Editing - Yuav ua li cas yog no?

Txhua txhua hnub peb nyeem ntau yam ntawv - cov khoom nyob rau hauv ntawv xov xwm thiab cov phau ntawv Magazine, me me sau ntawv, cov phau ntawv, phau ntawv, cov phau ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv. Tag nrho cov no tom qab sau ntawv luam tawm los yog tsis tam sim ntawd mus rau xovxwm. Tsim, kho kom raug - theem ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov tiav lawm cov ntawv nyeem. Yuav ua li cas yog meant by kawg lub sij hawm? Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm editing muaj thiab dab tsi yog lawv essence?

Lub tswvyim ntawm editing

"Kho kom raug neeg" los ntawm lub Latin lus. Nyob rau hauv nws muaj xws li ib lo lus li redactus. Nws muaj nqis - "teev nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim". Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, "Editing" yog hais txog ntau txoj lub tswv yim. Nws muaj ob peb lub ntsiab:

1. Editing tus thawj sau ntawv nyeem yog hu ua tus hloov, xa spelling, punctuation, stylistic kom raug. Nws yog to taub los ntawm cov lus hloov daim ntawv layout (hloov lub font, padding, thiab lwm yam kev tsis hauv cov ntawv nyeem faib mus rau hauv txhua).
2. Yog lwm txhais. Editing - ib yam ntawm cov kev ua si. Cov xov xwm ua hauj lwm editors uas yog npaj rau qhov kev tso tawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.

Hom ntawm editing thiab lawv cov ntsiab lus txhais

Editing yuav tau muab faib mus rau hauv 2 hom. Qhov no yog ib tug general, kuj raug xa mus rau raws li ib tug universal thiab meej. Nyob rau hauv thawj saib edit hais txog ib tug kev system ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem editor. Thaum lub sij hawm kho kom haum pab txoj kev sau tshem tawm spelling thiab cov cim kom raug, repetitions ntawm lo lus.

Tshwj xeeb hu ua editing ua hauj lwm hauv cov ntawv nyeem nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb tog uas qhov kev luj xyuas thiab tsom xam yog tsis txaus ntau kev txawj ntse. Qhov no ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau nqa editors uas muaj cov kws txawj nrog sib sib zog nqus paub nyob rau hauv ib qho kev teb uas tus kho ntawv nyeem los yog cov ntaub ntawv. Tshwj xeeb editing yog txwv kom muab zais. Nws yog muab faib mus rau hauv:

• txawj;
• scientific;
• artistic thiab kev.

txawj editing

Literary editing - yog tus txheej txheem uas analyzed, soj ntsuam thiab paub hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev sau ntawv nyeem los yog khoom nyob rau hauv kev xeem. Lub editor nqa tawm cov nram qab no:

• corrects lexical uas tsis;
• theem hauv cov ntawv nyeem style rau perfection;
• Nws eliminates zajlus kom yuam kev, pab txoj kev ntawv nyeem daim ntawv (muab faib mus rau hauv paragraphs, tshooj los sis combines tawg tsam);
• thiaj li muaj cov ntawv nyeem uas lub semantic cov ntsiab lus;
• xyuas qhov tseeb khoom (hnub, npe, quotes, statistical tseem ceeb).

scientific editing

Ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov phau ntawv thiab cov khoom sau ntawv rau ib qho scientific ntsiab lus (xws li kev kho mob). Feem ntau tus sau phau ntawv tsis yog cov tub txawg. Reputable publishers siv cov kev pab cuam ntawm scientific editors. Cov neeg no mus saib hauv cov ntawv nyeem los ntawm cov kev sab, tshem tawm tej inaccuracies, rho tawm sob thiab yuam kev ntxiv.

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias cov neeg kho ntawm scientific npe nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv, cov phau ntawv Magazine tshwm nyob rau hauv lub title page nyob rau hauv raws li cov uas yuav tsum tau ntawm publishing qauv. Ib tug cim uas yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv peb tes num yog science editor, nws yog ib tug guarantee ntawm zoo ntawv nyeem, lub veracity ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muab.

Artistic thiab kev editing

Artistic editing nyob rau hauv reputable publishing tsev khiav lag luam ib daim duab editor. Lawv koom nyob rau hauv kev tsim thiab npog tag nrho cov magazine, ntawv xov xwm los yog phau ntawv, cov duab xaiv thiab xim. Yog li, artistic editing - tus txheej txheem uas tsim tus ntawv tsim, tsim, analyzed thiab soj ntsuam sketches, layouts, illustrations thiab sau nrog artistic cov ntsiab lus ntawm view.

Muaj kuj yog xws li ib tug tshaj plaws raws li kev editing. Thaum lub sij hawm nws hloov kho kev tsis teev cov ntawv nyeem thiab nws cov layout, hloov fonts, yog tias tsim nyog, lawv ntau thiab tsawg pab, margins, kab yov, ntxiv kom thiab unordered npe rau yooj yim ntawm kev xaav.

Niaj hnub nimno editing tuition

Zoo tag nrho cov niaj hnub neeg yuav tsis xav txog tej yam lub neej tsis muaj computers. Cov txheej txheem no yog ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv vaj tse nyob thiab nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawv, thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov koom haum thiab cov tuam txhab. Nrog kev pab los ntawm computers yog ib tug ntau yam ntawm phau ntawv: cov khoom, tsab ntawv, dissertations thiab kev tshawb fawb cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv. Tsim los ntawm ib tug loj loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov kev pab cuam uas tau qhib xam lub caij rau cov editing.

Ib tug ntawm lub zoo-paub computer kev pab cuam - ib tug Microsoft lo lus. Nrog nws koj yuav tsis cia li ntaus ib tug ntawv nyeem, tab sis kuj mus nqa tawm editing ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, teem caij rau lawv kom zoo:

• tshem tawm spelling thiab grammatical uas tsis (nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem uas lawv neej ntawd hais tseem ceeb liab thiab ntsuab laim ntoom kab);
• hloov qhov loj ntawm lub teb, mus xaiv haum chaw page (daim ntawv loj, portrait los yog toj roob hauv pes orientation);
• ntxiv txawv khij hauv qab, highlight ntawv nyeem nyob rau hauv txoj cai qhov chaw muaj xim sib txawv, sai sai ntxig cia nyias qhov thiab numbering;
• faib cov ntawv nyeem rau hauv txhua, ntxig ntxhuav, kab kos, graphs, dluab, ntxiv qab, hyperlinks.

Heev feem ntau, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm cov neeg siv raug tej kev yuav tsum tau kho kom raug PDF ntaub ntawv ( "pdf"). Qhov no hom ntawv yog ib qho, nrov. Kho kom raug xws cov ntaub ntawv tsim tshwj xeeb cov kev pab cuam. Lawv cia cov neeg siv kom rho tawm pliaj nplooj ntawv, highlight ib qho tseem ceeb lub sij hawm ntawm qaim xim, tsiv mus nyob ntawv nyeem thiab cov duab blocks. Kho kom raug neeg "pdf" nrog rau cov kev pab cuam yog ib qho yooj yim, vim hais tias lawv interface yog intuitive. Tag nrho cov tsim nyog cov cuab yeej muaj tso tawm rau lub vaj huam sib luag.

Nyob rau hauv xaus, nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias lub editing - nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb drafting txheej txheem. Nws yuav nqa los ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm computer programs. Lawv muab cov neeg siv uas lub sij hawm. Nrog lawv, lub tiaj ntawv tsis muaj duab yuav tsum muab mus rau hauv ib lub lag luam daim ntawv qhia, raug ua kom tiav, los yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev kaj lug advertising, attracting resume.