Degrees ntawm kev sib piv ntawm adjectives nyob rau hauv lus Askiv - nws yog ib

Degrees ntawm kev sib piv ntawm adjectives nyob rau hauv lus Askiv - ib qho ntawm feem pheej yig rau to taub grammatical yam. Feem ntau cov menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm qhov kev qhuab qhia los kawm txog cov ntaub ntawv adjectives thiab lawv cheeb tsam ntawm kev siv. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv no lub npe yuav ua rau ib tug ntshiab analogy nrog lub Lavxias teb sab lus.

Yog li ntawd, muaj peb degrees ntawm kev sib piv ntawm adjectives nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, uas koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog xwb los ob tug.

1. Zoo, "lub loj txiv kab ntxwv". Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws yog ib tug nruab nrab hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov chaw. Nyob rau kev sib piv ntawm cov nqe lus nug.

2. Sib piv: "Qhov no txiv kab ntxwv loj dua li ib txwm txiv kab ntxwv."

3. Zoo "yog lub biggest aub nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no."

Yog li, peb muaj peb cov ntaub ntawv ntawm adjectives: loj, loj, biggest.

Ntau adjectives nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus yuav muaj ob lexical ntaub ntawv rau cov kev qhia ntawm ib tug thiab cov tib neeg kawm ntawm kev sib piv. Piv txwv li, lub "zoo nkauj" thiab "zoo nkauj tshaj plaws". Lawv lub ntsiab lus yog tsis sib txawv. Peb yuav tau tham txog ib tug thiab tib yam: ib tug kwv yog zoo nkauj nastolko uas competitors muaj tsis tau.

Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lus Askiv no duality yog tsis cai yuav luag. Txhua chaw muaj tsuas yog ib daim ntawv rau kev qhia ntawm ib tug degree ntawm kev sib piv. Txawm hais tias muaj yog ib tug ob peb lo lus uas muaj ob daim ntawv, txawm li cas los, thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lo lus nyob rau hauv xws li mob nws txawv heev ntshiab: nyob deb, nyob ze, laus, lig.

Piv txwv li: nyob deb (deb) - farer (ntau nyob deb) - farest (feem ntau nyob deb) - siv thaum nws los txog rau deb.

Tab sis: nyob deb - ntxiv (txuas ntxiv) - furthest (feem ntau nyob deb) - cov ntaub ntawv yog siv thaum peb hais tias "ntxiv", implying ib co tsi ib theem zuj zus, es tsis deb.

Cia peb xav txog cov degrees ntawm kev sib piv ntawm adjectives nyob rau hauv lus Askiv. Lub ce pab tau koj kawm txog lawv, yog heev yooj yim: thawj sim tsis kam tej lo lus, ces nws tus kheej ua proposals mus rau lawv.

Yog li, tsim lub degrees ntawm kev sib piv nyob rau hauv lus Askiv muaj ob qho kev xaiv:

1. End -er, -est tau txais:

- monosyllabic, uas yog, luv luv ntawm adjectives, muaj raws ntawm ib tug lub suab: pej thuam uas siab (lub siab tshaj ntauwd) - ntau dua pej thuam (dua ntauwd) - siab tshaj plaws pej thuam (lub siab tshaj ntauwd);

- ob-lub suab adjectives xaus -y (qhov no xaus yog hloov mus rau hauv -i). Piv txwv: tibneeg hu tauj coob poj niam (tibneeg hu tauj coob poj niam) - busier poj niam (ib tug tibneeg hu tauj coob poj niam) - busiest poj niam (tus busiest poj niam):

- ob-lub suab adjectives xaus -ow. Piv txwv: nqaim dej (nqaim dej) - nqaim dej (nqaim dej) - narrowest dej (lub narrowest dej);

- ob-lub suab adjectives xaus -le. Piv txwv: maj mam nyeem ntawv (nyeem ntawv to taub) - gentler nyeem ntawv (ib tug nyeem ntawv to taub) - gentlest nyeem ntawv (nyeem ntawv to taub cov feem ntau);

- ob-lub suab adjectives xaus -er. Piv txwv: kev sib tw uas lub plawv (lub plawv maj) - tenderer lub plawv (lub plawv siab muag) - tenderest lub plawv (feem maj plawv);

- adjectives ntawm ob lub suab nrog lub luag Iwm haiv neeg nyob rau hauv lub thib ob. Piv txwv: polite me nyuam tub (polite me nyuam tub) - politer me nyuam tub (ib tug paub cai me nyuam tub) - politest me nyuam tub (feem ntau paub cai me nyuam tub);

- peb-lub suab adjectives nrog prefix un-. Piv txwv: tsis meej lo lus nug (ib tug ambiguity) - unclearer lo lus nug (ntau obscure nqe lus nug) - unclearest lo lus nug (feem ntau obscure nqe lus nug).

2. Degrees ntawm kev sib piv adjectives nyob rau hauv lus Askiv yog tsim los ntawm txoj kev ntxiv lus ntau (ntau), feem ntau (feem ntau) thiab opposite tiag tsawg (tsawg) thiab yam tsawg kawg (tsawg dua). Raws li qhov no tswvyim yog tsim zoo:

- tag nrho ob-lub suab adjectives, tsuas yog cov neeg muaj nyob rau hauv lub saum toj no txoj cai. Piv txwv li: tho txawv - tho txawv. Nws muaj ob lub suab, tab sis tej yam yog thawj lub suab. Li no: tho txawv qhuab qhia (boring qhuab qhia) - ntau boring qhuab qhia (a boring qhuab qhia) - feem ntau boring qhuab qhia (feem ntau tsho los yog boring qhuab qhia);

- tag nrho cov polysyllabic adjectives. Piv txwv li: ywj siab neeg (sab nraud cov neeg) - ntau ywj siab neeg (ntau ywj siab neeg) - feem ntau ywj siab rau tib neeg (feem ntau ywj siab neeg).

Muaj kev zam. Cov no yog cov nram qab no lus: zoo (zoo), cov phem (phem), ntau (ntau, ntau), me me (me ntsis). Lawv muaj degrees ntawm kev sib piv nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm lub hauv paus hloov.

piv txwv:

Lub comparative degree ntawm kev sib piv ntawm adjectives nyob rau hauv cov lus Askiv cov lus:

Qhov no cheese yog zoo dua ib tug. - Qhov no cheese yog zoo dua li ntawd.

Liab hnav ris tsho zuj zus tshaj xiav. - Cov liab tiab yog zuj zus tshaj qhov xiav.

Nas me miv. - Ib tug nas yog me dua ib tug miv.

Nws yog txawm tsawg txaus nyiam tshaj ib tug liab. - Nws yog tsawg txaus nyiam tshaj ib tug liab.

Lub superlative degree ntawm kev sib piv ntawm adjectives:

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hnub ntawd. - Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hnub ntawd.

Feem ntau cov phev heev hnav khaub ncaws celebrities - phem hnav khaub ncaws celebrities.

Nws yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws miv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. - Qhov no yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws me nyuam miv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Nws yog tus tshaj plaws unattractive ntxhais nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv - Nws yog tus kawg txaus nyiam hluas nkauj nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim ntaub ntawv uas koj yuav tsum paub txog cov comparative ntaub ntawv ntawm adjectives nyob rau hauv lus Askiv. Thaum kawm tej ntsiab cai ntawm declination, them mloog mus xws nuances li cov doubling ntawm lub xeem tsiaj ntawv nyob rau hauv lub chaw, lub disappearance ntawm lub cim, thiab cov strengthening ntawm cov kev sib piv los ntawm kev siv lo lus "ntau ntau".