Gerund ntawm lub hom thiab txhaum xwb. morphological tsom xam

Raws li nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau cov menyuam kawm kev kawm hauv chav kawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab morphology. Peb cov lus yog li ntawd varied thiab tej zaum complex, uas yog tsis txhua leej txhua tus lub dag lub zog los mus kov yeej nws.

Piv txwv li, lub tej txhais me me zoo meej daim ntawv no yog feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog ib tug tej txhais me me. Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum nco ntsoov ib zaug thiab rau tag nrho cov nta lawv thiab sib txawv, peb xav txog hauv qab no.

Kev txiav txim ntawm gerunds

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txiav txim raug uas yog ib feem ntawm tus hais lus nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm peb, koj yuav tsum paub txog txhua yam ntawm cov feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv. Ua ntej koj yuav mus xyuas seb dab tsi lawv teb cov lus nug. Gerunds, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib tes zoo heev rau verbs (los ntawm uas lawv tsim), thiab yog li ntawd muaj zoo xws li cov teeb meem nrog rau lawv, "ua nws", "yuav ua li cas". Nyob rau lwm cov tes, lawv yog feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog adverbs. Ib yam li lawv, gerunds yuav teb tau cov nqe lus nug "li cas".

Piv txwv li: Cov neeg ncaws kab taub khiav tsis ntsia tom qab. Los ntawm no txoj kev, koj yuav hais kom meej nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ob teeb meem: khiav lub "yuav ua li cas" thiab "yog dab tsi ua." Qhov no piav txog cov keeb kwm ntawm gerunds: nkawd ob leeg thiaj muab lub cim los ntawm adverbs thiab verbs.

Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov grammatical lub ntsiab lus, txhua yam yog ib qho yooj yim. Yog zoo li tus verbs, lawv kuj qhia cov nyhuv ntawm ib yam khoom, tab sis tsis yooj yim thiab ntxiv.

Piv txwv li: Kuv niam ywg paj, hu nkauj ib zaj nkauj.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws uas ua rau kuv niam - twb koom nyob rau hauv ywg paj. Tab sis nws tau hu. Txawm li cas los, nws yog tsis tseem ceeb, raws li ib tug thib ob nyhuv, uas nws tau ua.

hom

Tag nrho gerunds muaj ntau yam zoo sib xws nrog nws cov khub - kev cais. Ob leeg muaj zoo xws li cov qhia txog kev ua morphological nta. Tus thawj yuav tsum tau muab faib mus rau hauv gerund ntawm lub hom thiab txhaum xwb. Nco qab tias saib - nws kuj yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm ib tug qhia txog kev ua.

Zoo meej saib ntawm teb cov lus nug, pib nrog tsab ntawv "C": yuav ua li cas? "Cia" (qhia txog kev ua), yuav ua li cas? "Ya mus" (Communion), yuav ua li cas? "Yuav kom noj" (gerund).

Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb twb tiav.

Neeg txhaum tsiaj nws muaj cov lus rov ntsiab lus - txiav txim tseem tseem, yog reflected processuality. Verbs - txiav txim siab? "Mus taug kev" yuav ua li cas? "Yog nqus tau" nyob rau hauv lub sacraments - yuav ua li cas? "Decisive", gerund - uas ua? "Kuv tabtom ua si."

Raws li koj tau saib, tag nrho cov ntawm no peb qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus zoo heev cov lus nug.

Hom gerunds txawv lub ntsiab. Tab sis lawv yog ib qho yooj yim uas yuav tau nco, nug txaus cov lus nug los mus txiav txim nyob rau hauv nws lub xub ntiag ntawm lub thawj zaug tsab ntawv "C". Yog hais tias peb muaj gerund zoo meej daim ntawv no, koj yuav tau yooj yim qhov txawv nws.

lus

Raws li yog lub npe hu, txhua feem ntawm kev hais lus nws muaj nws tus kheej peculiarities nyob rau hauv lub derivation. Gerund li ib tug adverb, yeej yuav tsis hloov, tsis muaj txoj, tab sis muaj kev koom txoj kev tshiab lo lus siv lus.

Lawv, nyob rau hauv lem, yuav yog nyob ntawm seb hom.

Gerund zoo meej daim ntawv no yuav tsum generated los ntawm:

• Verbs uas yog nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los tense. Lawv ntxiv cov tom qab "nyob rau hauv," "shi", "ntshauv". Piv txwv li: mus sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv ib pab, cov noog ya mus rau sab qab teb. Sau ib tsab ntawv, kuv coj nws mus rau lub post office. Coj tuaj rau kuv ib tug stick aub tos ua si.
  

• Verbs yog nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej tense. Cov ntaub ntawv uas txuas lus "ib tug" los yog "Kuv". Piv txwv li: Tom qab nyeem ntawv cov ntawv xov xwm, nws txiv sab laug lub chav tsev.

Neeg txhaum pom participles muaj me ntsis txawv shaping:

• Lub verbs yog nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no tense ntxiv rau cov tom qab "ib tug", "kuv". Piv txwv li: Noj taug kev nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si, peb nyiam kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov xwm. Kuv taug kev nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nroog ntawm leisure.

Nws yog ib nqi yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias cov tej txhais me me zoo meej daim ntawv yuav tsis tau tsim los ntawm xws li verbs uas xaus nyob rau hauv "-ch": qhov cub, saib xyuas; "-nut": dhia, resort, tsis hnov tsw, los yog yog hais tias tus qhia txog kev ua puag yuav xaus nrog ib tug hissing: sau, hnav, xaws.

Analysis ntawm gerunds

Paub tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua tus ntawm qhov chaw hais lus, koj yuav tau pib rau kev tsom xam lawv.

Cia peb kawm nws nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no kab lus: Nyob rau hauv nqa tawm ntawv ua tom tsev, yuav attentive.

Khiav - gerund.

1. Tus nqi - ntxiv tej yam, vim hais tias nws sau raws nkaus Ii rau lo lus nug "ua li cas ua?"

2. Nach.forma: yuav ua li cas? Ua (qhia txog kev ua uas nws cov ntaub ntawv)

3. Pheej tej yam tshwm sim:

• Immutability (nws muaj tsis muaj txoj)
• Saib (txiav txim los ntawm qhov qhia txog kev yog tsim los ntawm nws) - imperfect

4. Cov syntactic muaj nuj nqi - circumstance. Nws yog ib feem ntawm lub cim nco txog ntawm turnover.

Peb lub tswv yim, raws li zoo raws li ib qho piv txwv ntawm parsing, koj yuav tau yooj yim qhov txawv ntawm cov lus txhais me me los ntawm lwm qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus. Feem ntau cov tseem ceeb tshaj, kom huv si to taub cov kev cai thiab ua raws li lawv nruj me ntsis.