaj ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv yog tsis tsim nyog los qhia kom meej, koj muaj peev xwm npaj mus rau lub "Security" ntawv qhia zaub mov. Qhov uas koj yuav tsum tau mus Default, ces configure cov encryption tswvyim. Nws yog ntshaw, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, koj muab cov encryption. Ua tsaug rau nws, yuav tsum tau teem ib lo lus zais rau koj nkag tau mus taw tes. Teem tau lub router nyob rau hauv no hais txog yog heev yooj yim, ruaj ntseg yog yooj yim npaum li kom muaj dua lwm wireless kiag li lawm. Nws yuav tsum raug to taub hais tias encryption - tsis yog yam uas yuav tsum tiv thaiv lub nkag point, yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum tau tuaj mus nrog ib tug complex lo lus zais.

enhanced ruaj ntseg

Ua ntej yuav txhim kho lawv cov kev nyab xeeb, nws yog tsim nyog los ua hauj lwm nrog cov WAN. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, txhua yam koj yuav tau ua nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv nws cov kev nkag point - nkag mus qhov tseeb IP-qhov chaw nyob los ntawm cov ISP nyob rau hauv lub "Chaw nyob". Teem tau lub router "Mikrotik" raws li lub teeb raws li sai tau thaum nws los txog rau seeb rau tej tes hauj lwm. Ntxiv mus, koj yuav nruab ib lub rooj vag chaw. Xaiv nws yog tsis tsim nyog, raws li nws yuav tsum tau los ntawm lub neej ntawd. Tom qab hais tias, vim pib full lag luam ntawm Wi-nkaus network. Tom qab hais tias, tsis muaj ntxiv kev kho me ntsis yog tsim nyog los nqa tawm hauv Internet rau kev kho mob. Thaum xav, lub interface yuav tau teem caij rau txiav tso saib lub sij hawm. Ua li no yuav tau sau npe rau qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub neeg rau zaub mov uas los ntawm qhov lawv yuav tsum tau lub sij hawm mus nrhiav kev pab, thiab muab lub sij hawm zoo ua noj.

Configuring Network Interfaces

A qho teeb meem uas yog rau configure network interfaces rau ib co routers ntawm no chaw tsim tshuaj paus. Xav txog ib yam ntawm cov kev daws rau qhov teeb meem no. Ua ntej koj yuav pib ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug router, koj yuav tsum pib dua mus rau lub Hoobkas sai. Hais tias yog, koj yuav tau mus rau "Control Vaj Huam Sib Luag", xaiv lub ntaus ntawv thiab reboot, pib dua txhua yam kev xaiv. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, nws yog tsim nyog los mus hloov cov firmware. Rau cov router tau khiav lag luam kom meej thiab muab ruaj khov nkag point, koj yuav tsum kho cov network interface kom raug. Koj siv tau cov algorithm, yog xav, uas tso cai rau koj mus rau cov chaw nyob nyob rau hauv lub router txiav tsim. Uas yog vim li cas lub router yog suav tias yog heev yooj yim mus use. Ua li no, mus rau hauv lub IP seem, ces xaiv DHCP, teem lub tuning muaj nuj nqi. Lawv yuav tsum qhia tias tus NPT neeg rau zaub mov yuav muab tso tawm kom tau.

Yog hais tias lub Internet kev twb kev txuas yog ntawm PPPoE interface, nws yog tsim nyog los xaiv lub PPP ntawv qhia zaub mov. Tom qab no qhov chaw yog tshuab txais, "Mikrotika" uas yog nws tus neeg. Nws xaiv kev xaiv uas yuav muab ib tug siab tau hauj lwm network khoom. Ib txhia network cov thawj coj xav kom qhia kom meej rau IP-chaw nyob manually. Uas yog vim li cas, yog tias qhov kev koom tes mus nrog xws li ib tug kws kho mob, koj yuav tsum teev nyob rau hauv rau IP thiab ces qhov kev xaiv "hais" mus xaiv yuav tsum tau nqis. Feem ntau koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw nres nkoj uas qhov cable yog kev cob cog rua ntawm tus kws kho mob. Nws yog tsim nyog los nco ntsoov tias yuav tsum qhia kom meej thiab subnet daim npog qhov ncauj. Raws li, nws yog tsim nyog los siv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab kom paub tseeb tias tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv muaj tseeb. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias tus IP-qhov chaw nyob teev manually, koj yuav tsum muab tag nrho cov ciaj ciam ntawm lub neej ntawd lawv. Qhov no yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum xaiv tus IP, tom qab qhib rau yam lawv. роутера MikroTik будет обеспечиваться Wi-Fi мостом. Yog ua hauj lwm MikroTik router yuav muab los ntawm Wi-nkaus choj.