Lub missile "Yakhont" - ib tug asymmetrical lo lus teb rau cov kev hem thawj ntawm lub hiav txwv

Ships ntawm Lavxias teb sab Navy ua ntev mus ncig ua si, tab sis lawv lub ntsiab hauj lwm yog los tiv thaiv haiv neeg shores. Rau xyoo lawm, lub Soviet thiab ces tus Lavxias teb sab fleet tsis muaj lub offensive peev xwm. Qhov tsim nyog ntawm qhov teeb meem no los ua tus me dag zog los ntawm Western lub teb chaws mus tsim anti-tshuab.

Lavxias teb sab tiv thaiv hauj lwm qhuab qhia, rau lwm cov tes, muaj kev txhawj xeeb nrog qhov teeb meem zoo counter ib tug ua tau nres los ntawm lub hiav txwv. Lo lus teb rau cov exaggerated txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov rog lub teb chaws ib txwm pom tias tej zaum cov yeeb ncuab, muaj pov thawj asymmetric. Es tsis txhob tau raws li parity ntawm kom muaj nuj nqis ntawm kim ships ntawm Lavxias teb sab tshuab-tsev NGOs tau tsim ib tug xov tooj ntawm lub uas yuav kam nrog nto lub hom phaj, cov uas nrov tshaj plaws yog lub cruise missile "Yakhont".

Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua mus hais lus cam uas American los yog nyob sab Europe designers tag nrho cov yav tas los xyoo lawm zaum kaw. Lawv tsim ntau cov piv txwv ntawm anti-nkoj missiles, qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yog xam tau tias yog ib tug "rab hmuv vos". Nws kuj yuav raug tom mus rau lub hom phiaj thaum uas tsis muaj qhov chaw siab tshaj thiab nrog ib tug dlej ceev - 865 km / h, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj mus ntes los ntawm radar.

Lub missile "Yakhont" muaj ib tug dog dig kev kawm zoo. Nws yog tau ya ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm tsib meters (tshwj tsis yog tias, ntawm chav kawm, tso cai rau lub excitement), thiab nws tus nqi yog siab tshaj 3000 km / h. Nyob rau qhov mus kom ze rau lub hom phiaj missile ua ib tug "toj" thiab ntog rau nws, speeding mus txog 750 m / s. Nyhav kev sib ntaus los yog sib cais charger yog tsis tsawg tshaj li 300 kg. Yog li, muaj tsawg heev lub sij hawm siv rau kev nrhiav sij hawm rau ua ib yam dab tsi tsis yooj yim sua. Kev sib piv: ib tug artillery plhaub tom qab txhaj tshuaj yoov ntawm speeds txog li 350 m / s, thiab tsis lees paub nws rau lub hom phiaj kom deb li deb tsis muaj leej twg tau muaj peev xwm.

Anti "Yakhont" cuaj luaj yuav launched los ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm xov xwm, xws li aircraft, diesel submarines, missile tej nkoj nquam, mobile av sib. Raws li cov tub rog kws txawj, cov phooj ywg tom ntej no xyoo caum los ua ib tug thaj designers tsis tau, tsis hais qhov loj zus tau tej cov li systems. Ntxiv mus, tsis muaj ntawm cov uas twb muaj lawm missile defenses yog tsis muaj peev xwm mus tiv thaiv lub Lavxias teb sab mob.

Ib tug missile "Yakhont" yuav muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm lub nkoj nruab nrab tonnage (frigate los yog corvette) thiab ua rau mob loj kev puas tsuaj rau ib tug loj txog ntsha, thiab yuav ua li cas, yog hais tias tsim nyog, nrog tsis muaj kev ruaj siab.

Txawm li cas los, tsis tau tsuas yog cov high-ceev nta ib tug tshiab Lavxias teb sab riam phom los ntawm Western qauv. Cov designers them tshwj xeeb mloog mus tsawg-ya stealth lub hom phaj. Tsis tshua muaj neeg txo thermal hneev taw uas yuav ua rau nws nyuaj rau pib cov kev nrhiav kom tau qhov chaw satellite thiab xam xyuas cov trajectory thiab txhim khu kev qha ultrafast xam chav tsev muab ib tug high degree ntawm stabilization midget altitude davhlau.

Lub missile "Yakhont" tau tsim rau lub Lavxias teb sab tub rog, tab sis nws muab tawm hais tias nws muaj ib tug high export peev xwm. Nrog tej tsim kev hloov me me ntawm riam phom tau nkag rau Nyab Laj teb, Indonesia thiab Iran.

Cov kev vam meej ntawm tsis ntev los no kev sib haum xeeb kev sib hais haum nyob rau hauv lub Middle East, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub siab txoj cai ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm Putin, muaj lwm tau piav. Tej zaum, ntawm daim card cov kev pab cuam ntawm NATO lub teb chaws nws tau qhia hais tias "Yakhont" cuaj luaj nyob rau hauv Syria yog.