Lub hluav ncaig cub tawg rau zus tau tej cov charcoal. Lub hluav ncaig cub nrog nws tus kheej ob txhais tes

Charcoal - ib yam ntawm cov hiob hom ntawm cov roj. Nws yog siv tsis tsuas yog rau cov ua noj ua haus thiab tsev cua kub. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj thiab metallurgical industries, tsiaj husbandry thiab kev tsim kho, tshuaj thiab pharmacology. Niaj hnub no, lub ib thooj ntawm cov hluav ncaig nyob rau hauv me me qhauj. Charcoal ntau lawm thiab muag khoom - ib tug lucrative ua lag ua luam nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob qhov twg forests loj hlob, thiab nws yog ua tau los npaj, txawm nyob rau lawv tus kheej lub teb chaws qhov chaw.

Tus txheej txheem ntawm hluav ncaig kub

Raws li cov ntoo raw khoom siv tsis tau tsuas yog ntoo ntau yam ntawm cov ntoo, tab sis ntoo pov tseg los yog rooj tog ntau lawm: twigs, stumps, sawdust. Lub marshlands siv peat.

Ntoo carbonization txheej txheem yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv peb theem: pre-qhuav, thermal decomposition thiab cua txias.

Initial kom qhuav thiab cua sov ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub chamber yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw vim tshav kub thov los ntawm sab nraum. Net tshav kub tso tawm cov txheej txheem (tshuaj exothermic cov tshuaj tiv thaiv) pib, thaum lub cav ntoo kub nce mus txog 280 ° C. Ntxiv mov ntawm tshav kub yog tsis xav tau.

Npaj thee hlawv tawm tom qab txias mus rau ib tug kub ntawm uas tsis muaj txawj combustion ntawm thee, i.e. hauv qab no 40 ° C.

Thaum lub sij hawm thawj hnub nyob rau hauv ib tug sib tov ntawm flue gases thiab charring khoom tseem txaus dej vapor uas yog tso tawm nyob rau hauv lub ziab txheej txheem. Ces tus sib tov yuav drier thiab nws yuav siv tau raws li koom haum pab roj nyob rau hauv tib lub cub tawg los yog, zoo, nyob rau hauv sawv nyob ze.

Khoom rau thee burning

Zus tau tej cov thee yog siv lub cub tawg Lub hluav ncaig txawv zog. Nws puv ib thee pyrolysis, piv txwv li ntoo yog hlawv tsis muaj oxygen.

Charcoal kiln rau zus tau tej cov thee ua nyob ruaj ruaj thiab mobile.

Nyob Ruaj Ruaj khoom yog siv haum loj manufacturers rau tus nruam pyrolysis txheej txheem loj tagnrho cov ntoo.

Loj furnaces yog ntau npaum li cas tsim mobile, lawv muaj peev xwm siv ntau yam roj a, tab sis lawv yog cov yuav raug siab ib puag ncig muaj kev ruaj ntseg uas yuav tsum tau.

Mobile inefficient cub tawg, yog me me, thiab yog siv yog nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw uas muaj cov raw cov ntaub ntawv xws li ntxawm tej yam kev mob, los yog qhov twg qhov kawg khoom uas yuav tsum tau, xws li nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho chaw.

Lub mobile roj furnaces yog tib yam pov tseg ntoo los ntawm uas cov thee thiab tsim.

Yog hais tias lub qhov cub yog ua hauj lwm rau pov tseg, cov kev pab cuam los ntawm ib tug muab ob npaug rau, thiab thee yog ua tsis ntxiv roj nqi, thiab siv pov tseg, uas yuav tseem yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg, them tus nqi ntawm lub sij hawm thiab nyiaj txiag. Qhov no hom ntawm hluav ncaig lawm uas pheej yig tshaj.

Lub hluav ncaig khoom ntawm tas mus li qhov kev txiav txim

Cais pab pawg neeg Lub hluav ncaig cub tawg nyob rau hauv uas lub hlawv roj los ntawm lub flue gases nkag mus rau chamber kis tau los ntawm cov cav ntoo, uas txuas mus rau nws tus kheej vapors thiab gases uas yog cov khoom ntawm kom qhuav thiab carbonization ntawm nyoos ntoo thiab mus sab nraum. Lawv pyrolysis txheej txheem yog ntau uniformly vim hais tias cov ntoo yog nyob rau hauv ncaj qha kev sib cuag nrog lub coolant, yog noj los ntawm hauv qab no. Tab sis pyrolysis muaj ib tug siab concentration ntawm tshuaj tebchaw, uas yog cov khoom ntawm decomposition ntawm ntoo, yog li ntawd koj xav tau rau nruab ntxiv cov khoom rau qhov tseem ceeb los yog combustion by-khoom ntawm pyrolysis.

Yog li khiav lag luam tsis tu ncua kev khiav hauj lwm ntsug retort chamber nyob rau hauv uas ntoo yog qhuav saum toj no, pyrolysis yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txheej, thiab calcining thee txias - rau hauv qab.

Tujtaws ua hauj lwm cub tawg Lub hluav ncaig thiab interchangeable ntim los yog retorts. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov lag luam ntawm tej tshuab yog hais tias txhua tus successive batch ntawm raw khoom yog rhuab mus rau yuav tsum tau kub vim lub exothermic cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los yog ib tug.

Thaum zoo li no tus txheej txheem yog lub tsim ntawm thee nyob rau hauv lub retort txhua ntawm nws tus kheej rau lwm tus, thiab lub cub tawg, nyob rau hauv lub cub tawg ntawm pyrolysis gases tawm, nws yog nyias tshem los ntawm lub lag.

Thiab retort pyrolysis chamber no yog ua los ntawm cov hlau nrog rwb thaiv tsev.

Lub hluav ncaig khoom periodic voj voog

Qhov yooj yim tsim yog ib tug pa hluav ncaig kiln dvuhsotlitrovaya hlau chim mus rau hauv uas lub cav ntoo yog muab tso rau thiab Cov nroj cig cuag. Ntxiv tshav kub yog nkag, thiab lub zog thiab roj tso zis ntawm tshwj xeeb lub qhov me me. Qhuav ntawm tsawg-qib thee, thiab tawm los yog tsawg tshaj li kaum tsib feem pua, qias neeg, tab sis zoo costless.

Lub hluav ncaig designs nyob niaj hnub no furnaces nyob rau hauv uas rhuab coolant chamber phab ntsa los ntawm uas thaum tshav kub kub yog pauv mus rau taws nyob rau ntawd. Qhov no yog feem ntau yog hluav ncaig kiln periodic voj voog, nyob rau tom qab tej lub sij hawm Team sib rau tag nrho cov txheej txheem tshwm sim thee burning: ntoo loaded pereuglivayutsya npaj thee yog mos txwv, loaded dua cleaved, thiab hais txog.

Nyob rau hauv pab kiag li lawm nyob rau hauv mixed tseg ua cav ntoo loading thiab unloading ntawm tas thee, tab sis ib txhia yog ib feem ntawm ntoo nws yog ib txwm nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm pyrolysis.

Furnaces yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm ib tug hlau los yog av ci.

Lub hluav ncaig peb-chamber cub tawg

Chav-roj sib tov uas yog rho tawm ntawm cov pyrolysis chamber condenses rau txias. Pyrolysis kua (Mesto) thiab uas tsis yog-condensable gases, txij thaum lub thoob plaws siv tau tseem tsis tau tau muab siv raws li ib tug ntxiv roj nyob rau hauv lub combustion chamber. Xaus byproducts muab rau afterburning ntawm lub cub tawg. Cov nyhuv ntawm xws li ib tug kev tsim kho, tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv roj economy, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam.

Lub hluav ncaig peb chamber ncu muab nruam thee lawm voj voog. Nyob rau hauv txhua chamber kis ib tug ntawm cov cais theem ntawm lub voj voog, lub thawj zaug kom qhuav ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv yog vim lub tshav kub, uas yog tau ua los ntawm combustion ntawm pyrolysis gases. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav cawm tau roj, xws furnaces muaj ntau yam zoo. Txij li thaum lub cav ntoo loading thiab unloading ntawm tas thee tshwm sim nyob rau txawv sij hawm, cov neeg ua hauj lwm yog loaded ntau tusyees. Tus nqi ntawm ib tug peb-chamber cub tawg yog qis dua ib zaug xwb-chamber ntawm tib volume, thiab cov efficiency thiab cov kev pab lub neej vim lub saum toj no load tis.

Qhov no khoom siv yog tsim rau lub lag luam nruam nyob rau hauv loj-scale lawm thiab yog hais tias nws complement gasification boiler, cov roj yuav siv tau raws li sawdust thiab shavings.

Lub hluav ncaig cub compartment

Charcoal nyob rau hauv me me (txog rau 8 tons rau ib lub hli) tej zaum yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib compartment rauv. Ib tug tag nrho lub voj voog ntawm ntau lawm nyob rau hauv tus qauv thiab muaj peev xwm coj 1-3 hnub.

Qhov no qhov cub yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv lub private sector, nyob rau hauv cov pej xeem catering Enterprises, rau lub hom phiaj ntawm pov khoom pov tseg thiab tsis yog-conforming khoom rau me me ntoo qhauj.

ntau lawm hauv paus ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lawv thiab loj industrial furnaces yog tsis sib txawv. Ib leeg-chamber furnaces yog feem ntau me me khoom loaded rau hauv lawv heev tsawg, tiam sis qhov chaw no yog nyob los ntawm cov me, lawv muaj peev xwm muab tau yooj yim thauj thaum uas yuav tsum tau.

Sia mus thoob ntiajteb rau ib ntev lub sij hawm muaj ib tug ntau lawm ntawm lub hluav ncaig ncu siv hauv tsev. Grilled los yog barbecue npaj rau huv charcoal.

Nta thiab hluav ncaig kiln qauv

Manufacturers Lub hluav ncaig rauv taws nte, ob qho tib si txawv teb chaws thiab domestic, raws li ib tug thawj yam ntxwv taw tes ib tug ua hauj lwm ntim ntawm ib tug chamber thiab tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm cov lag nyob rau hauv lub cub tawg. Ces feem ntau hais tias tus nqi ntawm cov ntoo mus teev qhov ntev thiab humidity, uas yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv lub qhov cub nyob rau tib lub sij hawm mus download tau. Qhov no Performance index yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev ua raws cai nrog rau cov nram qab no tsis - qhov ntev ntawm ib tug yooj yim moos voj voog.

Yuav kom txiav txim seb qhov hauj lwm zoo ntawm ib tug qauv, ob tsis yog txhais tau hais tias rau ib hom ntawm cov ntoo - xam nqi loadable nyob rau hauv cov ntoo pyrolysis chamber thiab egress ntawm thee.

Cov yav tas qhia qhov ntev ntawm lub cub tawg thiab nws pawg. Yog hais tias tus ntaus ntawv yog tsis npaj yuav tsum tau thauj, cov ntaub ntawv no muaj peev xwm tsis ua si ib tug tshwj xeeb lub luag hauj lwm, tab sis muaj peev xwm ua tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv kev thauj mus los.

Feem ntau, Nyeg cub compartment yog pw nrog ib tug me ntsis nqes hav, los yog mounted rau ib tug txhawb hlau chim nrog ib tug ua-nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub firebox.

Sheer cub tawg, lub cub tawg lub cev, cov yeeb nkab ciav thiab nkag lub qhov rooj no yog ua los ntawm steel nrog ib tug tuab ntawm tsawg kawg yog 3 hli thiab siding - 1 hli.

Ob sab sib dho welds uas txuas lub tes tsho vaj tse, amplified los ntawm ntaub nplaum uas ua los ntawm lub yeeb nkab impart rigidity thiab ntxiv zog, yog ib tug cia li siab nce nyob rau hauv cov hlab.

Yuav kom txo tshav kub losses ntawm lub koob yees duab cev thiab cov txheej tawv nqaij yog pw insulating cov ntaub ntawv uas. Qhov kev ntsuas no tsub kom lub cub tawg efficiency. Lub sab hauv phab ntsa ntawm lub cub tawg refractory bricks raug nteg.

Devices rau afterburning charring khoom uas yuav tauj nyias.

Lub hluav ncaig cub nrog nws tus kheej ob txhais tes

Chim rau zaub - yooj yim tsim, tab sis rau ntau dua efficiency thiab hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub thoob yuav tsum muab ntsia rau uas tsis yog-flammable puag los yog faus nyob rau hauv lub qhov taub.

Ntawm cib los yog hlau yuav nws tus kheej manufactured hluav ncaig kiln. Plans yuav muaj nyob rau hauv Internet, rau cov uas muaj teeb meem, thiab haum ncauj lus kom ntxaws qhia. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tau to taub hais tias qhov zoo tshaj qhob cub tawg thiab qhov kawg khoom yog qis thiab cov loj tagnrho cov thee yuav tsis tau.

Thaum lawv lub caij ntuj sov tsev, koj yuav ua tau cov thee qhov, thiab koj yuav tsim los ntawm cov kas tham Lub hluav ncaig qhov cub. Rau qhov no nws yog tsim nyog los khawb ib lub qhov ntawm xws txoj kab uas hla kom haum nyob rau hauv nws lub thoob, uas yuav tsum tau ntxiv lined nrog cib, txiav nyob rau hauv lub qab ntawm lub thoob qhov txoj kab uas hla ntawm txog 100 hli thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub qhov qhib downward.

Ces koj yuav tsum mus kom ib tug chim bricks kaw cov kis ntawm cov sab saum toj ntawm ib co fireproof khoom, mineral wool rau insulate lub sab sauv hauv qab. Hais tias yog tag nrho koj yuav tau txais koj cov thee rau lub qhov cub thiab barbecue.

Cov kev siv ntawm lub ob drums yog ntau npaum thiab ruaj ntseg. Peev Xwm uas lub ntim yog ib nrab, muab tso rau hauv ib tug loj, nws yog lawm ua tus sau nrog ntoo thiab nruj nreem capped, thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov phab ntsa uas muaj me me feem ntawm ntoo pov tseg thiab hlawv lawv, ces ib tug loj chim heev hau mus rau hauv uas yog ntxig rau hauv lub raj. Tab sis ob qho tag nrho ntawm cov furnaces yog haum rau siv sab nraum zoov thiab deb txaus deb ntawm lawv.