Tug hauj tuam tsev nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Tug hauj tuam tsev nyob rau hauv Russia

Niaj hnub no, hais txog ib feem pua ntawm Russia tus pej xeem yog Buddhists. Buddhism - ib qho ntiaj teb no kev ntseeg, tab sis nyob rau hauv Russia nws paub txog nws heev me ntsis. Tug hauj tuam tsev nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws kuj yog ib tug me ntsis. Qhov no yog vim keeb kwm thiab kev nom kev tswv yog vim li cas. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws yog xam tau tias yog tug hauj temples nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, Buryatia, Kalmykia, Irkutsk Thaj av thiab Trans-Baikal Territory. Nws txawv kev zoo nkauj lawv nyiam tsis tau tsuas yog Buddhists los ntawm Russia, tab sis kuj pilgrims los ntawm ib ncig lub ntiaj teb no, raws li zoo raws li tourists, deb ntawm qhov kev ntseeg. Xav txog cov feem ntau zoo-paub xws tuam tsev ntawm peb lub teb chaws.

Tug hauj tuam tsev nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg

Niaj hnub no, cov neeg tuaj xyuas thiab cov neeg nyob rau St. Petersburg yuav txaus siab rau ib tug es txawv txawv attraction rau Russia - Tug hauj tuam tsev. Nws yog lub npe hu ua Datsan Gunzechoyney thiab tau los ua tus thawj tsev nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe.

Keeb followers ntawm qhov kev ntseeg tau pib tshwm sim nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg nyob rau hauv lub 18th pua, thaum tsuas ua lub Peter thiab Paul Fortress. Thaum Buddhists nyob rau hauv lub nroog yog tseem me me, tsuas yog hais txog 75 tus neeg (nyob rau hauv 1897). Nyob rau hauv lub thawj xyoo caum ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, lawv muaj pes tsawg tau zus mus yuav luag ob puas leej. Cov lawv twb muaj cov neeg txawv teb chaws uas los ntawm lub East, raws li zoo raws li lub Buryats, Kalmyks, thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub zam thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub Tug hauj currents - neobuddizma.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub St. Petersburg Tug hauj tuam tsev

Tus nab npawb ntawm Buddhists tau zus sai heev, tab sis cov neeg no tsis muaj ib lub tuam tsev, qhov uas lawv yuav thov Vajtswv. Nyob rau hauv 1900, lub Buryat las mas Avgan Dorzhiev, uas yog tus sawv cev ntawm cov Dalai Lama nyob rau hauv Russia, tau txais kev tso cai los tsim kom tau cov thawj hauj sam lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv Saint-Petersburg. Nyiaj pub rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub Dalai las mas, raws li zoo li cov neeg ntseeg los ntawm tag nrho cov tshaj Russia.

Txawm li cas los, rau tsim ib tug datsan (Tug hauj tuam tsev) pib xwb nyob rau hauv 1909. Architects twb Baranowski GV Berezovsky NM, uas tsim lub project nyob rau hauv raws li cov canons ntawm Tibetan architecture. Siv cov kev faib ntawm lub tuam tsev yog tseem nyob rau hauv lub saib xyuas ntawm ib tug qhia tshwj xeeb uas tsim pawg neeg ntawm zaum-orientalists.

Siv cov kev faib datsan yog fraught nrog rau ntau cov teeb meem thiab tau ua tiav xwb nyob rau hauv 1915. Dua li no, tus thawj cov kev pab cuam twb muaj muaj raws li thaum ntxov raws li 1913.

Nyob rau hauv 1915 lub tuam tsev fij thiab ua Abbot Avgan Dorzhiev. Txawm li cas los, nws luv luv ua hauj lwm rau kev cai dab qhuas. Lub Soviet lub sij hawm yog ib tug yooj yim lub sij hawm rau Lavxias teb sab Buddhists. Twb tau nyob rau 1916, lawv pib tawm St. Petersburg. Nyob rau hauv 1919 Datsan Gunzechoyney twb sacked, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub 1920s-1930s pib ua dua rau kev cai dab qhuas. Nyob rau hauv 1935 lub tsev teev ntuj thaum kawg kaw thiab tag nrho Tug hauj monks repressed.

Thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog II lub ntiaj teb no hauv lub tuam tsev yog ib tug tub rog lub chaw nres tsheb, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1968 Datsan tsev tshaj tawm hais tias ib tug monument ntawm architecture, thiab nyob rau hauv 1990 lub tsev teev ntuj raug muab tshaj mus rau lub Buddhists, thiab nws pib rov mus ua hauj lwm rau kev cai dab qhuas.

Datsan Gunzechoyney hnub no

Yog hais tias koj xav mus ntsib tug hauj temples nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, ces koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov Datsan Gunzechoyney. Nws yog cov coob tug hauj landmark nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Yuav kom tau tuaj mus rau lub lectures ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm tug hauj philosophy nyob rau hauv Tibet. Lub monks ntawm lub tuam tsev hnub thov Vajtswv rau cov kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg ciaj thiab ntawm lub kev vam meej lwm cov neeg tuag. Ntawm no koj yuav tau ua ib lub sij hawm nrog ib tug astrologer los yog ib tug kws kho mob - ib tug kws tshuaj Tibetan tshuaj.

Niaj hnub no leej twg yuav mus xyuas qhov chaw no. Tug hauj tuam tsev Datsan Gunzechoyney ua hauj lwm nrog txhua txhua hnub los ntawm 10.00 rau 19.00 (hnub tawm - Wednesday). Lub tuam tsev kuj muaj ib tug ua hauj site nyob rau hauv Internet qhov twg koj yuav nrhiav tau lub sij hawm ntawm tag nrho cov kev thov Vajtswv noj qhov chaw muaj thiab khurals. Koj muaj peev xwm kiag li dawb mus xyuas lub tuam tsev tug hauj. Noj cov duab thiab cov yeeb yaj duab hauv lub Datsan yog txwv tsis pub.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, lub tsev teev ntuj yuav amaze koj nrog nws zoo nkauj thiab oriental tsw. Nyob rau lub teb chaws koj yuav pom ib qho interesting pom - Tug hauj drums uas muaj cov dawb huv tshuaj ntsuab thiab daim ntawv uas twb sau 10.800 lub sij hawm lub mantra "Om Nama Padme Hum." Yuav kom nyiam zoo hmoov zoo, nws yog tsim nyog los ntswj txhua lus tsawg kawg yog ib zaug.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, koj yuav mus xyuas tsis tau tsuas yog cov tug hauj temples nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, tab sis kuj lub zej zog ntawm adherents ntawm qhov kev ntseeg.

Tug hauj tuam tsev nyob rau hauv Moscow

Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv Moscow, muaj txog 20 txhiab tus neeg xyaum tu yus Buddhism. Txawm li cas los, lawv tsis muaj ib lub tuam tsev, tiam sis tsuas yog kev cai dab qhuas chaw zov me nyuam. Los ntawm 2015, lub cuaj xyoo nyob rau hauv lub capital yog npaj los tsim kom tau ob tug hauj tuam tsev. Tus thawj yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub Poklonnaya Hill, thiab lub thib ob - nyob rau ntawm qub txeeg qub tes.

Ob lub tuam tsev yuav raug ua nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj pub dawb. Lawv Nkij los txuam rau cov twb muaj nyob rau hauv cov chaw kev cai dab qhuas complex, uas muaj nyob rau ntawm lub lub sij hawm ntawm lub Orthodox churches, cov neeg Yudais tej tsev sablaj thiab Muslim mosques.

Tus thawj lub tuam tsev, uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau Poklonnaya Hill, yuav devoted Buddhists, leej twg tuag nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Rau hauv av pem teb nws yog npaj los tsim kom tau ib lub tsev teev rau cov monks, thiab lub thib ob - mus npaj ib qho exhibition nplooj siab mus rau lub heroes ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II.

Ivilginski tuam tsev nyob rau hauv Buryatia

Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo tug hauj temples nyob rau hauv Russia - nws Ivilginski tuam tsev. Nws yog nyob rau hauv Buryatia, ib tug ob peb teev tsav los ntawm Ulan-ude. Qhov no qhov chaw muaj ib tug yawm tseem ceeb rau pilgrims tsis tsuas yog los ntawm Russia tab sis kuj los ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Ivilginski tuam tsev ua tau nyob rau hauv 1945 thiab ua tus thawj Tug hauj tuam tsev qhib nyob rau hauv lub Soviet era. Niaj hnub no nws yuav mus xyuas leej twg. Muaj ua tours rau tourists. Ivolginsky Tug hauj tuam tsev, yees duab hauv qab no, yog ob peb cov neeg muaj peev xwm nyob twj ywm tsis muaj ab tsi. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm datsan koj yuav muab ib daim duab, tig tshwj xeeb thov Vajtswv drums thiab yuav souvenirs.

Lwm yam hauj temples nyob rau hauv Russia

Lwm nto moo Tug hauj tuam tsev ntawm Russia - yog Hambyn Hure, nyob rau hauv Ulan-ude. Nws yog ib tug loj tug hauj complex, muaj raws ntawm ob peb lub koom txoos thiab chaw ua hauj lwm vaj tse. Thaum ib tug ntawm lawv muaj lub tsev kawm ntawv, qhov chaw uas cov tub ntxhais kawm muaj peev xwm kawm kos duab rau ntawm mandala duab. Lub ntsiab lub tuam tsev complex Tsogchegan arc twb tsa nyob rau hauv 2003 thiab niaj hnub no nws tsis tu ncua tuas tsoos kev cai dab qhuas kev pab.

Tsis tas li ntawd attracted tus mloog ntawm pilgrims Tug hauj tuam tsev Rimpoche-Bagsha, Agin datsan, nyob rau hauv lub Chita cheeb tsam, Atsagat datsan nyob ze Ulan-ude thiab Datsan Barguzin Valley.

Nyob rau hauv Kalmykia nyob: Tuam tsev ntawm lub Great yeej, Golden abode ntawm hauj sam Shakyamuni, Hedda Scheddup Choykorling. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog cov cim.

Dua li ntawm qhov me me feem pua ntawm cov Russians uas muaj lub ancient Eastern kev ntseeg, nws yog tseem tau mus nrhiav ib tug hauj tuam tsev nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Petersburg, Chita cheeb tsam, Ulan-ude thiab lwm lub zos muaj lawv datsans, ib co kev uas ntau xyoo dhau los twb pw.

Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, lub ancient Indian lus qhuab qhia twb raug mus rau heev heev reprisals, ntau lub tuam tsev nyob ntawd puas, yog li niaj hnub no cov tug hauj kev lig kev cai nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev txiav txim zoo ntawm cov lo lus tsis nyob ua ib ke nyob rau hauv Russia, thiab muaj ib tug me me muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm datsans. Yog li ntawd, Buddhists, uas tsis tau mus rau hauv lub tuam tsev, mus saib lub duas paub chaw zov me nyuam, tsev teev ntuj thiab tawm chaw zov me nyuam.