Koom haum nyob rau Lavxias teb sab: kev piav qhia thiab kev faib

Tag nrho cov qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus yuav tsum subdivided rau hauv ywj siab thiab muab kev pab. Tus thawj - qhov tseem ceeb tshaj.

Lawv yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov lus muaj ntau haiv neeg. Cov yav tas khiav lub koom haum pab muaj nuj nqi. Cov qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus yog thiab cov tsev koom nyiaj. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, lawv pab rau ib Rev ntawm cais qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus. Muaj cai tshwj xeeb rau lawv siv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus yuav tsum tau muab faib mus rau hauv hom. Yuav ua li cas yog cov koom haum nyob rau lub Lavxias teb sab lus? Lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no yuav tsum nyob hauv qab no.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug union?

Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, qhov no yog ib feem ntawm tus hais lus no yog tsim los txuas homogeneous cov nqe lus, raws li tau zoo raws li qhov chaw ntawm ib tug complex kab lus, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm qhia semantic kev sib raug zoo nruab nrab ntawm lawv.

Rau hauv sib piv, nyob ze rau lawv prepositions, conjunctions tsis muab rau tej ntaub ntawv. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog txwv kom muab zais rau ntau yam hauv thaj av. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lawv cov qauv koom nyiaj ces yuav muab faib mus rau hauv ob hom: yooj yim thiab complex. Tus thawj muaj ib lo lus (los yog tib yam), lub thib ob - los ntawm ib tug ob peb (vim hais tias, txij li thaum).

Lub ntsiab kev faib

Muaj kuj yog vim li cas lwm rau cov uas raug muab faib mus rau hauv hom koom haum nyob rau lub Lavxias teb sab lus. Rooj siab qhia lub essence ntawm no cais.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tag nrho cov koom haum ua teb yuav tsum tau muab faib mus rau hauv uas tsis yog-derivative (thiab yuav ua li cas) thiab derivatives, uas yog tsim los ntawm lwm qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus (Txawm hais tias).

cim lub sij hawm

Muaj cai tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv raws li uas nws yog txiav txim seb puas yuav siv tej cim cim los yog tsis. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, nws yog feem ntau ib tug tsis nco qab. Nws yeej ib txwm muab tso rau ua ntej lub Union, tab sis yeej tom qab. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias, txawm kev zoo sib thooj ntawm ib co ntawm qhov chaw hais lus, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua mus thov kom lawv cov cai. Yog li, lub streak Lavxias teb sab lus conjunctions thiab prepositions, tab sis yog muaj ntau npaum li cas nyob rau hauv ntau, tab sis tseem yus txawv. Cia peb rov qab mus rau cov kev cai tso cia ncaj qha mus rau kev txaus siab ntawm peb ib feem ntawm kev hais lus. Piv txwv li, lub comma nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub Union yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias lawv yog adversative ( "Nws tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas npau taws, thiab txawm qw nrov nrov") paired ( "Puas yog tus daus ntawd mus, seb puas los nag") los yog subordinative ( "Kuv yuav tuaj, Yog hais tias koj hu rau kuv "). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub cim ntawm cov cim uas yuav tsum tau, yog hais tias tus shares yog ib feem ntawm ib tug complex kab lus ( "Caij nplooj ntoos hlav tuaj, thiab lub starlings ya mus"). Yog hais tias lub Union txuas homogeneous lus, ces tus tsis nco qab yog tsis yuav tsum tau ( "saib lub ntuj ntsuab thiab xiav khoom"). Cov no yog cov kev cai rau kev siv ntawm no ib feem ntawm tus hais lus rau hauv tsab ntawv. Yog hais tias sau ntawv mus rau lub Union yog ib tug tsis nco qab, nyob rau hauv ib tug hais lus nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw yuav tsum tau nres.