Khoom noj khoom haus thiab dej haus, Zaub mov txawv
Herring Aliutor - daim card ntawm lub Far East.
Herring yog tsuas yog mined nyob rau hauv mob pesnrab txias latitudes ntawm lub Pacific thiab Atlantic dej hiav txwv. Nws yog mus txog rau lub cheeb tsam ntawm nws tej vaj tse nyob palatability ntawm ntses. Tab sis ntau rau tag nrho nws cov mej zeej yog nws cov cim aroma thiab ilv tsw. Raws li zaum, herring, raws li ib hom tsis tau hloov rau tsheej lab ntawm xyoo, thiab yog vim li cas nws tshwm sim yog tseem muaj ib tug paub tsis meej.
Ntawm cov ntau txias appetizers herring, tej zaum, yog cov feem ntau nrov phaj. Nws yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua pluas mov. Thiab no tais yog ib tug nyiam nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Rau banquet ntxhuav ntse herring fillets nrog ntsev, drizzle nrog roj thiab garnished nrog dos ib ncig. Raws li ib tug uas niaj hnub tais rau noj hmo feem ntau npaj boiled qos yaj ywm nrog herring. Nws puv tawm heev six, yooj yim thiab ceev ceev. Tom qab gutting herring thiab txiav nws mus rau hauv daim, koj tau nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, kom txog thaum lub qos yaj ywm siav.
Tag nrho cov paub txog 60 hom ntawm herring. Herring Aliutor nyob rau hauv Kamchatka cheeb tsam thiab yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov thiab sophisticated hom herring. Lub npe ntawm cov ntses yog tau txais los ntawm lub tib lub bay rau Kamchatka (Olyutorskii Bay), qhov chaw uas nws yog nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau nyob rau hauv lub ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub Gulf nyob rau hauv lub Koryak Autonomous District Alyutors nyob - ib qho ntawm ob peb sab qaum teb neeg. Herring Aliutor muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov as-ham, raws li, tseeb, thiab lwm yam ntses. Nws yog ib tug loj-qhov loj qhov me ntses, nruab nrab ceeb thawj ntawm ib daim yog ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 800 grams. Rau Aliutor herring yus muaj los ntawm ib tug siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev noj qab nyob rog. Tu siab, qhov no herring fishery tau poob me ntsis nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, thiab nyob rau hauv nws lub npe rau lub khw rhawv tau txais lwm zoo saib ntawm lub Atlantic herring. Tam sim no qhov teeb meem no nrog tus nuv ntses nyob rau hauv Kamchatka yog zoo thiab herring Aliutor dua ua tus txwm ntawm lub Far East.
Atlantic Herring nyob tsuas yog nyob rau Baltic, Barents thiab Dawb Hiav txwv. Nws cov yam ntxwv feature yog ib tug me ntsis flattened laterally plab mog dawb. Nws yog feem ntau yog mus rau 25 cm, tab sis tej zaum lub ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Iceland muaj tej lub sij hawm ntawm hais txog 40 centimeters.
Pacific herring yog heev uas zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv tsos mus rau lub Atlantic, thiab nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thaj tsam ntawm lub hiav txwv Pacific thiab cov Barents thiab dawb seas. Ob hom herring yog tseem ceeb coj mus muag ntses. Pacific herring tej zaum uas mus txog 700 grams. Tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov herring nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj, ib cov neeg tsis txhob noj mov thiab tsis kav ntev. Lub ib thooj ntawm lawv lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv sib sib zog nqus dej. Thiab thaum lub sij hawm lub spawning lub caij cov ntses sau nyob rau hauv loj loj tej pab tsiaj.
Thiab lub Pacific, thiab Atlantic herring yog nyob rau hauv bold hom, lawv yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cua salted. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, pickled herring, smoked thiab las uas txawv txuj lom. Heev six tais diav, uas muaj xws li cov neeg uas siv cov hom ntses. Qhov zoo-paub "plaub lub tsho tiv no" thiab mincemeat yog yuav tsum tau tais diav rau cov nyiaj so koobtsheej lub rooj.
Yuav kom las herring muab tawm cua, nws yog tsim nyog los xaiv loj frozen khoom uas ntuj coloring. Ntses yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav yellowed, deformed, nws muaj cai kom muaj su ob lub qhov muag thiab nias lub gills. Yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tshiab frozen herring tsis muaj ib lub taub hau, nws yog tempting xav tias nws twb tau khov yog tsis heev tshiab. Yaj ib tug khov herring salting yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub tub yees nyob rau ntawm lub + 5 ° C, ces nws yuav khaws nws succulence. Thiab ua ntej salting ntsoov tshem tawm cov gills, lub tais tsis saj ntsim. Thiab ces siv ib tug nyiam daim ntawv qhia thiab ntxiv ntsev.
Herring Aliutor thiab tag nrho lwm yam ntses yog heev pab tau rau tib neeg. Lub ntsiab tus nqi noj haus ntawm lawv yog cov xub ntiag ntawm high-qib protein. Tsis tu ncua menyuamuas ntawm herring nyob rau hauv kev noj haus thiaj li muaj qhov pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob plawv tus kab mob. Herring roj yog pab tau nyob rau hauv hais tias nws yuav pab tau kom tsis txhob muaj roj hlwb, txo txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav qab zib. Tseem yog ib feem ntawm lub herring ntau ntau yam antioxidants thiab micronutrients. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov polyunsaturated omega-3 acids thiab vitamins tsim nyog tib neeg lub cev, piv txwv li, D thiab B12.
Txij li thaum lub xov tooj ntawm herring txawv heev, kom nws tsim tau thiab tswj nws tus naj npawb ntawm niaj hnub no muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov khoom cua spawning thaj av.
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