Jan Mayen: sights thiab yees duab

Tsis yog txhua txhua cov neeg mus hlub tus sov txawv teb chaws. Muaj ntau xav frosty daus zaum nrog cov huab hnyav Arctic xwm. Yog hais tias tsab ntawv no yuav ntaus nqi rau koj, ib tug mus txawv tebchaws los Jan Mayen Island yuav ua tau ib tug interesting kev xaiv. Qhov no Norwegian kob yuav tsis muab suav hais tias ib qho yooj yim mus siv cuag qhov chaw, tiam sis ntawm no txhua yam yog permeated nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb lub nplhaib. Lub puag ncig ua hauj lwm, teb cov nroj tsuag, ua pa nrov noog zos - ib tug me me ib feem ntawm yog dab tsi lub neeg mus ncig tebchaws pom nyob rau hauv no amazing qhov chaw.

chaw nyob

Lavxias teb sab lub npe ntawm Jan Mayen coj Norwegian lub npe Jan Mayen. Nws yog ib kob nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb teb chaws Europe, nyob rau ciam teb ntawm lub Greenland thiab Norwegian Seas. Nws yog nyob 600 km north of Iceland thiab 500 km rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Greenland. Norway yog nyob 1,000 km rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm cov kob. Tab sis Jan Mayen belongs rau lub xeev.

Lub coastline ntawm cov kob - ntau tshaj 124 km. Length - 55 km ntawm cov kob. Qhov siab tshaj plaws taw tes yog Mount Haakon VII ntawm (huab tais ntawm Norway los ntawm 1905 mus 1957). Lub qhov siab ntawm ib tug me ntsis tshaj 2277 m. Lub sab saum toj ntawm ib tug active lub roob hluav taws, uas nws kawg uas yog nyob rau hauv 1970. Qhov thib ob lub npe ntawm lub roob hluav - Beerenberg. Nws yog suav hais tias yog feem ntau northerly active roob hluav taws ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Vim lub volcanic kev ua ntawm cov kob cheeb tsam yog maj ua. Qhov kawg uas tau ntxiv 4 square kilometers, uas yog tsis yog li ntawd me ntsis. Tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm cov kob yog 373 square kilometers.

zaj dabneeg

Discoverer ntawm cov kob yog xam tau tias yog ib tug hauj sam, ib tug neeg uas Ireland. Nws lub npe - Bradan. Mlom ntaus rau lub unnamed kob nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua VI, tab sis nws lub npe tsis tuaj. Lub fact tias cov discoverer yog ntshai heev thaum nws pom cov pa luam yeeb thiab nplaim taws. Nws tsis paub dab tsi lub roob hluav taws, thiab txiav txim siab hais tias qhov no yog txoj kev mus rau ntuj raug txim. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm cov kob twb tsis txawm cim rau hauv daim ntawv qhia. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1614 ib tug bank ntawm ib tug unnamed kob daig whaler, captained los ntawm Jan Mayen. Tej neeg tsav nkoj twb tau to taub hais tias nyob rau hauv no qhov chaw nws yog tau npaj ib lub hloov lwm lub tsev taw tes rau whalers thiab zoov. Nws ntaus ntawm qhov chaw daim ntawv qhia ntawm cov kob thiab piav nws. Nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus visionary neeg tsav nkoj thiab nws tau muab lub npe ntawm Jan Mayen.

Tom qab lub tsos ntawm cov kob ntawm keeb kwm tau coj neeg pab leg ntaubntawv ntawm lwm yam explorers, xws li Genri Gudzona, tab sis lawv nrhiav nws unconvincing.

Kev txiav txim ntawm haiv neeg thiab coj noj coj ua

Tus qauv ntawm lub Norwegian kob yog muaj nyob rau hauv 1930. Nyob rau hauv 1995, Jan Mayen koom tus thawj tswj ciaj ciam ntawm lub Norwegian Nordland xeev. Tus tswv xeev ntawm lub xeev teb nyob rau hauv them nyiaj ntawm tag nrho cov kev tswj teeb meem. Rau cov kob tag nrho cov powers ntawm tus thawj tswj thiab civil tswj yog cai rau lawv lub taub hau ntawm cov tub rog LORAN-C chaw nres tsheb.

Archipelago ntawm Svalbard thiab Jan Mayen Islands tuaj (kob) nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb kev faib muaj ib lub npe. Nws suab li Svalbard thiab Jan Mayen. Svalbard li muab tej txiaj ntsim nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb raws li txoj cai, uas yog tswj los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb treatise, thiab Jan Mayen cia li ib feem ntawm ib qho ntawm lub xeev ntawm Norway. Nws hloov tawm hais tias tus thawj tswj kev mus cov pawg neeg thaj av tsis muaj, tab sis lub teb chaws tiag Statistics cov kev faib kuj koom lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug lub npe: Svalbard, Norwegian lub npe Svalbard thiab Jan Mayen.

Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no network ntawm cov kob muab ib daim sau - Sj. Tab sis lub Norwegian tsoom fwv txiav txim siab hais tias qhov no sau yog redundant, tam sim no tsis nyob rau hauv kev siv.

Lub topography ntawm cov kob

Jan Mayen - ib tug volcanic kob. Ib feem ntawm nws cheeb tsam, hais txog 117 square kilometers them glaciers. Cov kob yog muab faib los ntawm ib tug Isthmus rau sab qaum teb thiab yav qab teb qhov chaw. Lub dav ntawm lub Isthmus - 2,5 km. Lub Isthmus muaj ob tug loj lub cev ntawm cov dej. Lawv lub npe: yav qab teb dej thiab lub North pas dej. Cov dej nyob rau hauv lub reservoirs ntawm lub mixed ntsev-tshiab, vim hais tias lawv tau sau los ntawm ob qhov chaw:

• hiav txwv dej nkag mus rau lub pas dej thaum lub sij hawm heev los nag;
• dej tshiab uas ntog los ntawm cov slopes thaum lub sij hawm lub melting ntawm glaciers thiab daus.

Feature lagoons uas ntsev dej yog nyob rau hauv qab, thiab tshiab - nyob rau saum npoo. Vim li no cov sab saum toj txheej yog haum rau haus.

Muaj yog ib tug thib peb me me pas dej nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb cliffs ntawm cov kob. Nws lub npe Ullerenglaguna. Ib txhia glaciers Jan Mayen nqis los rau hauv lub hiav txwv. Ob tug ntawm lawv yog nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj bank, thiab peb tuaj tawm rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ntug dej hiav txwv.

Zaum tau txiav txim hais tias lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov kob ntau tshaj 700 txhiab xyoo. Nws muaj ib tug mountainous roob hav, lub siab tshaj plaws taw tes, raws li twb tau hais, yog Beerenberg roob hluav taws.

pejxeem

Hauv paus txawm mus rau cov kob ntawm Jan Mayen tsis yog. Tag nrho cov neeg uas nyob rau hauv nws cov chaw uas zoo heev, yog neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm LORAN-C navigation chaw nres tsheb, xov tooj cua chaw nres tsheb, meteorological chaw nres tsheb thiab nqaum kev pab cuam. Cov nab npawb ntawm cov neeg nyob neeg ua hauj lwm - 18-20 neeg. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov tus xov tooj ntawm inhabitants ob npaug.

Tsuas yog hais sib haum ntawm cov kob yog Olonkinbyen. Peb xav hais tias qhov no yog lub peev ntawm tus Jan Mayen? Cov lus nug no yog qhib li teb incorporated rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub xeev (county) Nordland.

kev nyab xeeb

Cov kob yog nyob rau hauv ib tug dawb hiav txwv kev nyab xeeb. Qhov twg nquag los nag thiab pheej pos huab. Lub coldest lub hli - Lub ob hlis ntuj. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub nqi nruab nrab ntawm kub poob rau -6,1 ° C. Lub kub lub hli - Lub yim hli ntuj. Thaum lub sij hawm no, cov huab cua yog rhuab mus rau ib qho nruab nrab ntawm +5 ° C. Lub qis tshaj tus nqi kaw rau cov kob yog -20 ° C, lub siab tshaj plaws kub - + 18 ° C.

Jan Mayen, cov huab cua yog yus muaj los ntawm nruab nrab-me me sib txawv thaum lub sij hawm lub xyoo, tsim nyob rau hauv tus ntawm ib qho ntawm cov ceg ntawm lub sov Gulf kwj.

Island attractions

Tourists rau cov kob heev yooj yim. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv tso cai. Muab xws kev tso cai rau ib hnub twg, thiab tej zaum kuj rau ob peb teev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tej zaum nws yuav tsum tau ob peb hnub. Ntawm no koj yuav saib tau lub cim glaciers thiab cov dej khov uas yuav ntog. Nws yog ib heev zoo nkauj!

Rau cov kob yog ib lub tsev rau heev heev zos ntawm cov noog. Feem ntau cov murres thiab loons, tab sis muaj lwm 100 hom. 18 hom ntawm cov noog lossi tsim zes rau cov kob. Lub ib ncig cov dej no nplua nuj heev nyob rau hauv cov ntses. Nws attracts dolphins thiab cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj. Ntawm no pub whales thiab belugas.

Nyob rau hauv 2010, Norway tshaj tawm hais tias cov kob ib tug xwm zeem cia. Ntawm no yog ua kom tau khaws cia rau hauv lub cim qhov thiab yog li ntawd yuav tsis tau ib tug loj nkag ntawm tourists. Tab sis yog hais tias koj muaj hmoo txaus kom tau kev tso cai, ces impressions kawg ntev. Uas muaj tsuas yog pos huab uas envelops lub Jan Mayen tuab cocoon!

nws yog mas

Nyob rau hauv 1940, lub teb chaws Yelemees tau xa mus rau cov kob ntawm ib tug scientific ntoj ke mus kawm. Adolf Hitler yog ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv no qhov chaw koj yuav nrhiav tau pov thawj ntawm lub ntiaj teb lawm, vim hais tias nws ntseeg hais tias lub ntiaj chaw muaj ib tug teeb zoo, es tsis txhob ntawm lub pob. Nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm cov ntoj ke mus kawm thiab kawm cov lus Askiv tsaws troops uas yuav txoj kev tshawb no koom.

Nyob rau hauv 1961, nyob ze cov kob poob lawm submarine K-19. Kuv mus nram lub reactor, thiab ib feem ntawm cov neeg coob tuag lawm raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm irradiation. Thaum muaj xwm ceev nkoj tswj kom cab lub hauv paus. Cov tu siab cov txheej xwm cia tus yeeb yam "K-19: poj ntsuam tawm."

Sau Tom Clancy luam tawm ib tug tshiab "Tua tsiaj" Liab Lub kaum hli ntuj "," uas hais hauv lub LORAN-C chaw nres tsheb.

Jan Mayen yog lub aim ntawm qhov kev heroine ntawm tus naas ej computer ua si Lara Croft, uas yog tab tom nrhiav rau ib tug yam cuav - rauj ntawm Thor.

Yog xav tau mus rau cov kob yuav tsuas warship los yog tub rog aircraft. Lub tshav dav hlau muaj ib tug av tso mam li pawv, thiab feem ntau tsis ua hauj lwm vim hais tias ntawm cov tuab pos huab.