Cov T-90C: Specifications, duab, export

Tom qab lub tsos ntawm "Almaty yog" nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los lub yeej Parade kev xav ntawm ntau lub kiv cua ntawm armored tsheb twb chained mus rau lub novelty ntawm lub domestic tank tsev. Nyob rau hauv tus duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab laug zoo tib yam T-90s "Tagil". Thiab nyob rau hauv vain, vim hais tias qhov no zoo kawg nkaus tank, uas kom meej meej qhia qhov tseeb Syrian tsim. Raws li cov neeg kawm ntawv muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev sib ntaus los hauj lwm zoo nws yog ho superior mus txawm lub xeem hloov ntawm T-72. Peb yuav tsuas khuv xim hais tias peb pab tub rog cov txheej txheem no yuav luag tsawg tshaj li lub teb chaws buyers.

Qhov zoo ntawm lub tshuab

Tab sis txaus cov lyrics. Yuav ua li cas yog nws zoo li T-90, lub yav tas txog thaum nyuam qhuav qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub tsheb Armored troops ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation? Ua ntej, nyob rau thawj saib "Tagil" nws yuav paub tseeb hais tias nws yog ib tug ntev txoj kev los ntawm ib tug yooj yim T-72B3: impressive "Tsev noog" rau tus pej thuam ntawd hais ib tug tej thaj chaw deb tswj riam phom noj, yog thiab ubiquitous daim hlau dynamic tiv thaiv yim pab ntawm cov loj ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv pab tau kev sib ntaus los survivability.

Cov tsos ntawm lub tshuab yog heev "sleek" thiab zoo tsos "Tagil" yog tsis inferior rau niaj hnub thaj cav tov. Tab sis mloog mus rau lub tsos nws yuav dag ... thiab yog hais tias lub puab txheem ntawm nws tsis phim.

"Laaj ntawm tiam"

Yuav kom qhov no kawg, lub tank yog yus muaj los ntawm kev ua raws li qhov yooj yim canons ntawm lub domestic tank tsev, xws li qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tau silhouette, ib tug heev me me loj nyob rau hauv kev sib piv rau tag nrho cov Western qauv, zoo heev ceev thiab maneuverability kev kawm. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog menyuam lub peev xwm ntawm lub T-90s (tus yam ntxwv uas yuav muab suav hais tias hauv qab no) sai li sai tau los mus kov yeej ntau yam obstacles rau speeding li uas hnyav zog tsheb yuav tsum tau pre-engineering kev kawm cheeb tsam.

Nyob rau hauv kev ncaj ncees nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias "tsis tshua muaj silhouette" yog ib tug "mus saib daim ntawv" ntawm peb armored tsheb, nyob rau hauv niaj hnub tej yam kev mob muab me ntsis kev pab. Ploj mus yog cov hnub thaum tankers vytselivat yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam nyob rau hauv rab phom (real WWII neeg mob). Niaj hnub no, tag nrho cov qub ATGM hit lub hom phaj tso cai rau qhov luaj li cas ntawm ib tug neeg nrog caij tsheb nrog ib tug deb ntawm ob peb kis lus mev. Yog li ntawd hais tias qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov tank ua si tsis muaj tshwj xeeb lub luag hauj lwm. Qhov twg muaj tseem ceeb: tus yees duab "T-90s tank nyob rau hauv sib ntaus" kom meej meej qhia hais tias qhov no feature yog lub tshuab rau sab saum toj.

Lub piav kev hloov kho ntawm peb xub thawj yog rau export rau lub teb chaws ntawm lub Persian Gulf thiab lwm lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam, uas tau ntev lawm cov neeg koom tes ntawm lub USSR thiab tom qab lub Lavxias teb sab Federation nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm caj npab luam.

riam phom system

Tam sim ntawd qhia rau koj hais txog dab tsi, xyov, armed nrog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau coj thiab respected tso tsheb hlau luam nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Rab phom, 2A46M-5 125-hli qauv, los yog 125-hli 2A82 - lub ntsiab riam phom, muaj peev xwm tua tag nrho ob qho pa projectiles thiab cuaj luaj homing nto-rau-nto-rau-huab cua. Yog li ntawd hais tias cov tshuab yuav ntaus lub hom phaj rau daim av, dej, thiab siv tau rau shooting thaum uas tsis muaj-ya cua lub hom phaj. Nyob rau hauv cov mos txwv muaj xws li 40 tus neeg zoo li thiab / los yog cuaj luaj, yog li ntawd lub T-90, uas muaj ib tug yees duab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, tau ua ib tug ntev sib ntaus.

Koom haum pab riam phom yog ib tug tshuab rab phom 6P7K (PKTM). Nws yog npaj muaj kom cov yeeb ncuab infantry, nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag tsis pom cov nqaij ntawd ntawm cov ntsiab rab phom. Yog li ntawd nws ua khub nrog ib rab phom, nws tseem tau mus ua hluav taws muaj kev haum. Tus txheem mos txwv nws nkag mus rau 2000 7,62x54R cartridges. Tag nrho cov caj npab yog mounted rau tus pej thuam lig tshiab layout muaj me ntsis nyob rau hauv ntau nrog hais tias ntawm lub "txiv neej laus laus" T-72.

Ntau npaum li cas nthuav tej thaj chaw deb tswj T05BV-1 module, uas muaj xws li lwm phom 6P7K (PKTM). Zoo tagnrho rau cov ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nroog tej kev kawm, raws li nws tso cai rau koj ua kom puas yeeb ncuab infantry muaj teeb meem loj dua firing sector ntawm standard khoom. Cov mos txwv muaj 800 7,62x54R cartridges.

Sib txawv los ntawm lub T-72 thiab lwm yam rau nws cov nta

Model T-90C yog cov zajlus kom successor ntawm lub tswv yim embodied txawm nyob rau hauv lub T-90A. Tab sis tsis zoo li lawv, raws li zoo raws li lub T-72, lub "Tagil" txaus. Tam sim ntawd txais cov qhov muag nram qab no nuances:

• Cov tag nrho cov-tshiab ntauwd, uas yog thaum kawg txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub fodder niche ntxiv cia txhaj tshuaj.
• Ib tug brand tshiab phom qauv 2A46M-5 (export version). Nws yog tsis tau tshaj (!) Cov mos txwv nrog 2A82 qauv, uas yog feem ntau txwv tsis pub rau export muag khoom.
• Zoo heev qhia tau tias lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus los dynamic tiv thaiv "tej yam qub qab".
• Ceg "Dig muag" thiab "Arena" tsis tuaj kawm ntawv, vim T-90s - export xaiv, uas xws tshuab tsis muab rau yog vim li cas ntawm kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Txawm li cas los, tus nplua nuj cov neeg muas zaub nyob rau hauv lub UAE, cov tshuab txais.
• Tus thawj domestic tank thaum kawg tau txais Hoobkas latticed cov ntxaij vab tshaus, supplemented los ntawm modules DMZ. Qhov no system tsis pub puas tsuaj los yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub cav thaum lub sij hawm cumulative armor allergic dav hlau.
• Nyuam qhuav pib nyob rau hauv lub tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm no hom tau muab tso rau anti-aircraft phom rau lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug 12.7-hli tshuab rab phom NSVT. Nws hloov lub module, raws li nyob rau hauv lub 7.62-hli tshuab rab phom 6P7K. Yog vim li cas tsis yog yooj yim: niaj hnub aircraft tshuab rab phom tseem tsis khob down, tab sis mus nrog ib tug "me me" txaus cov hom phiaj thiab 7,63 hli riam phom, uas muaj peev xwm nqa ntau npaum li cas mos txwv.
• Markedly zoo engine 92S2F2 B (1000 l / s) robotic MIV. Nyob rau hauv 2012, lub Ukrainians muaj Is Nrias teb kev hloov kho ntawm lub T-90s: 6TD 3 (Cav) yuav tsum tau lub ntsiab "highlight", tab sis qhov tiag tiag kev pab cuam ntawm no lub cev muaj zog yog tsis paub.
• Yuav kom tshwj kom txhob lub hwj chim modules, ib qho ntxiv lub cev muaj zog pov tseg nyob rau hauv ib tug armored box.
• System (SEMP) RRMU 2E-tiv thaiv tank kuv nrog electromagnetic fuses.

lwm cov nta

Yuav ua li cas lwm tus muaj peev xwm khav ntawm no tshuab?

• Housing suab unchanged coj los ntawm cov laus T-72.
• Chassis kuj migrated nrog T-72.
• Tshiab FCS "Kalina" zoo npaum li cas "Irtysh", uas yog txawm peem rau nrog rau cov T-90A.
• Cruising T-90C yog 550-650 km. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau sab nraud tso tsheb hlau luam.

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub tshiab ntauwd

Ib txhia "kws txawj" hais tias tus pej thuam ntawm lub tank ho ntau yooj yim nyob rau kev sib piv nrog rau cov T-80 los yog T-72. Raws li yog vim li cas lawv ua ib qho kev nce rau hauv nws cov qhov ntev. Tab sis nyob rau hauv kev xyaum nws hloov tawm mus rau yuav heev cov lus rov.

Tau raws li nce survivability tiav nyob rau cov nuj nqis ntawm txaus kev tso kawm ntawm cov mos txwv. Firstly, ntxiv txhaj tshuaj uas muab tso rau hauv ib qho kev alcove nrog expelling panels. Secondly, nws autoloader yog nyob rau theem ntawm chais, thiab vim hais tias ntawm nws yeej nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua tej yam kev mob me ntsis tej zaum. Cov tso tsheb hlau luam T 72/90 favorably nrog T-64/80, nyob rau hauv uas lub zoo li cov txheej txheem ntawm mas raws ntawm lub perimeter ntawm tus pej thuam. Lub tawg ntawm tus pej thuam armor nyob rau hauv cov tsheb nrog ib tug ntau yam ntawm ntau tshaj 90% ntawm tag nrho cov ua av ntawm cov mos txwv. Nrog siab tawv ntauwd T-90 yog kev tiv thaiv loj heev cuab tam lub thawv.

Txij li thaum lub T-90 nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus los muaj lawm (Syria), nws cov high kev ruaj ntseg nws yog paub tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv xyaum.

Qhov zoo ntawm tus tshiab MSA

OMS domestic tank muab ib tug yeeb yam kom paub tias thiab mus txog qhovtwg ntawm cov yeeb ncuab lub hom phaj ntawm yog hom twg txog li tsib kis lus mev. Tsis zoo li yav dhau los versions, qhov no tank yuav ib txhij ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug commander tus pom, thiab lub gunner kiag li lawm. Ho nce tau los saib xyuas hauv lub teb ntawm sib ntaus sib tua: rau cov kev khiav tawm, nyob rau txoj kev mus, nyob rau hauv tag nrho qhov tsaus ntuj.

Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv kev xyaum ntawm domestic tank tsev yog muab kev koom tes hom kev sis raug zoo ntawm ntau cov cav tov, tsis siv neeg lub hom phiaj mus txog qhovtwg, raws li zoo raws li automatic muab xam los ntawm cov pom shooting hom, uas tsom rua lub electronics kub, humidity, cua ceev thiab lwm yam ib puag ncig yam tseem ceeb.

Individuals tshuab

Yog hais tias lub sib ntaus los kiag li tsis MSA, los yog nyob rau-board hluav taws xob system tau raug puas raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tua hluav taws, cov neeg coob yuav siv tau ib qho lwm txoj kev firing hom uas overlapping scopes. Tsis zoo li yav dhau los versions ntawm Lavxias teb sab tso tsheb hlau luam, namely lub T-90s yog standard khoom rau cuam taws, cuam thiab xov tooj cua reconnaissance system mus raws li lub nres ntawm cov yeeb ncuab anti-tank tshuab.

lwm yam hauj lwm zoo

Tag nrho cov projections ntawm lub tank tau txais ib tug ntau npaum li cas pronounced tiv thaiv tawm tsam hits anti-tank phom, foob pob ua ntxaij-propelled grenades thiab anti-tank tshuab. Designers yuav tsum xav txog lub zeem muag rau lub ntxiv Modernization ntawm cov txheej txheem no, uas yog reflected nyob rau hauv lub modularity ntawm tag nrho cov qauv, yog hais tias tus yuav tsum tau tshwm sim, koj yuav ceev nrooj txawj tej yam ntxiv rau hauv lub tank, tsis tau siv ib tug ntau ntawm cov nyiaj rau qhov no.

Yog li ntawd hais tias cov T-90s, uas yog tas li loj hlob xa khoom, yog ib tug heev pheej tshuab, uas rau ib ntev lub sij hawm yuav tsis poob nws tseem ceeb rau lub ntiaj teb no caj npab ua lag luam.

siab muaj

Mobility thiab manageability tau ho nce los ntawm lub installation ntawm ib tug ntau haib diesel cav thiab neeg hlau iav. Cov yav tas teeb meem yog ib tug loj nyem rau tus neeg tsav tsheb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ib tug kub kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub Middle East ua yeeb yam. Incidentally, lub fais fab nroj tsuag peb piav txog cov kev hloov kho yog Ameslikas tsim los khiav lag luam nyob rau hauv huab kub thiab qhuav kev nyab xeeb, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog menyuam los ntawm cov neeg muas zaub. Yog li ntawd, T-90s tank, tus yam ntxwv uas muaj xws li cov kev siv ntawm lub tshuab nyob rau hauv xws tej kev cai, yuav yeej yuav nyob rau hauv kev thov rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm.

High ua ke ntawm kev thiab kev sib ntaus los tus yam ntxwv yuav ua rau nws tau mus tua nyob rau hauv lub T-90 nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm tej yam kev mob, tsis hais txog ntawm lub climatic tej yam kev mob, lub sij hawm ntawm ib hnub thiab xyoo. Nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, kev txhim kho cov kev mus ncig ntawm cov kws txawj piav lub xub ntiag ntawm no tank helm es tsis txhob ntawm cov laus seev thiab robotic gearbox, uas ua rau lub Lavxias teb sab foob pob ua ntxaij-phom tank T-90 yog ib qhov tseem xis nyob rau hauv nws cov chav kawm ntawv.

Tag nrho cov ntawm cov "luxuries" mus piv rau qhov kev npaj ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb thiab, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ua cov kev tswj ntawm hnyav tshuab zoo dua. Thaum lub T-90, tus neeg tsav tsheb yuav ua zoo ntawm txoj kev thiab ceev ceev Maneuvering nyob rau hauv nqe ntaus rog tej yam kev mob. Raws li cov kev ntawm cov thawj Chechen phiaj los nqis tes, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Yog li ntawd hais tias cov T-90s "Tagil", tus yam ntxwv uas peb xav, yuav tsum kom meej meej muaj ntau dua survivability.

ib co tsis zoo

Raws li koj paub, tsis muaj dab tsi yog zoo meej nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Tsis tso tsheb hlau luam thiab zoo tagnrho. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub tshuab yuav tau piav los rau peb, nyob rau hauv particular, muaj xws li cov tuab layout. Tsis yog, nyob rau hauv ib co txoj kev, qhov no yog cov yam ntxwv zoo (tsawg loj thiab nyhav), tab sis lub allergic nyob rau hauv armor cumulative dav hlau yog yuav luag guaranteed rau raug mob hais tias ib co ntawm cov khoom los yog raug kev txom nyem ib yam ntawm cov coob.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov thawj versions phem heev FCS. Qhov teeb meem no kom txog thaum kuj nyuam qhuav coped los ntawm yuav accessories ... Fabkis. Los ntawm txoj kev, uas zoo sib xws cov khoom thiab muab tso rau hauv lub T-72B3. Raws li qhov teeb meem no yog tam sim no tsis paub hais tias. Muab hais tias T-90s tank, tus yam ntxwv uas yog luv luv tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau nyuaj domestic tsheb, qhov no dependence rau mas qhov chaw yog tsis nkaus muaj tseeb.

lwm yam weaknesses

Thaum kawg, muaj xwb yog ib tug coj txawv txawv qhov teeb meem no nrog tus neeg zoo li. Nyob rau hauv ib tes, ib co ntawm lawv yog muab tso rau hauv lub rear so, uas yog zoo. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam - lub designers kiag li las mees lub views lawv tus kheej tankers thiab kev ntawm ob Chechen campaigns yeej nyuaj tsij "ntxiv" kev txhaj tshuaj rau tag nrho cov ces kaum ntawm cov neeg coob compartment. Ib tug ntau dua los yog tsawg "kev vam meej" grenade - thiab tag nrho cov neeg coob yog guaranteed los mus rau qhov kawg. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov kev nce nyob rau hauv BC - yog ib tug zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis yog dab tsi stepping rau ib tug sua qub?

Nws kuj paub tias cov ua ntej lawm kev hloov kho feem ntau rhuav Torsion tuav hauv lub tsheb chais. Yuav ua li cas nrog qhov teeb meem no rau hauv no version yog tsis paub. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, cov tsis muaj kev tsis txaus siab los ntawm tub lag luam tso cai rau kom xaus uas lub tshem tawm ntawm no phenomenon. Muab hais tias T-90s, uas yog raug exported rau ntau lub teb chaws, yog kam yuav, cov neeg muas zaub yog tsis zoo li yuav tsum tau disregarded xws li ib tug disadvantage.

Ntsiab tshawb pom

Thaum lub tam sim no theem ntawm cov evolution ntawm tag nrho cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab cov txhais tau tias ntawm lawv cov kev puas tsuaj yog nyob rau hauv ob opposing qhia: armored tsheb yog lossi tau zoo nyob rau hauv nws zoo txoj kev loj hlob, thaum developers ATRA kom pom tseeb rau cov overcoming lawv tiv thaiv lub nruab. Uas yog vim li cas txawm 10-15 xyoo dhau los muaj ib tug tswv yim hais tias yuav sai sai no tsis tas yuav tso tsheb hlau luam nyob rau hauv lub battlefield. Txawm li cas los, lub US kev nyob rau hauv Iraq pom hais tias ua phem fortified chaw nyob rau hauv lub zos tsis muaj tso tsheb hlau luam yog tsis yooj yim sua: tsuas nyob rau hauv lub cover ntawm hnyav machinery infantry yuav txav mus sai sai mus rau hauv tus yeeb ncuab txaus qhia, tsis tau siv ib tug ntau lub sij hawm los mus kov yeej cov firing cov ntsiab lus.

Yog li ntawd hais tias cov T-90s - ib tug tsi ntawm nruab nrab ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau thiab muaj tiag. Nws yog zoo li ib tug loj tank mus rau ib tug loj lub teb chaws nrog conscription pab tub rog. Dua li ntawm qhov seeming simplicity ntawm warp knitting tshuab yuav tsum upgraded, vim hais tias lub peev xwm yog muaj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm no tshuab, koj muaj peev xwm tsim dozens ntawm variations ntawm cov koom haum pab thiab kev sib ntaus los khoom. Yog li ntawd hais tias cov T-90s - "hnub qub" ntawm cov niaj hnub tank nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.